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The discovery of over 50 planets around evolved stars and more than 35 debris discs orbiting white dwarfs highlight the increasing need to understand small body evolution around both early and asymptotic giant branch (GB) stars. Pebbles and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Dimitri Veras , Siegfried Eggl , Boris T. Gaensicke

Exoplanets in extremely close-in orbits are immersed in a local interplanetary medium (i.e., the stellar wind) much denser than the local conditions encountered around the solar system planets. The environment surrounding these exoplanets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. A. Vidotto , R. Fares , M. Jardine , C. Moutou , J. -F. Donati

Gravitational perturbations on an exoplanet from a massive outer body, such as the Kozai-Lidov mechanism, can pump the exoplanet's eccentricity up to values that will destroy it via a collision or strong interaction with its parent star.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Miguel Martinez , Nicholas C. Stone , Brian D. Metzger

(abridged abstract) Theoretical arguments indicate that close-in terrestial exoplanets may have weak magnetic fields, especially in the case of planets more massive than Earth (super-Earths). Planetary magnetic fields, however, constitute…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 J. -M. Grießmeier , F. Tabataba-Vakili , A. Stadelmann , J. L. Grenfell , D. Atri

Recent studies have shown that large exomoons can form in the accretion disks around super-Jovian extrasolar planets. These planets are abundant at about 1 AU from Sun-like stars, which makes their putative moons interesting for studies of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Jacob Haqq-Misra , René Heller

Disc winds and planet-disc interactions are two crucial mechanisms that define the structure, evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary discs. While winds are capable of removing material from discs, eventually leading to their dispersal,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Michael L. Weber , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano

Atmospheric circulation on tidally-locked exoplanets is driven by the absorption and reradiation of heat from the host star. They are natural heat engines, converting heat into mechanical energy. A steady state is possible only if there is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Goodman

A three-dimensional, multifluid simulation of a giant planet's magnetospheric interaction with steady-state stellar wind from a Sun-like star was performed for four different orbital semi-major axes - 10, 5, 1 and 0.2 AU. We simulate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Matt A. Tilley , Erika M. Harnett , Robert M. Winglee

The existence of winds is among the uncertainties related to the growth of giant planets. Such circumplanetary outflows have been proposed to explain kinematic and chemical structures in protoplanetary disks. We investigate the immediate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Danilo Sepúlveda-Rojas , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Simon Casassus

Recent surveys show that protoplanetary disks have lower levels of turbulence than expected based on their observed accretion rates. A viable solution to this is that magnetized disk winds dominate angular momentum transport. This has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Matthew Alessi , Ralph E. Pudritz

Orbits of known extrasolar planets that are located outside the tidal circularization regions of their parent stars are often substantially eccentric. By contrast, planetary orbits in our Solar System are approximately circular, reflecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. I. Chiang , D. Fischer , E. Thommes

The most accurate method for modelling planetary migration and hence the formation of resonant systems is using hydrodynamical simulations. Usually, the force (torque) acting on a planet is calculated using the forces from the gas disc and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 S. Ataiee , W. Kley

Stellar magnetic activity is an important factor in the formation and evolution of exoplanets. Magnetic phenomena like stellar flares, coronal mass ejections, and high-energy emission affect the exoplanetary atmosphere and its mass loss…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 K. Poppenhaeger

Thermal atmospheric tides can torque telluric planets away from spin-orbit synchronous rotation, as observed in the case of Venus. They thus participate to determine the possible climates and general circulations of the atmospheres of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar

We use 3D hydrodynamics simulations followed by synthetic line profile calculations to examine the effect increasing the strength of the stellar wind has on observed Ly-$\alpha$ transits of a Hot Jupiter (HJ) and a Warm Neptune (WN). We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 S. Carolan , A. A. Vidotto , C. Villarreal D'Angelo , G. Hazra

The extent to which a magnetosphere protects its planetary atmosphere from stellar wind ablation depends upon how well it prevents energy and momentum exchange with the atmosphere and how well it traps otherwise escaping plasma. We focus on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Eric G. Blackman , John A. Tarduno

The search for radio emission from extra-solar planets has so far been unsuccessful. Much of the effort in modelling the predicted emission has been based on the analogy with the well-known emission from Jupiter. Unlike Jupiter, however,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Jardine , A. C. Cameron

The warm Neptune GJ436b was observed with HST/STIS at three different epochs in the stellar Ly-alpha line, showing deep, repeated transits caused by a giant exosphere of neutral hydrogen. The low radiation pressure from the M-dwarf host…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Vincent Bourrier , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , David Ehrenreich , Yuki. A. Tanaka , Aline A. Vidotto

Stellar winds are thought to be the main process responsible for the spin down of main-sequence stars. The extraction of angular momentum by a magnetized wind has been studied for decades, leading to several formulations for the resulting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Victor Réville , Allan Sacha Brun , Sean Matt , Antoine Strugarek , Rui Pinto

The M dwarf star GJ 436 hosts a warm-Neptune that is losing substantial amount of atmosphere, which is then shaped by the interactions with the wind of the host star. The stellar wind is formed by particles and magnetic fields that shape…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 A. A. Vidotto , V. Bourrier , R. Fares , S. Bellotti , J. F. Donati , P. Petit , G. A. J. Hussain , J. Morin