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Clustering and dynamics of nano-sized particles (nano dust) is investigated using high-resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of compressible isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence, intended to mimic the conditions inside cold molecular clouds in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Lars Mattsson

We revisit the evidence for a "dust cloud" observed by the Cassini spacecraft at Saturn in 2006. The simultaneous data of 3 instruments are compared to interpret the signatures of a coherent swarm of dust that could have remained floating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Emil Khalisi

Measurements by dust detectors on interplanetary spacecraft appear to indicate a substantial flux of interstellar particles with masses exceeding 10^{-12}gram. The reported abundance of these massive grains cannot be typical of interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. T. Draine

We present the impact rates of dust particles recorded by the Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) aboard the Cassini spacecraft. The "dust counters" evaluate the quality of an impact and give rise to the apparent density of dust particles in space.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Emil Khalisi , Ralf Srama , Eberhard Grün

Solar Orbiter provides dust detection capability in inner heliosphere, but estimating physical properties of detected dust from the collected data is far from straightforward. First, a physical model for dust collection considering a…

Micron size extrasolar dust particles have been convincingly detected by satellites. Larger extrasolar meteoroids (5-35 microns) have most likely been detected by ground based radar at Arecibo and New Zealand. We present estimates of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Norman Murray , Joe Weingartner , Paul Capobianco

In the high density environments of circumstellar disks dust grains are expected to grow to large sizes by coagulation. Somewhat unexpectedly, recent near-IR observations of PAH features from disks around Herbig Ae/Be stars demonstrate that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roman R. Rafikov

We report on dust measurements obtained during the seventh orbit of the Galileo spacecraft about Jupiter. %which had a close flyby at Ganymede. The most prominent features observed are highly time variable dust streams recorded throughout…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Krüger , E. Grün , A. Graps , A. Heck , S. Lammers

Aims. Based on measurements by the Ulysses spacecraft and high-resolution modelling of the motion of interstellar dust (ISD) through the heliosphere we predict the ISD flow in the inner planetary system and on to the Earth. This is the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Peter Strub , Veerle J. Sterken , Rachel Soja , Harald Krüger , Eberhard Grün , Ralf Srama

We study the hydrodynamical behavior occurring in the turbulent interaction zone of a fast moving red supergiant star, where the circumstellar and interstellar material collide. In this wind-interstellar medium collision, the familiar bow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Allard Jan van Marle , Zakaria Meliani , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

Debris dust in the habitable zones of stars - otherwise known as exozodiacal dust - comes from extrasolar asteroids and comets and is thus an expected part of a planetary system. Background flux from the Solar System's zodiacal dust and the…

(Abridged) Using an efficient computational approach, we have reconstructed the structure of the dust cloud in the Solar system between 0.5 and 100 AU produced by the Kuiper belt objects. Our simulations offer a 3-D physical model of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nick N. Gorkavyi , Leonid M. Ozernoy , Tanya Taidakova , John C. Mather

The Ulysses spacecraft, launched in October 1990, orbits the Sun on a polar trajectory. The spacecraft is equipped with a highly sensitive impact- ionization dust detector which can in situ measure cosmic dust grains in the mass range 10^-9…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Eberhard Grün , Harald Krüger , Markus Landgraf

We investigate the dynamics of charged dust close to outer mean-motion resonances with planet Jupiter. The importance of the interplanetary magnetic field on the orbital evolution of dust is clearly demonstrated. New dynamical phenomena are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Christoph Lhotka , Catalin Gales

The initial mass distribution in the solar nebula is a critical input to planet formation models that seek to reproduce today's Solar System. Traditionally, constraints on the gas mass distribution are derived from observations of the dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Ke Zhang , Edwin A. Bergin , Geoffrey A. Blake , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Kamber R. Schwarz

The solar wind carves a bubble in the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM), known as the heliosphere. Charged interstellar dust grains (ISDG) encountering the heliosphere may be diverted around the heliopause or penetrate it depending on…

A dust cloud of Ganymede has been detected by in-situ measurements with the dust detector onboard the Galileo spacecraft. The dust grains have been sensed at altitudes below five Ganymede radii (Ganymede radius = $\rm 2,635 km$). Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Harald Krüger , Alexander V. Krivov , Eberhard Grün

Debris disks are thought to be sculptured by neighboring planets. The same is true for the Edgeworth-Kuiper debris disk, yet no direct observational evidence for signatures of giant planets in the Kuiper belt dust distribution has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Christian Vitense , Alexander V. Krivov , Torsten Löhne

The Dust Detector System onboard Galileo records dust impacts in the Jupiter system. Impact events are classified into four quality classes. Class 3 -- our highest quality class -- has always been noise-free and, therefore, contains only…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Krüger , E. Grün , A. Heck , S. Lammers

Dust emission around the nearby star epsilon Eridani has been imaged using a new submillimetre camera (SCUBA at the JCMT). At 850 microns wavelength a ring of dust is seen, peaking at 60 AU from the star and with much lower emission inside…