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This paper studies the question on whether machines can be rational. It observes the existing reasons why humans are not rational which is due to imperfect and limited information, limited and inconsistent processing power through the brain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Tshilidzi Marwala

Human consciousness has been a long-lasting mystery for centuries, while machine intelligence and consciousness is an arduous pursuit. Researchers have developed diverse theories for interpreting the consciousness phenomenon in human brains…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-20 Zihan Ding , Xiaoxi Wei , Yidan Xu

Research has a long history of discussing what is superior in predicting certain outcomes: statistical methods or the human brain. This debate has repeatedly been sparked off by the remarkable technological advances in the field of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Dominik Dellermann , Philipp Ebel , Matthias Soellner , Jan Marco Leimeister

As Machine Learning technologies become increasingly used in contexts that affect citizens, companies as well as researchers need to be confident that their application of these methods will not have unexpected social implications, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Simon Caton , Christian Haas

Artificial intelligence is an emerging topic and will soon be able to perform decisions better than humans. In more complex and creative contexts such as innovation, however, the question remains whether machines are superior to humans.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Dominik Dellermann , Nikolaus Lipusch , Philipp Ebel , Karl Michael Popp , Jan Marco Leimeister

The success of methods based on artificial neural networks in creating intelligent machines seems like it might pose a challenge to explanations of human cognition in terms of Bayesian inference. We argue that this is not the case, and that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Thomas L. Griffiths , Jian-Qiao Zhu , Erin Grant , R. Thomas McCoy

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has apparently become one of the most important techniques discovered by humans in history while the human brain is widely recognized as one of the most complex systems in the universe. One fundamental critical…

A core part of human intelligence is the ability to work flexibly with others to achieve goals. The incorporation of artificial agents into human spaces is making increasing demands on artificial intelligence (AI) to demonstrate and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 William J. Bingley , S. Alexander Haslam , Janet Wiles

Face recognition algorithms perform more accurately than humans in some cases, though humans and machines both show race-based accuracy differences. As algorithms continue to improve, it is important to continually assess their race bias…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Geraldine Jeckeln , Selin Yavuzcan , Kate A. Marquis , Prajay Sandipkumar Mehta , Amy N. Yates , P. Jonathon Phillips , Alice J. O'Toole

A definition of Artificial Intelligence was proposed in [1] but this definition was not absolutely formal at least because the word "Human" was used. In this paper we will formalize the definition from [1]. The biggest problem in this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-24 Dimiter Dobrev

While Artificial Intelligence has successfully outperformed humans in complex combinatorial games (such as chess and checkers), humans have retained their supremacy in social interactions that require intuition and adaptation, such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Fatimah Ishowo-Oloko , Jacob Crandall , Manuel Cebrian , Sherief Abdallah , Iyad Rahwan

Specialized intelligent systems can be found everywhere: finger print, handwriting, speech, and face recognition, spam filtering, chess and other game programs, robots, et al. This decade the first presumably complete mathematical theory of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Marcus Hutter

This study aims to extend the framework for assessing artificial intelligence, called GROW-AI (Growth and Realization of Autonomous Wisdom), designed to answer the question "Can machines grow up?" -- a natural successor to the Turing Test.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Alexandru Tugui

Facing the current debate on whether Large Language Models (LLMs) attain near-human intelligence levels (Mitchell & Krakauer, 2023; Bubeck et al., 2023; Kosinski, 2023; Shiffrin & Mitchell, 2023; Ullman, 2023), the current study introduces…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Junqi Wang , Chunhui Zhang , Jiapeng Li , Yuxi Ma , Lixing Niu , Jiaheng Han , Yujia Peng , Yixin Zhu , Lifeng Fan

AI technology has a long history which is actively and constantly changing and growing. It focuses on intelligent agents, which contain devices that perceive the environment and based on which takes actions in order to maximize goal success…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Jahanzaib Shabbir , Tarique Anwer

There is a significant lack of unified approaches to building generally intelligent machines. The majority of current artificial intelligence research operates within a very narrow field of focus, frequently without considering the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Marek Rosa , Jan Feyereisl , The GoodAI Collective

Humans are increasingly coming into contact with artificial intelligence and machine learning systems. Human-centered artificial intelligence is a perspective on AI and ML that algorithms must be designed with awareness that they are part…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Mark O. Riedl

The potential for machine learning to disrupt the medical profession is the subject of ongoing debate within biomedical informatics. This study aimed to explore psychiatrists' opinions about the potential impact of innovations in artificial…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Charlotte Blease , Cosima Locher , Marisa Leon-Carlyle , P. Murali Doraiswamy

Two different definitions of the Artificial Intelligence concept have been proposed in papers [1] and [2]. The first definition is informal. It says that any program that is cleverer than a human being, is acknowledged as Artificial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-26 Dimiter Dobrev

We discuss the adequacy of tests for intelligent systems and practical problems raised by their implementation. We propose the replacement test as the ability of a system to replace successfully another system performing a task in a given…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Joseph Sifakis