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OH is a key species in the water chemistry of star-forming regions, because its presence is tightly related to the formation and destruction of water. This paper presents OH observations from 23 low- and intermediate-mass young stellar…

The main accretion phase of protostars is characterized by the ejection of material in the form of jets/outflows. External UV irradiation can potentially have a significant impact on the excitation conditions within these outflows.…

The physical evolution of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) is accompanied by an enrichment of the molecular complexity, mainly triggered by the heating and energetic processing of the astrophysical ices. In this paper, a study of how the ice…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 W. R. M. Rocha , S. Pilling

It remains a key challenge to establish the molecular content of different components of low-mass protostars, like their envelopes and disks, and how this depends on the evolutionary stage and/or environment of the young stars. Observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jes K. Jorgensen , Tyler L. Bourke , Quang Nguyen Luong , Shigehisa Takakuwa

Young circumstellar disks that are still embedded in dense molecular envelopes may differ from their older counterparts, but are historically difficult to study because emission from a disk can be confused with envelope or outflow emission.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Gregory J. Herczeg , Joanna M. Brown , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Klaus M. Pontoppidan

The MIRI-MRS instrument onboard JWST allows for probing the molecular gas composition at mid-IR wavelengths at unprecedented resolution and sensitivity. It is important to study these features in low-mass embedded protostellar systems since…

Spitzer Space Telescope spectra of the low mass young stellar object (YSO) IRS 46 (L_bol ~ 0.6 L_sun) in Ophiuchus reveal strong vibration-rotation absorption bands of gaseous C2H2, HCN, and CO2. This is the only source out of a sample of…

Protostars interact with their surroundings through jets and winds impacting on the envelope and creating shocks, but the nature of these shocks is still poorly understood. Our aim is to survey far-infrared molecular line emission from a…

We present the first maps of high-excitation CO J=6-5 and 7-6 and isotopologue lines over 2'-5' regions at 10" resolution toward low-mass protostars to probe the origin of the warm gas in their surroundings. The data were obtained using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Tim A. van Kempen , Rolf Guesten

We use various analytical techniques to study Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in an area of approximately $10' \times 10'$ in the IRAS 18456-0223 star-forming region. We use archival optical (Gaia DR3) and infrared (2MASS, UKIDSS, Spitzer,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Nilesh Pandey , U. S. Kamath

We present in this paper the results of high spectral resolution ($R$=88,100) spectroscopy at 4.7 $\mu$m with iSHELL/IRTF of hot molecular gas close to the massive binary protostar W3 IRS5. The binary was spatially resolved and the spectra…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jialu Li , Adwin Boogert , Andrew G. Barr , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

Based on a multiwavelength study, the interstellar medium and young stellar objects (YSOs) around the HII region Sh2-82 have been analyzed. Two molecular clumps were found from the archival data of the Galactic Ring Survey, and using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Nai-Ping Yu Jun-Jie Wang

Context. This is the third of a series of papers devoted to study in detail and with high-angular resolution intermediate-mass molecular outflows and their powering sources. Aims. The aim of this paper is to study the intermediate-mass YSO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. T. Beltran , R. Estalella , J. M. Girart , P. T. P. Ho , G. Anglada

We present Herschel Space Observatory Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) and Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver Fourier Transform Spectrometer (SPIRE FTS) spectroscopy of a sample of twenty massive Young Stellar…

We present APEX 218 GHz observations of molecular emission in a complete sample of embedded protostars in the Ophiuchus star-forming region. To study the physical properties of the cores, we calculate H$_2$CO and c-C$_3$H$_2$ rotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Johan E. Lindberg , Steven B. Charnley , Jes K. Jørgensen , Martin A. Cordiner , Per Bjerkeli

Time-domain studies of mid-infrared and submillimeter variability have shown that at least half of protostars are variable. We present a statistical analysis of mid-infrared variability among young stellar objects (YSOs) in the distant,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Mi-Ryang Kim , Jeong-Eun Lee , Contreras Peña Carlos , Gregory Herczeg , Doug Johnstone , Miju Kang

Recent observational studies of high- and low-mass YSOs at (sub)millimeter and infrared wavelengths are reviewed, and chemical diagnostics of the different physical components are summarized. Methods for determining the temperature, density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The origin and heating mechanisms of warm (50<T<200 K) molecular gas in low-mass young stellar objects (YSOs) are strongly debated. Both passive heating of the inner collapsing envelope by the protostellar luminosity as well as active…

The importance of the physical environment in the evolution of newly formed low-mass stars remains an open question. In particular, radiation from nearby more massive stars may affect both the physical and chemical structure of these kinds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 J. E. Lindberg , J. K. Jørgensen