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In half-filled high Landau levels, two-dimensional electron systems possess collective phases which exhibit a strongly anisotropic resistivity tensor. A weak, but as yet unknown, rotational symmetry-breaking potential native to the host…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. B. Cooper , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Here, we report an alternative route to achieve two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a semiconductor structure. It has been shown that charge accumulation on the side facets can lead to the formation of 2DEG in a network of c-axis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 H. P. Bhasker , Varun Thakur , S. M. Shivaprasad , S. Dhar

We study the linear response spin Hall conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the presence of the Rashba spin orbit interaction in the diffusive transport regime. When defect scattering is modeled by isotropic short-range…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jun-ichiro Inoue , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Laurens W. Molenkamp

We propose to engineer time-reversal-invariant topological insulators in two-dimensional (2D) crystals of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). We note that, at low doping, semiconducting TMDCs under shear strain will develop…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 M. A. Cazalilla , H. Ochoa , F. Guinea

We present an atomic scale theory of lattice distortions using strain related variables and their constraint equations. Our approach connects constrained atomic length scale variations to continuum elasticity and describes elasticity at all…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. H. Ahn , Jian-Xin Zhu , Z. Nussinov , T. Lookman , A. Saxena , A. V. Balatsky , A. R. Bishop

We study the Landau levels associated with electrons moving in a magnetic field in the presence of a continuous distribution of disclinations, a magnetic screw dislocation and a dispiration. We focus on the influence of these topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. de A. Marques , Claudio Furtado , V. B. Bezerra , Fernando Moraes

Massless Dirac electrons in condensed matter have attracted considerable attention. Unlike conventional electrons, Dirac electrons are described in the form of two-component wave functions. In the surface state of topological insulators,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Ying-Shuang Fu , M. Kawamura , K. Igarashi , H. Takagi , T. Hanaguri , T. Sasagawa

The effect of edge-type dislocation wall strain field on the Hall mobility in n-type epitaxial GaN was theoretically investigated through deformation potential within the relaxation time approach. It was found that this channel of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. E. Krasavin

In this work an application of the $\kappa$--deformed algebra in condensed matter physics is presented. Starting by the $\kappa$--deformed Dirac equation we study the relativistic generalization of the $\kappa$--deformed Landau levels as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Fabiano M. Andrade , Edilberto O. Silva , Denise Assafrão , Cleverson Filgueiras

We study, within the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory of phase transitions, how elastic deformations in a supersolid lead to local changes in the supersolid transition temperature. The GL theory is mapped onto a Schrodinger-type equation with an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 T. Arpornthip , A. V. Balatsky , M. Graf , Z. Nussinov

The curvature effect on the electronic states of a deformed cylindrical conducting surface of variable diameter is theoretically investigated. The quantum confinement of electrons normal to the curved surface results in an effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hisao Taira , Hiroyuki Shima

A theory for conduction electron scattering by inhomogeneous crystal lattice strains is developed, based on the differential geometric treatment of deformations in solids. The resulting fully covariant Schr\"odinger equation shows that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Koushik Viswanathan , Srinivasan Chandrasekar

Transport in a two-dimensional electron gas subject to an external magnetic field is analyzed in the presence of a \textit{longitudinal barrier.} We show that \textit{quantum interference of the edge states} bound by the longitudinal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. M. Kadigrobov , M. V. Fistul , K. B. Efetov

We study the electron-phonon relaxation (dephasing) rate in disordered semiconductors and low-dimensional structures. The relaxation is determined by the interference of electron scattering via the deformation potential and elastic electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Sergeev , M. Yu. Reizer , V. Mitin

The properties of a two-dimensional (2D) electron system can be drastically altered by a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the 2D plane. In particular, the frequency of its bulk collective excitations becomes gaped at the cyclotron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 I. Kostylev , M. Hatifi , D. Konstantinov , A. D Chepelianskii

We present a theoretical study of elastic spin-dependent electron scattering caused by a charged impurity in the vicinity of a two-dimensional electron gas. We find that the symmetry properties of the spin-dependent differential scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-05 A. Pályi , J. Cserti

Dirac materials respond to lattice deformations as if the electrons were coupled to gauge fields. We derive the elastic gauge fields in the hyperhoneycomb lattice, a three dimensional (3D) structure with trigonally connected sites. In its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Sang Wook Kim , Bruno Uchoa

Confinement of the electron gas along one of the spatial directions opens an avenue for studying fundamentals of quantum transport along the side of numerous practical electronic applications, with high-electron-mobility transistors being a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 O. Rubel

The electronic response of a two-dimensional (2D) electron system represents a key quantity in discussing one-electron properties of electrons in semiconductor heterojunctions, on the surface of liquid helium and in copper-oxide planes of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Bergara , J. M. Pitarke , P. M. Echenique

We have studied magnetotransport of a degenerate two-dimensional electron gas in a Hall sample in the Knudsen regime, when the mean free paths of electrons with respect to their collisions with each other and with impurities are much larger…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Yu. O. Alekseev , A. P. Dmitriev