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We investigate the possibility of a bistable phase in an open many-body system. To this end we discuss the microscopic dynamics of a continuously off-resonantly driven Rydberg lattice gas in the regime of strong decoherence. Our…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Fabian Letscher , Oliver Thomas , Thomas Niederprüm , Michael Fleischhauer , Herwig Ott

The weakly nonlinear rheology of a surfactant solution of wormlike micelles is investigated from both a modeling and experimental perspective using the framework of medium amplitude parallel superposition (MAPS) rheology. MAPS rheology…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Kyle R. Lennon , Gareth H. McKinley , James W. Swan

It is often said that well-entangled and fast-breaking living polymers (such as wormlike micelles) exhibit a single relaxation time in their reptation dynamics, but the full story is somewhat more complicated. Understanding departures from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Vickie Chen , Charles T. Drucker , Claire Love , Jonathon Peterson , Joseph Peterson

Multiphase systems are ubiquitous in engineering, biology, and materials science, where understanding their complex interactions and rheological behavior is crucial for advancing applications ranging from emulsion stability to cellular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Andres Santiago Espinosa-Moreno , Nicolas Moreno , Marco Ellero

We present the first molecular dynamics study to probe the mechanisms of anomalous diffusion in cationic surfactant micelles in the presence of explicit salt and solvent-mediated interactions. Simulations show that when the counter ion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Subas Dhakal , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

Wormlike micelle (WLM) solutions are abundant in energy, environmental, and industrial applications, which often rely on their flow through tortuous channels. How does the interplay between fluid rheology and channel geometry influence the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Emily Y. Chen , Sujit S. Datta

Long-chained surfactant solutions have found widespread use in the oil and gas industry due to a host of attractive properties. In this paper, we characterize one such commercially used viscoelastic surfactant that forms a wormlike micellar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Ronak Gupta , Rodrigo Mitishita , Ian A. Frigaard , Gwynn J. Elfring

Complex fluids such as emulsions, colloidal gels, polymer or surfactant solutions are all characterized by the existence of a "microstructure" which may couple to an external flow on timescales that are easily probed in experiments. Such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Christophe Perge , Marc-Antoine Fardin , Sebastien Manneville

We study numerically the phases and dynamics of a dense collection of self-propelled particles with soft repulsive interactions in two dimensions. The model is motivated by recent in vitro experiments on confluent monolayers of migratory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Silke Henkes , Yaouen Fily , M. Cristina Marchetti

Hypotheses: The aggregation number and length of spherocylindrical (rodlike, wormlike) micelles in solutions of an ionic surfactant and salt can be predicted knowing the molecular parameters and the input concentrations of the species. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-20 K. D. Danov , P. A. Kralchevsky , R. D. Stanimirova , S. D. Stoyanov , J. L. Cook , I. P. Stott

New inelastic X-ray scattering experiments have been performed on liquid lithium in a wide wavevector range. With respect to the previous measurements, the instrumental resolution, improved up to 1.5 meV, allows to accurately investigate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Scopigno , U. Balucani , G. Ruocco , F. Sette

The past few years have seen many advances in our understanding of the dynamics of polymeric fluids. These include improvements on the successful reptation theory; an emerging molecular theory of semiflexible chain dynamics; and an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Olmsted

We study the dynamics of the Taylor-Couette flow of shear banding wormlike micelles. We focus on the high shear rate branch of the flow curve and show that for sufficiently high Weissenberg numbers, this branch becomes unstable. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. A. Fardin , D. Lopez , J. Croso , G. Grégoire , O. Cardoso , G. H. McKinley , S. Lerouge

Unentangled wormlike micelle solutions relax stress through a dynamic interplay of reversible scission and intrachain relaxation involving a hierarchy of molecular timescales whose relationship to linear viscoelastic response remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Avishek Kumar , Rico F Tabor , P. Sunthar , J. Ravi Prakash

Using x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, we studied the layer fluctuations in the lamellar phase of an ionic lyotropic system. We measured the relaxation rate of in-plane (undulation) fluctuations as a function of the wave vector.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Doru Constantin , Guillaume Brotons , Tim Salditt , Eric Freyssingeas , Anders Madsen

Wormlike micellar solutions formed by long-chained zwitterionic surfactants show gel-like rheology at room temperature and have recently been found to exhibit other complex and interesting rheological features. We study the dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Ronak Gupta , Masoud Daneshi , Ian Frigaard , Gwynn Elfring

The rheology of cohesive granular materials, under a constant pressure condition, is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Depending on the shear rate, pressure, and interparticle cohesiveness, the system exhibits four distinctive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Yuta Yamaguchi , Satoshi Takada , Takahiro Hatano

Thermosensitive microgels are widely studied hybrid systems combining properties of polymers and colloidal particles in a unique way. Due to their complex morphology their interactions and packing, and consequentially the viscoelastcity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Gaurasundar M. Conley , James L. Harden , Frank Scheffold

Microfluidic channels have emerged as useful tools to control dynamic forcing on transported microscale objects, as encountered in emulsions, biological flows, and other soft matter systems. Tailored channel designs enable precise…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Matteo Milani , Joshua D. McGraw , Anke Lindner Stefano Aime

The shear rheology of dense colloidal and granular suspensions is strongly nonlinear, as these materials exhibit shear-thinning and shear-thickening, depending on multiple physical parameters. We numerically study the rheology of a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Takeshi Kawasaki , Atsushi Ikeda , Ludovic Berthier