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The study of the multiplicity of massive stars gives hints on their formation processes and their evolutionary paths, which are still not fully understood. Large separation binaries (>50 milliseconds of arc, mas) can be probed by…

Using photometry from the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT) and photometry and spectroscopy from three ground-based optical datasets we have analyzed the stellar content of OB associations and field areas in and around the regions N 79, N…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joel Wm. Parker , Dennis Zaritsky , Theodore P. Stecher , Jason Harris , Phil Massey

The sample of known star clusters, the fundamental building blocks of galaxies, in the Milky Way is still extremely incomplete for objects beyond a distance of 1-2kpc. Many of the more distant and young clusters are compact and hidden…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 D. Froebrich

We present medium-resolution spectroscopy of a sample of stars in the second Galactic quadrant selected from the literature because their colours suggest that they are moderately-reddened early-type stars at very large distances. From the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ignacio Negueruela , Amparo Marco

We identified blue straggler stars (BSSs) in 53 open clusters utilizing data from Gaia DR3. Most of these clusters are situated in the outer regions of the Galactic disc, encompassing structures such as the warp and the Outer arm. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Qian Cui , Zhihong He , Shunhong Deng , Liming Peng , Chunyan Li , Yangping Luo , Kun Wang

Recent massive sky surveys in different bandwidths are providing new opportunities to modern astronomy. The Virtual Observatory (VO) represents the adequate framework to handle the huge amount of information available and filter out data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Esther Pérez-Fernández , Ana Ulla , Enrique Solano , Raquel Oreiro , Carlos Rodrigo

We have carried out a search for optically visible post-AGB candidates in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We used mid-IR observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope to select optically visible candidates with a mid-IR excess. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 D. Kamath , P. R. Wood , H. Van Winckel

We present a sample of 14 OB stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud that meet strong criteria for having formed under extremely sparse star-forming conditions in the field. These stars are a minimum of 28 pc in projection from other OB stars,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. S. Oey , J. B. Lamb , C. T. Kushner , E. W. Pellegrini , A. S. Graus

In spite of its importance for the study of star formation at all mass domains, the nearby young sigma Orionis cluster still lacks a comprehensive survey for multiplicity. We try to fill that observational gap by looking for wide resolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 J. A. Caballero , I. Novalbos , T. Tobal , F. X. Miret

The detection of transits is an efficient technique to uncover faint companions around stars. The full characterisation of the companions (M-type stars, brown dwarfs or exoplanets) requires high-resolution spectroscopy to measure properly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 J. Gallardo , D. Minniti , D. Valls-Gabaud , M. Rejkuba

OB associations are the prime star forming sites in galaxies. However the detailed formation process of such stellar systems still remains a mystery. In this context, identifying the presence of substructures may help tracing the footprints…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Beomdu Lim , Yael Naze , Eric Gosset , Gregor Rauw

With the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), we searched for young stellar objects (YSOs) in a 100 deg^2 region centered on the lightly studied Canis Major star forming region. Applying stringent magnitude cuts to exclude the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 William J. Fischer , Deborah L. Padgett , Karl L. Stapelfeldt , Marta Sewilo

The extended TeV gamma-ray source HESS J1023-575 is coincident with the massive, young stellar cluster Westerlund 2 (Wd2) and its surrounding HII region RCW 49. On the basis of an analysis of the CO emission and 21 cm absorption along the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. M. Dame

We conducted a radial velocity survey of the Cygnus OB2 Association over a 6 year (1999 - 2005) time interval to search for massive close binaries. During this time we obtained 1139 spectra on 146 OB stars to measure mean systemic radial…

Cam OB3 is the only defined OB association believed to belong to the Outer Galactic Arm or Cygnus Arm. Very few members have been observed and the distance modulus to the association is not well known. We attempt a more complete description…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Ignacio Negueruela , Amparo Marco

The southern Galactic plane has been mapped at optical wavelengths and at under one-arcsecond angular resolution by the VST Photometric Ha Survey of the Galactic plane and bulge (VPHAS+). Anticipating the release of a uniform photometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 J. E. Drew , R. Greimel , J. Eislöffel , R. Raddi , N. J. Wright

New NTT/SOFI imaging and spectroscopy of the Wolf-Rayet population in Westerlund 1 are presented. Narrow-band near-IR imaging together with follow up spectroscopy reveals four new WR stars, of which three were independently identified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul A. Crowther , L. J. Hadfield , J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , W. D. Vacca

We used archival Spitzer Space Telescope mid-infrared data to search for young stellar objects (YSOs) in the immediate vicinity of two bright-rimmed clouds, BRC 27 (part of CMa R1) and BRC 34 (part of the IC 1396 complex). These regions…

The results of the complex study of galactic open cluster Trumpler 2 are presented. In order to obtain the proper motions the positions of 2600 stars up to the limit magnitude B ~ 16.25 mag in the area 80x80 arcmin around the cluster were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. N. Frolov , J. K. Ananjevskaja , E. G. Jilinski , D. L. Gorshanov

We present a CCD-based photometric survey covering 870 sq. arcmin in a young stellar cluster around the young multiple star sigma Orionis. Our survey limiting R, I, and Z magnitudes are 23.2, 21.8, and 21.0, respectively. From our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. J. S. Bejar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Rebolo