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We investigate the possibility of secondary production as the source of cosmic ray (CR) positrons, taking into account observed electron and antiproton spectra and allowing that the reported steepening in the AMS-02 positron spectrum may be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Rebecca Diesing , Damiano Caprioli

The flux of cosmic-ray high-energy positrons has recently been measured by AMS with unprecedented precision. This flux is well above the expectation from secondary positrons made by the observed fluxes of nuclear cosmic rays impinging on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-05 A. De Rújula

Measurements of cosmic-ray (CR) positron fraction by PAMELA and other experiments have found an excess above 10 GeV relative to the standard predictions for secondary production in the interstellar medium (ISM). Although the excess has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Zhi-Qiu Huang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Jagdish C. Joshi , Xiang-Yu Wang

We show that the recent AMS02 positron fraction measurement is consistent with a secondary origin for positrons, and does not require additional primary sources such as pulsars or dark matter. The measured positron fraction at high energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Kfir Blum , Boaz Katz , Eli Waxman

The AMS-02 experiment is measuring the cosmic ray antiproton flux with high precision. The interpretation of the upcoming data requires a thorough understanding of the secondary antiproton background. In this work, we employ newly available…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rolf Kappl , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer has released high-precision data for cosmic rays, and has verified an excess of positrons relative to expectations from cosmic ray interactions in the interstellar medium. An exciting and well-known…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-22 M. Kruskal , S. P. Ahlen , G. Tarlé

Despite significant efforts over the past decade, the origin of the cosmic ray positron excess has still not been unambiguously established. A popular class of candidate sources are pulsars or pulsar wind nebulae but these cannot also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Philipp Mertsch , Andrea Vittino , Subir Sarkar

Secondary positrons are produced by spallation of cosmic rays within the interstellar gas. Measurements have been typically expressed in terms of the positron fraction, which exhibits an increase above 10 GeV. Many scenarios have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-06 T. Delahaye , F. Donato , N. Fornengo , J. Lavalle , R. Lineros , P. Salati , R. Taillet , .

The rapid rise in the cosmic ray positron fraction above 10 GeV, as measured by PAMELA and AMS, suggests the existence of nearby primary sources of high energy positrons, such as pulsars or annihilating/decaying dark matter. In contrast,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Ilias Cholis , Dan Hooper

We argue that the anomalously high fluxes of positrons and antiprotons found in cosmic rays (CR) can be satisfactorily explained by introducing two additional elements to the current "standard" paradigm of Galactic CRs. First, we propose…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Rui-zhi Yang , Felix Aharonian

The positron fraction in cosmic rays was found to be a steadily increasing in function of energy, above $\sim$ 10 GeV. This behaviour contradicts standard astrophysical mechanisms, in which positrons are secondary particles, produced in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-25 M. Boudaud , S. Aupetit , S. Caroff , A. Putze , G. Belanger , Y. Genolini , C. Goy , V. Poireau , V. Poulin , S. Rosier , P. Salati , L. Tao , M. Vecchi

We show that the flux of the high-energy cosmic ray positrons observed near Earth is that expected from the decay of mesons produced by the primary cosmic rays (CRs) in the local interstellar medium.

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

The positron fraction in cosmic rays was found to be steadily increasing in function of energy, above $\sim$10 GeV. This behaviour contradicts standard astrophysical mechanisms, in which positrons are secondary particles, produced in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Mathieu Boudaud

The AMS-02 experiment confirms the excess of positrons in cosmic rays (CRs) for energy above 10 GeV with respect to the secondary production of positrons in the interstellar medium. This is interpreted as evidence of the existence of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S Della Torre , M Gervasi , PG Rancoita , D Rozza , A Treves

Cosmic rays at the Earth include a secondary component originating in collisions of primary particles with the diffuse interstellar gas. The secondary cosmic rays are relatively rare but carry important information on the Galactic…

The cosmic-ray fluxes of electrons and positrons ($e^{\pm}$) are measured with high precision by the space-borne particle spectrometer AMS-02. To infer a precise interpretation of the production processes for $e^{\pm}$ in our Galaxy, it is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Luca Orusa , Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato , Michael Korsmeier

Recent precision measurements of the flux of cosmic ray positrons by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer show that the spectrum has a marked softening feature for energies close to one TeV. A possible interpretation of this result is that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Paolo Lipari

Antideuteron production cross-sections estimated using EPOS-LHC with a coalescence afterburner, tuned to reproduce published experimental data over a wide range of energy were used here as input to the galactic propagator code GALPROP,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Diego Mauricio Gomez Coral , Arturo Menchaca-Rocha

We take a phenomenological approach in a minimal model to understand the spectral intensity of secondary cosmic-ray particles like positrons, antiprotons, Lithium, Beryllium and Boron. Our analysis shows that cosmic rays at $\sim$ GeV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Ramanath Cowsik , Dawson Huth

Secondary positrons produced inside Galactic Molecular Clouds (GMCs) can significantly contribute to the observed positron spectrum on Earth. Multi-wavelength data of GMCs are particularly useful in building this model. A very recent survey…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Agnibha De Sarkar , Sayan Biswas , Nayantara Gupta
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