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The deep energy method (DEM) has been used to solve the elastic deformation of structures with linear elasticity, hyperelasticity, and strain-gradient elasticity material models based on the principle of minimum potential energy. In this…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Junyan He , Diab Abueidda , Rashid Abu Al-Rub , Seid Koric , Iwona Jasiuk

Multi-label Recognition (MLR) involves the identification of multiple objects within an image. To address the additional complexity of this problem, recent works have leveraged information from vision-language models (VLMs) trained on large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Samyak Rawlekar , Shubhang Bhatnagar , Vishnuvardhan Pogunulu Srinivasulu , Narendra Ahuja

This work exploits translation data as a source of semantically relevant learning signal for models of word representation. In particular, we exploit equivalence through translation as a form of distributed context and jointly learn how to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Miguel Rios , Wilker Aziz , Khalil Sima'an

Numerical interactions leading to users sharing textual content published by others are naturally represented by a network where the individuals are associated with the nodes and the exchanged texts with the edges. To understand those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Rémi Boutin , Pierre Latouche , Charles Bouveyron

We present a new algorithm for identifying the transition and emission probabilities of a hidden Markov model (HMM) from the emitted data. Expectation-maximization becomes computationally prohibitive for long observation records, which are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Kejun Huang , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

Various studies that address the compressed sensing problem with Multiple Measurement Vectors (MMVs) have been recently carried. These studies assume the vectors of the different channels to be jointly sparse. In this paper, we relax this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Hamid Palangi , Rabab Ward , Li Deng

We present Contamination Detection via Context (CoDeC), a practical and accurate method to detect and quantify training data contamination in large language models. CoDeC distinguishes between data memorized during training and data outside…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Michał Zawalski , Meriem Boubdir , Klaudia Bałazy , Besmira Nushi , Pablo Ribalta

Energy-based models (EBMs) are a flexible class of deep generative models and are well-suited to capture complex dependencies in multimodal data. However, learning multimodal EBM by maximum likelihood requires Markov Chain Monte Carlo…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Jiali Cui , Zhiqiang Lao , Heather Yu

Multimodal learning with deep Boltzmann machines (DBMs) is an generative approach to fuse multimodal inputs, and can learn the shared representation via Contrastive Divergence (CD) for classification and information retrieval tasks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Gang Chen , Sargur N. Srihari

A model of co-occurrence in bitext is a boolean predicate that indicates whether a given pair of word tokens co-occur in corresponding regions of the bitext space. Co-occurrence is a precondition for the possibility that two tokens might be…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 I. Dan Melamed

Humans learn from the occurrence of events in a different place and time to predict similar trajectories of events. We define Loosely Decoupled Timeseries (LDT) phenomena as two or more events that could happen in different places and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Christian Manasseh , Razvan Veliche , Jared Bennett , Hamilton Clouse

We propose to learn energy-based model (EBM) in the latent space of a generator model, so that the EBM serves as a prior model that stands on the top-down network of the generator model. Both the latent space EBM and the top-down network…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-30 Bo Pang , Tian Han , Erik Nijkamp , Song-Chun Zhu , Ying Nian Wu

Choice modeling has been a central topic in the study of individual preference or utility across many fields including economics, marketing, operations research, and psychology. While the vast majority of the literature on choice models has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-22 Zhongze Cai , Hanzhao Wang , Kalyan Talluri , Xiaocheng Li

This paper studies the fundamental problem of learning multi-layer generator models. The multi-layer generator model builds multiple layers of latent variables as a prior model on top of the generator, which benefits learning complex data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Jiali Cui , Ying Nian Wu , Tian Han

We present a new approach to modeling sequential data: the deep equilibrium model (DEQ). Motivated by an observation that the hidden layers of many existing deep sequence models converge towards some fixed point, we propose the DEQ approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Shaojie Bai , J. Zico Kolter , Vladlen Koltun

The increased quantity of data has led to a soaring use of networks to model relationships between different objects, represented as nodes. Since the number of nodes can be particularly large, the network information must be summarised…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Rémi Boutin , Pierre Latouche , Charles Bouveyron

We show how deep learning methods can be applied in the context of crowdsourcing and unsupervised ensemble learning. First, we prove that the popular model of Dawid and Skene, which assumes that all classifiers are conditionally…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-24 Uri Shaham , Xiuyuan Cheng , Omer Dror , Ariel Jaffe , Boaz Nadler , Joseph Chang , Yuval Kluger

This paper investigates distributed cooperative learning algorithms for data processing in a network setting. Specifically, the extreme learning machine (ELM) is introduced to train a set of data distributed across several components, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Wu Ai , Weisheng Chen

Continuous-time event data are common in applications such as individual behavior data, financial transactions, and medical health records. Modeling such data can be very challenging, in particular for applications with many different types…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-09 Alex Boyd , Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt , Padhraic Smyth

While energy-based models (EBMs) exhibit a number of desirable properties, training and sampling on high-dimensional datasets remains challenging. Inspired by recent progress on diffusion probabilistic models, we present a diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Ruiqi Gao , Yang Song , Ben Poole , Ying Nian Wu , Diederik P. Kingma