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The irradiation of an atomic cluster with a femtosecond x-ray free-electron laser pulse results in a nanoplasma formation. This typically occurs within a few hundreds femtoseconds. By this time the x-ray pulse is over, and the direct…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Vikrant Saxena , Beata Ziaja

The expansion of laser-irradiated clusters or nanodroplets depends strongly on the amount of energy delivered to the electrons and can be controlled by using appropriately shaped laser pulses. In this paper, a self-consistent kinetic model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Peano , J. L. Martins , R. A. Fonseca , F. Peinetti , R. Mulas , G. Coppa , I. Last , J. Jortner , L. O. Silva

A recently developed method of nanoclusters growth in a pulsed plasma is studied by means of molecular dynamics. A model that allows one to consider high-energy charged particles in classical molecular dynamics is suggested, and applied for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Alexey A. Tal , E. Peter Müger , Igor A. Abrikosov , Nils Brenning , Iris Pilch , Ulf Helmersson

There is a growing body of evidence that the plasma loops seen with current instrumentation (SOHO, TRACE and Hinode) may consist of many sub-resolution elements or strands. Thus, the overall plasma evolution we observe in these features…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aveek Sarkar , Robert W Walsh

Mirroring their role in electrical and optical physics, two-dimensional crystals are emerging as novel platforms for fluid separations and water desalination, which are hydrodynamic processes that occur in nanoscale environments. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Steven E. Strong , Joel D. Eaves

We investigate the process of biopolymer translocation through a narrow pore using a multiscale approach which explicitly accounts for the hydrodynamic interactions of the molecule with the surrounding solvent. The simulations confirm that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Maria Fyta , Simone Melchionna , Sauro Succi , Efthimios Kaxiras

It is now generally agreed that multidimensional, multigroup, radiation hydrodynamics is an indispensable element of any realistic model of stellar-core collapse, core-collapse supernovae, and protoneutron star instabilities. We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Douglas Swesty , Eric S. Myra

The strong influence of the electron dynamics provides the possibility of controlling the expansion of laser-produced plasmas by appropriately shaping the laser pulse. A simple irradiation scheme is proposed to tailor the explosion of large…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Peano , J. L. Martins , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , G. Coppa , F. Peinetti , R. Mulas

We have used non-equilibrium molecular dynamics to simulate the flow of water molecules around a charged nanoparticle described at the atomic scale. These non-equilibrium simulations allowed us to compute the friction coefficient of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Lisa B. Weiss , Vincent Dahirel , Virginie Marry , Marie Jardat

Aims. This work presents a new hydrodynamical algorithm to study astrophysical detonations. A prime motivation of this development is the description of a carbon detonation in conditions relevant to superbursts, which are thought to result…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 C. Noel , Y. Busegnies , M. V. Papalexandris , V. Deledicque , A. El Messoudi

We present a numerical simulation of a granular material using hydrodynamic equations. We show that, in the absence of external forces, such a system phase-separates into high density and low density regions. We show that this separation is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Scott A. Hill , Gene F. Mazenko

The interaction between the electromagnetic field and plasmonic nanostructures leads to both the strong linear response and inherent nonlinear behavior. In this paper, a time-domain hydrodynamic model for describing the motion of electrons…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Ming Fang , Zhixiang Huang , Wei E. I. Sha , Xianliang Wu

To study acoustic wave propagation and the corresponding energy deposition in partially ionized plasmas, we use a two-fluid computational model that treats neutrals and charged particles (electrons and ions) as two separate fluids. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Fan Zhang , Stefaan Poedts , Andrea Lani , Błażej Kuźma , Kris Murawski

Development of the self-sustained quantum-electrodynamical (QED) cascade in a single strong laser pulse is studied analytically and numerically. The hydrodynamical approach is used to construct the analytical model of the cascade evolution,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 A. S. Samsonov , I. Yu. Kostyukov , E. N. Nerush

Continuum simulation is employed to study ion transport and fluid flow through a nanopore in a solid-state membrane under an applied potential drop. Results show the existence of concentration polarization layers on the surfaces of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal , Guohui Hu

Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate a layer of nanoparticles diffusing on the surface of a liquid. Both a low viscosity liquid, represented by Lennard-Jones monomers, and a high viscosity liquid, represented by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Shengfeng Cheng , Gary S. Grest

The paper presents a two-phase hydrodynamic model for the numerical simulation of collective motion in a thin layer of active colloids containing spherical microswimmers. The model accounts for three fundamental mechanisms governing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-10 A. Kiverin , S. Luguev , I. Yakovenko

We describe a recent multiscale approach based on the concurrent coupling of constrained molecular dynamics for long biomolecules with a mesoscopic lattice Boltzmann treatment of solvent hydrodynamics. The multiscale approach is based on a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-02-27 Maria Fyta , Simone Melchionna , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

In some inertial confinement fusion hohlraum designs, the inside plasma is not sufficiently collisional to be satisfactorily described by the Euler equations implemented in hydrodynamic simulation codes, particularly in converging regions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Olivier Larroche

The spreading of one- and two-component polymer nanodroplets is studied using molecular dynamics simulation in a cylindrical geometry. The droplets consist of polymer chains of length 10, 40, and 100 monomers per chain described by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David R. Heine , Gary S. Grest , Edmund B. Webb
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