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The observed convective flows on the photosphere (e.g., supergranulation, granulation) play a key role in the Babcock-Leighton (BL) process to generate large-scale polar fields from sunspots fields. In most surface flux transport (SFT) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Gopal Hazra , Mark Miesch

Describing analytically the transport properties of electrolytes, such as their conductivity or the self-diffusion of the ions, has been a central challenge of chemical physics for almost a century. In recent years, this question has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Olivier Bernard , Marie Jardat , Benjamin Rotenberg , Pierre Illien

This contribution reports STAR measurements of azimuthal anisotropies in produced particle distributions of the d+Au and $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV, probing the origin of collectivity in small systems. We test…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Zhengxi Yan

Convective motions in a fluid layer are affected by its orientation with respect to the gravitational field. We investigate the long-term stability of a thermally-stressed layer of a binary liquid mixture and show that pattern formation is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fabrizio Croccolo , Frank Scheffold , Alberto Vailati

We investigate the impact of 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres of red giant stars at different metallicities on the formation of spectral lines of a number of ions and molecules. We carry out realistic 3D simulations of surface convection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Remo Collet , Martin Asplund , Regner Trampedach

Small steady-state deformational oscillations of a drop of a viscous magnetic liquid in a non-stationary uniform magnetic field are theoretically investigated for low Reynolds numbers. The drop is suspended in another viscous magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Alexander N. Tyatyushkin

In fluids under temperature gradients, long-range correlations (LRCs) emerge generically, leading to enhanced density fluctuations. This phenomenon, characterized by the $\boldsymbol{q}^{-4}$ divergence in the static structure factor (where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Hiroyoshi Nakano , Kazuma Yokota

The transition from laminar to turbulent fluid motion occurring at large Reynolds numbers is generally associated with the instability of the laminar flow. On the other hand, since the turbulent flow characteristically appears in the form…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Sergei F. Chekmarev

Interstellar ultraviolet absorption-lines provide crucial information about the properties of galactic outflows. In this paper, we augment our previous analysis of the systematic properties of starburst-driven galactic outflows by expanding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Timothy M. Heckman , Sanchayeeta Borthakur

Based on 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres computed with the CO5BOLD code and 3D non-LTE (NLTE) line formation calculations, we study the effect of the convection-induced line asymmetry on the derived 6Li abundance for a range in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Steffen , R. Cayrel , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau

A new mean-field theory of turbulent convection is developed. This theory predicts the convective wind instability in a shear-free turbulent convection which causes formation of large-scale semi-organized fluid motions in the form of cells…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , S. Zilitinkevich

The Rayleigh-Taylor Instability (RTI) in compressible flow with inter-molecular interactions is probed via the Discrete Boltzmann Method (DBM). The effects of interfacial tension, viscosity and heat conduction are investigated. It is found…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Jie Chen , Aiguo Xu , Dawei Chen , Yudong Zhang , Zhihua Chen

We study a process of slow mixing in stars with convective envelopes, which is driven by the settling of cool downward plumes below the base of the convection zone. If a small fraction (of order $10^{-7}$) of the material cooled at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. Andrássy , H. C. Spruit

The convective envelopes of cool main-sequence stars harbour magnetic fields with a complex global and local structure. These fields affect the near-surface convection and the outer stellar atmospheres in many ways and are responsible for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Benjamin Beeck , Manfred Schüssler , Robert H. Cameron , Ansgar Reiners

All numerical simulations of compressible convection reveal the presence of strong downwards directed flows. Thanks to helioseismology, such plumes have now been detected also at the top of the solar convection zone, on super- granular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jean-Paul Zahn

The effect of strong shear flow on highly fluctuating lamellar systems stabilized by intermembrane collisions via the Helfrich interaction is studied. Advection enters the microscopic equation of motion for a single membrane via a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Simon W. Marlow , Peter D. Olmsted

In this contribution, current status and future prospects of our ongoing project is summarized. In the inner crust of neutron stars, a variety of crystalline structures may emerge, as a result of competition of Coulomb and nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Kenta Yoshimura

Strongly stratified hydromagnetic turbulence has recently been identified as a candidate for explaining the spontaneous formation of magnetic flux concentrations by the negative effective magnetic pressure instability (NEMPI). Much of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 I. R. Losada , A. Brandenburg , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

One of the largest sources of uncertainty in stellar models is caused by the treatment of convection in stellar envelopes. One dimensional stellar models often make use of the mixing length or equivalent approximations to describe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

Stars form in dense cores of magnetized molecular clouds. If the magnetic flux threading the cores is dragged into the stars, the stellar field would be orders of magnitude stronger than observed. This well-known "magnetic flux problem"…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bo Zhao , Zhi-Yun Li , Fumitaka Nakamura , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang