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Spectra of the nearly edge-on protoplanetary disks observed with the JWST have shown ice absorption bands of varying optical depths and peculiar profiles, challenging radiative transfer modelling and our understanding of dust and ice in…

Context. Carbonaceous nano-grains play a fundamental role in the physico-chemistry of the interstellar medium (ISM) and especially of photon-dominated regions (PDRs). Their properties vary with the local physical conditions and affect the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 T. Schirmer , N. Ysard , E. Habart , A. P. Jones , A. Abergel , L. Verstraete

Transitional disks represent a short stage of the evolution of circumstellar material. Studies of dust grains in these objects can provide pivotal information on the mechanisms of planet formation. Dissimilarities in the spatial…

We present observations of nine radio pulsars using the Heinrich-Hertz-Telescope at \lambda 0.87mm and the IRAM 30-m telescope at \lambda 1.2mm in search for a cold dust around these sources. Five of the program pulsars have been observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Loehmer , A. Wolszczan , R. Wielebinski

The New Horizons spacecraft carried three instruments that measured the space environment near Pluto as it flew by on 14 July 2015. The Solar Wind Around Pluto instrument revealed an interaction region confined sunward of Pluto to within…

We present a detailed study of the neutral and ionised gas phases in the galactic wind for the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 5394 based on new integral field spectroscopy obtained with the INTEGRAL fibre system at the William Herschel…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 P. Martín-Fernández , J. Jiménez-Vicente , A. Zurita , E. Mediavilla , A. Castillo-Morales

Detecting Earth-like exoplanets in direct images of nearby Sun-like systems brings a unique set of challenges that must be addressed in the early phases of designing a space-based direct imaging mission. In particular, these systems may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Miles H. Currie , Christopher C. Stark , Jens Kammerer , Roser Juanola-Parramon , Victoria S. Meadows

The discovery of refractory grains amongst the particles collected from Comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust spacecraft (Brownlee et al. 2006) provides the ground truth for large-scale transport of materials formed in high temperature regions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alan P. Boss

Tau Boo is an intriguing planet-host star that is believed to undergo magnetic cycles similar to the Sun, but with a duration that is about one order of magnitude smaller than that of the solar cycle. With the use of observationally derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. A. Vidotto , R. Fares , M. Jardine , J. F. Donati , M. Opher , C. Moutou , C. Catala , T. I. Gombosi

The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft has flown into the most dense and previously unexplored region of our solar system's zodiacal cloud. While PSP does not have a dedicated dust detector, multiple instruments onboard are sensitive to…

The current model of planet formation lacks a good understanding of the growth of dust particles inside the protoplanetary disk beyond mm sizes. In order to investigate the low-velocity collisions between this type of particles, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 J. Brisset , T. Miletich , J. Metzger , A. Rascon , A. Dove , J. Colwell

We present the results of an observing program with the SCUBA bolometer array to measure the submillimetre (submm) dust continuum emission of 24 distant (z > 1) radio galaxies. We detected submm emission in 12 galaxies with S/N > 3,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michiel Reuland , Huub Roettgering , Wil van Breugel , Carlos De Breuck

Theory surrounding the origin of the dust-laden winds from evolved stars remains mired in controversy. Characterizing the formation loci and the dust distribution within approximately the first stellar radius above the surface is crucial…

Inside carbonaceous chondrite meteorites are tiny dust particles which, when heated, release noble gases with an isotopic composition different from what is found anywhere else in the solar system. For this reason it is believed that these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. G. Jorgensen , A. C. Andersen

Context. Excess microwave emission, commonly known as anomalous microwave emission (AME), is now routinely detected in the Milky Way. Although its link with the rotation of interstellar (carbonaceous) nano-grains seems to be relatively well…

We report the detection of diffuse radio emission which might be connected to a large-scale filament of the cosmic web covering a 8deg x 8deg area in the sky, likely associated with a z~0.1 over-density traced by nine massive galaxy…

We identify optical emission-line features 700" (12 kpc) southwest of the nucleus of Centaurus A, roughly opposite the radio jet and well-known optical emission filaments associated with the northern radio structure. These regions are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 William C. Keel , Julie K. Banfield , Anne Medling , Susan G. Neff

In part I, using an effective computational approach, we have reconstructed the population of dust sources between Jupiter and Neptune. Here, in part II, we present the results on distribution of dust produced by 157 real sources (100…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai N. Gor'kavyi , Leonid M. Ozernoy , Tatiana Taidakova

Interstellar grains span a wide range of sizes from a few angstroms to a few micrometers. The presence of nanometer-sized or smaller particles in the interstellar medium is indicated directly by the interstellar far ultraviolet (UV)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aigen Li

We discuss the results of laboratory measurements and theoretical models concerning the aggregation of dust in protoplanetary disks, as the initial step toward planet formation. Small particles easily stick when they collide and form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Dominik , J. Blum , J. Cuzzi , G. Wurm