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Learner satisfaction prediction from MOOC reviews and behavioral logs is valuable for course quality improvement and platform operations. In practice, models trained on one platform degrade significantly when deployed on another due to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Jakub Kowalski , Magdalena Piotrowska

The Markov assumption (MA) is fundamental to the empirical validity of reinforcement learning. In this paper, we propose a novel Forward-Backward Learning procedure to test MA in sequential decision making. The proposed test does not assume…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-06 Chengchun Shi , Runzhe Wan , Rui Song , Wenbin Lu , Ling Leng

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) aims to mitigate distributional shifts between training and test domains during inference time. However, existing TTA methods fall short in the realistic scenario where models face both continually changing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Yingkai Yang , Chaoqi Chen , Hui Huang

Many complex systems obey to optimality conditions that are usually not simple. Conflicting traits often interact making a Multi Objective Optimization (MOO) approach necessary. Recent MOO research on complex systems report about the Pareto…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Luís F. Seoane , Ricard Solé

Iterative abstraction refinement techniques are one of the most prominent paradigms for the analysis and verification of systems with large or infinite state spaces. This paper investigates the changes of truth values of system properties…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jakob Piribauer , Vinzent Zschuppe

We have implemented Kima, an automated error correction system for concurrent logic programs. Kima corrects near-misses such as wrong variable occurrences in the absence of explicit declarations of program properties. Strong moding/typing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yasuhiro Ajiro , Kazunori Ueda

Autonomous systems, such as autonomous driving systems, evolve rapidly through frequent updates, risking unintended behavioral degradations. Effective system-level testing is challenging due to the vast scenario space, the absence of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Hossein Yousefizadeh , Shenghui Gu , Lionel C. Briand , Ali Nasr

We provide a generic algorithm for constructing formulae that distinguish behaviourally inequivalent states in systems of various transition types such as nondeterministic, probabilistic or weighted; genericity over the transition type is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Thorsten Wißmann , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

Efficiently optimizing multi-model inference pipelines for fast, accurate, and cost-effective inference is a crucial challenge in machine learning production systems, given their tight end-to-end latency requirements. To simplify the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Saeid Ghafouri , Kamran Razavi , Mehran Salmani , Alireza Sanaee , Tania Lorido-Botran , Lin Wang , Joseph Doyle , Pooyan Jamshidi

The linear instrumental variable (IV) model is widely used in observational studies, yet its validity hinges on strong assumptions. Classical specification tests such as the Sargan-Hansen J test are limited to overidentified settings and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-21 Cyrill Scheidegger , Malte Londschien , Peter Bühlmann

Reliability assessment of engineering systems often requires repeated evaluations of limit-state functions that may rely on computationally expensive high-fidelity models, rendering direct sampling-based reliability analysis impractical. An…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Jonathan A. Moran , Pablo G. Morato

Patients regularly continue assessment or treatment in other facilities than they began them in, receiving their previous imaging studies as a CD-ROM and requiring clinical staff at the new hospital to import these studies into their local…

Unsupervised neural combinatorial optimization (NCO) enables learning powerful solvers without access to ground-truth solutions. Existing approaches fall into two disjoint paradigms: models trained for generalization across instances, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yiqiao Liao , Farinaz Koushanfar , Parinaz Naghizadeh

Closed-loop performance of sequential decision making algorithms, such as model predictive control, depends strongly on the choice of controller parameters. Bayesian optimization allows learning of parameters from closed-loop experiments,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Sebastian Hirt , Lukas Theiner , Rolf Findeisen

Most deep learning recommendation models operate as black boxes, relying on latent representations that obscure their decision process. This lack of intrinsic interpretability raises concerns in applications that require transparency and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jinhao Pan , Bowen Wei , Ziwei Zhu

This study empirically validates automated logical specification methods for behavioural models, focusing on their robustness, scalability, and reproducibility. By the systematic reproduction and extension of prior results, we confirm key…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Radoslaw Klimek , Jakub Semczyszyn

Test-time policy adaptation for multi-turn interactions (T2PAM) is essential for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with dynamic user needs during inference time. However, existing paradigms commonly treat test-time adaptation as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Chenxing Wei , Hong Wang , Ying He , Zhongxiang Dai , Bo Jiang , F. Richard Yu , Yao Shu

Large language models (LLMs) are promising for autonomous driving, but semantics-only decision policies can yield physically unsafe behavior in dynamic traffic. Existing methods either perform online language reasoning without explicit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Zhengqi Sun , Yiwen Sun , Boxuan Liu , Tailai Chen , Tianxu Guo , Jiabin Liu

We present TACO, a toolsuite for the development and automatic verification of fault-tolerant and threshold-based distributed algorithms. Our toolsuite implements three approaches for model checking threshold automata in different decidable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Paul Eichler , Tom Baumeister , Mouhammad Sakr , Mahboubeh Kalateh Dowlati , Marcus Völp , Swen Jacobs

Omni-modal Large Language Models (Omni-MLLMs) promise a unified integration of diverse sensory streams. However, recent evaluations reveal a critical performance paradox: unimodal baselines frequently outperform joint multimodal inference.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Ziyang Luo , Nian Liu , Junwei Han