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Observations of active regions and limb prominences often show cold, dense blobs descending with an acceleration smaller than that of free fall. The dynamics of these condensations falling in the solar corona is investigated in this paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 R. Oliver , R. Soler , J. Terradas , T. V. Zaqarashvili , M. L. Khodachenko

Coronal loops are building blocks of solar active regions. However, their formation mechanism is still not well understood. Here we present direct observational evidence for the formation of coronal loops through magnetic reconnection as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Zhenyong Hou , Hui Tian , Hechao Chen , Xiaoshuai Zhu , Zhenghua Huang , Xianyong Bai , Jiansen He , Yongliang Song , Lidong Xia

A significant impediment to solving the coronal heating problem is that we currently only observe active region (AR) loops in their cooling phase. Previous studies showed that the evolution of cooling loop densities and apex temperatures…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 David H. Brooks , Jeffrey W. Reep , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , John E. Unverferth , Harry P. Warren

We present here one of the first high resolution spectroscopic observations of coronal rain, performed with the CRISP instrument at the Swedish Solar Telescope. This work constitutes the first attempt to assess the importance of coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Patrick Antolin , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

Adopting the MPI-AMRVAC code, we present a 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation, which includes thermal conduction and radiative cooling, to investigate the formation and evolution of the coronal rain phenomenon. We perform…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Xiaohong Li , Rony Keppens , Yuhao Zhou

We intend to investigate the underlying physics for the coronal rain phenomenon in a representative bipolar magnetic field, including the formation and the dynamics of coronal rain blobs. With the MPI-AMRVAC code, we performed three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Chun Xia , Rony Keppens , Xia Fang

Coronal rain corresponds to cool and dense clumps in the corona accreting towards the solar surface, and is often observed above solar active regions. They are generally thought to be produced by thermal instability in the corona and their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa , Yukio Katsukawa , Patrick Antolin , Shin Toriumi

Coronal rain is the well-known phenomenon in which hot plasma high in the Sun's corona undergoes rapid cooling (from > 10^6 K to < 10^4 K), condenses, and falls to the surface. Coronal rain appears frequently in active region coronal loops…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 E. I. Mason , S. K. Antiochos , N. M. Viall

Coronal rain clumps and prominence knots are dense condensations with chromospheric to transition region temperatures that fall down in the much hotter corona. Their typical speeds are in the range 30--150~km~s$^{-1}$ and of the order of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-18 R. Oliver , R. Soler , J. Terradas , T. V. Zaqarashvili

Small and elongated, cool and dense blob-like structures are being reported with high resolution telescopes in physically different regions throughout the solar atmosphere. Their detection and the understanding of their formation,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. Antolin , G. Vissers , L. Rouppe van der Voort

Recent observations of rapidly-rotating cool dwarfs have revealed H$\alpha$ line asymmetries indicative of clumps of cool, dense plasma in the stars' coronae. These clumps may be either long-lived (persisting for more than one stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Simon Daley-Yates , Moira M. Jardine , Craig D. Johnston

The tropical wisdom that when it is hot and dense we can expect rain might also apply to the Sun. Indeed, observations and numerical simulations have shown that strong heating at footpoints of loops, as is the case for active regions, puts…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 P. Antolin , M. Carlsson , L. Rouppe van der Voort , E. Verwichte , G. Vissers

Reported observations in H-alpha, Ca II H and K or or other chromospheric lines of coronal rain trace back to the days of the Skylab mission. Offering a high contrast in intensity with respect to the background (either bright in emission if…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 P. Antolin , K. Shibata

Using extreme-ultraviolet images, we recently proposed a new and alternative formation mechanism for coronal rain along magnetically open field lines due to interchange magnetic reconnection. In this paper we report coronal rain at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Leping Li , Hardi Peter , Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta , Hongqiang Song

Coronal rain, observed in 3D spine-fan magnetic configurations, results from thermal instability in the solar corona, where runaway in-situ cooling causes plasma to condense and drain along the magnetic lines. The reconnection of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Beatrice Popescu Braileanu , Rony Keppens

We present the first multidimensional, magnetohydrodynamic simulations which capture the initial formation and the long-term sustainment of the enigmatic coronal rain phenomenon. We demonstrate how thermal instability can induce a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 X. Fang , C. Xia , R. Keppens

We present a study of the temporal evolution of coronal loops in active regions and its implications for the dynamics in coronal loops. We analyzed images of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 S. Kamio , H. Peter , W. Curdt , S. K. Solanki

The solar corona produces coronal rain, hundreds of times colder and denser material than the surroundings. Coronal rain is known to be deeply linked to coronal heating, but its origin, dynamics, and morphology are still not well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Seray Şahin , Patrick Antolin , Clara Froment , Thomas A. Schad

Coronal rain consists of cool plasma condensations formed in coronal loops as a result of thermal instability. The standard models of coronal rain formation assume that the heating is quasi-steady and localised at the coronal loop…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 P. Kohutova , E. Verwichte , C. Froment

Solar coronal rain is classified generally into two categories: flare-driven and quiescent coronal rain. The latter is observed to form along both closed and open magnetic field structures. Recently, we proposed that some of the quiescent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Leping Li , Hardi Peter , Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta , Hongqiang Song
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