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Numerical simulations combined with simple analytical arguments are used to reach a number of important conclusions on the nature of the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. We show that, just like in the Penrose mechanism and in the MHD models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Komissarov

It is widely accepted in the astrophysical community that the event horizon plays crucial role in the Blandford-Znajek mechanism of extraction of rotational energy of black holes. In fact, this view is a quintessence of the Membrane…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Komissarov

The Blandford-Znajek mechanism is the continuous extraction of energy from a rotating black hole via plasma currents flowing on magnetic field lines threading the horizon. In the discovery paper, Blandford and Znajek demonstrated the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Jay Armas , Yangyang Cai , Geoffrey Compére , David Garfinkle , Samuel E. Gralla

Magnetic fields play a central role in black hole astrophysics, powering relativistic jets and other energetic phenomena. While near-horizon magnetic field is usually assumed to originate from the accretion flow, additional large-scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Madina Zhakipova , Arman Tursunov , Saken Toktarbay , Martin Kološ

The Blandford-Znajek constraint equation for a stationary, axisymmetric black-hole force-free magnetosphere is cast in a 3+1 absolute space and time formulation, following Komissarov (2004). We derive an analytic solution for fields and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Govind Menon , Charles D. Dermer

We study force-free magnetospheres in the Blandford-Znajek process from rapidly rotating black holes by adopting the near-horizon geometry of near-extreme Kerr black holes (near-NHEK). It is shown that the Znajek regularity condition on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Huiquan Li , Cong Yu , Jiancheng Wang , Zhaoyi Xu

We provide a semi-analytic comparison between the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) and the magnetic reconnection power for accreting black holes in the curved spacetime of a rotating black hole. Our main result is that for a realistic range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Chandra B. Singh , David Garofalo , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We consider the Blandford-Znajek process of electromagnetic extraction of energy from a general axially symmetric asymptotically flat slowly rotating black hole. Using the general parametrization of the black-hole spacetime we construct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 R. A. Konoplya , J. Kunz , A. Zhidenko

When magnetic field lines thread a rotating black hole's horizon and connect with remote astrophysical loads, the rotational energy of the black hole can be extracted through the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. Due to the rotation of the black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Li-Xin Li

We quantitatively study the stationary, axisymmetric, force-free magnetospheres of spinning (Kerr) black holes (BHs) and the conditions needed for relativistic jets to be powered by the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. These jets could be from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Alexander L. Ford , Brett D. Keenan , Mikhail V. Medvedev

We study the force-free electrodynamics on rotating black holes in the Born-Infeld (BI) effective theory. The stream equation describing a steady and axisymmetric magnetosphere is derived. From its near-horizon behavior, we obtain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Huiquan Li , Jiancheng Wang

The expulsion of axisymmetric magnetic field from the event horizons of rapidly rotating black holes has been seen as an astrophysically important effect that may significantly reduce or even nullify the efficiency of the Blandford-Znajek…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. S. Komissarov , J. C. McKinney

The interaction of large scale magnetic fields with the event horizon of rotating black holes (the Blandford-Znajek [1977] mechanism) forms the basis for some models of the most relativistic jets. We explore a scenario in which the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David Garofalo

If a black hole is immersed in a magnetosphere,its rotational energy can be transferred to the electromagnetic field and escape as a Poynting flux to infinity. This process of extraction of rotational energy is known as the Blandford-Znajek…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Milos Ertola Urtubey , Daniela Pérez

The Blandford-Znajek process, one of the most promising model for powering the relativistic jets from black holes, was initially introduced as a mechanism in which the magnetic fields extract energy from a rotating black hole. We study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Milton Ruiz , Carlos Palenzuela , Filippo Galeazzi , Carles Bona

The interaction of black holes with ambient magnetic fields is important for a variety of highly energetic astrophysical phenomena. We study this interaction within the force-free approximation in which a tenuous plasma is assumed to have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Carlos Palenzuela , Travis Garrett , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling

Blandford-Znajek process, the steady electromagnetic energy extraction from a rotating black hole (BH), is widely believed to work for driving relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei, gamma-ray bursts and Galactic microquasars, although…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Kenji Toma , Fumio Takahara

As a complementary or companion process to the Blandford-Znajek mechanism for the rotational energy extraction from a Kerr black hole to serve as a viable model for the central engine of quasar, AGN and even GRB, the magnetic alignment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hongsu Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Chul H. Lee

The Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process is steady electromagnetic energy release from rotating black holes (BHs) along magnetic field lines threading them and widely believed to drive relativistic jets. This process is successfully demonstrated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Kenji Toma , Fumio Takahara , Masanori Nakamura

In this paper, we provide exact solutions for the extraction of energy from a rotating black hole via both the electromagnetic Poynting flux and matter currents. By appropriate choice of a radially independent poloidal function…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Govind Menon , Charles D. Dermer
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