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Ultrarelativistic heavy ion beams carry large electromagnetic and strong absorptive fields, allowing exploration of a variety of physics. Two-photon, photon-Pomeron, and double Pomeron interactions can probe a huge variety of couplings and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Spencer Klein , Evan Scannapieco

We analyze the potential of the Fermilab Tevatron and CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to study anomalous quartic vector--boson interactions (photon photon Z Z) and (photon photon W+ W-). Working in the framework of SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. J. P. Eboli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , S. M. Lietti , S. F. Novaes

Light bosons can mediate long-range forces. We show that light bosonic mediators interacting with a background medium, in particular, with the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B), may induce medium-dependent masses which could effectively…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Garv Chauhan , Xun-Jie Xu

We develop a non-equilibrium field-theoretical approach, based on a systematic diagrammatic expansion, for strongly interacting photons in optically dense atomic media. We consider the case where the characteristic photon-propagation range…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Johannes Lang , Darrick E. Chang , Francesco Piazza

We examine current constraints on and the future sensitivity to the strength of couplings between quarks and neutrinos in the presence of a form factor generated from loop effects of hidden sector particles that interact with quarks via new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Alakabha Datta , Bhaskar Dutta , Shu Liao , Danny Marfatia , Louis E. Strigari

We study the influence of a strong laser field on the Bethe-Heitler photoproduction process by a relativistic nucleus. The laser field propagates in the same direction as the incoming high-energy photon and it is taken into account exactly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. Di Piazza , E. Lötstedt , A. I. Milstein , C. H. Keitel

Controlled interaction of laser light with electron beams is fundamental for ultrafast electron microscopy and electron-based quantum optics, yet their direct coupling is forbidden in free space. Here we use longitudinally polarized light…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 J. Kuttruff , L. Möhrle , L. Ciorciaro , L. Schmidt-Mende , P. Baum

There is limited information about the interaction strength of a scalar dark matter candidate with hadrons and leptons for a scalar particle mass exceeding $10^{-3}$ eV while its interaction with photon is well studied. The scalar-photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

We quantify our present knowledge of the size and flavor structure of non-standard neutrino interactions which affect the matter background in the evolution of solar, atmospheric, reactor and long-baseline accelerator neutrinos as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Ivan Esteban , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Jordi Salvado

Neutron stars (NSs) are powerful factories for new particles with masses up to the 100 keV range. These compact stars contain significant populations of charged particles, notably protons, electrons and muons. We calculate the emission…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Alessandro Lella , Georg G. Raffelt , Nudzeim Selimovic , Edoardo Vitagliano

Light pseudoscalars, or axion like particles (ALPs), are much studied due to their potential relevance to the fields of particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. The most relevant coupling of ALPs from the viewpoint of current…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-19 L. H. C. Borges , A. G. Dias , A. F. Ferrari , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We demonstrate that next generation high-energy neutrino telescopes may reveal the existence of interactions induced by standard model electroweak instantons. The energy spectrum, the angular distribution, and the quark and lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Tao Han , Dan Hooper

The cosmic neutrino background is both a dramatic prediction of the hot Big Bang and a compelling target for current and future observations. The impact of relativistic neutrinos in the early universe has been observed at high significance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Daniel Green , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

We have analyzed the electron anti-neutrino scattering off electrons and the electron anti-neutrino-nuclei coherent scattering in order to obtain constraints on tensorial couplings. We have studied the formalism of non-standard interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 J. Barranco , A. Bolanos , E. A. Garces , O. G. Miranda , T. I. Rashba

In high energy heavy-ion collisions the magnetic field is very strong right after the nuclei penetrate each other and a non-equilibrium system of quarks and gluons builds up. Even though quarks might not be very abundant initially, their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Moritz Greif , Carsten Greiner , Zhe Xu

In a medium that contains a neutrino background in addition to the matter particles, the neutrinos contribute to the photon self-energy as a result of the effective electromagnetic vertex that they acquire in the presence of matter. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose F. Nieves

For complete development of quantum electrodynamics in the presence of a strong external field, the proper understanding of resonant processes and all their peculiarities is essential. We present our attempt to analytically investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Sergei P. Roshchupkin , Nikita R. Larin , Victor V. Dubov

We observe that it is very usefull to introduce a complex field for the axion photon system in an external magnetic field, when for example considered with the geometry of the experiments exploring axion photon mixing, where the real part…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-11-27 E. I. Guendelman

Nonstandard interaction is expected to be a crucial hint in explaining the experimental data on neutrino scattering off electrons. In this context, the nonstandard interaction vector and axial-vector couplings are needed to be extracted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Parada T. P. Hutauruk

Scalar, baryon and vector--current densities in coordinate and momentum space are calculated within a relativistic mean--field model. The role of the low components of the bound nucleon wave function is investigated in detail for different…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , E. Moya de Guerra , J. M. Udias