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We present an all-optical protocol for detecting population in a selected Rydberg state of alkali atoms. The detection scheme is based on the interaction of an ensemble of ultracold atoms with two laser pulses: one weak probe pulse which is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Florian Karlewski , Markus Mack , Jens Grimmel , Nóra Sándor , and József Fortágh

Nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation provides a means to perform fast and robust quantum gates. It has been implemented in various physical systems, such as trapped ions, nuclear magnetic resonance and superconducting circuits.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 P. Z. Zhao , Xiao-Dan Cui , G. F. Xu , Erik Sjöqvist , D. M. Tong

We investigate the phenomenon of optical bistability in a driven ensemble of Rydberg atoms. By performing two experiments with thermal vapors of rubidium and cesium, we are able to shed light onto the underlying interaction mechanisms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Daniel Weller , Alban Urvoy , Andy Rico , Robert Löw , Harald Kübler

Alkaline earth Rydberg atoms are very promising tools for quantum technologies. Their highly excited outer electron provides them with the remarkable properties of Rydberg atoms and, notably, with a huge coupling to external fields or to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 R. C. Teixeira , A. Larrouy , A. Muni , L. Lachaud , J. -M. Raimond , S. Gleyzes , 1 , M. Brune

We suggest and analyze a novel technique for efficient and robust creation of dense ultracold molecular ensembles in their ground rovibrational state. In our approach a molecule is brought to the ground state through a series of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elena Kuznetsova , Philippe Pellegrini , Robin Côté , M. D. Lukin , S. F. Yelin

Inhomogeneous electric fields generated above two-dimensional electrode structures have been used to transversely split beams of helium Rydberg atoms into pairs of spatially separated components. The atomic beams had initial longitudinal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 J. Palmer , S. D. Hogan

The dipole blockade between Rydberg atoms has been proposed as a basic tool in quantum information processing with neutral atoms. Here we demonstrate experimentally the Rydberg blockade of two individual atoms separated by 4 $\mu$m.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-09 A. Gaëtan , Y. Miroshnychenko , T. Wilk , A. Chotia , M. Viteau , D. Comparat , P. Pillet , A. Browaeys , P. Grangier

Giant impurity excitations with large binding energies are powerful probes for exploring new regimes of far out of equilibrium dynamics in few- and many-body quantum systems, as well as for in-situ observations of correlations. Motivated by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Richard Schmidt , H. R. Sadeghpour , E. Demler

Cold collisions between two Rydberg rubidium atoms ($^{87}$Rb) are investigated by controlling the impact parameter and collision energy. Optical tweezers are employed to hold one atom stationary while propelling the other to a constant…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Hansub Hwang , Sunhwa Hwang , Jaewook Ahn , Shuhei Yoshida , Joachim Burgdorfer

When atoms are excited to high-lying Rydberg states they interact strongly with dipolar forces. The resulting state-dependent level shifts allow to study many-body systems displaying intriguing nonequilibrium phenomena, such as constrained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Chris Nill , Kay Brandner , Beatriz Olmos , Federico Carollo , Igor Lesanovsky

We experimentally realize quasistatic adiabatic processes using a single optically-trapped micro- sphere immersed in water whose effective temperature is controlled by an external random electric field. A full energetic characterization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ignacio A. Martínez , Édgar Roldán , Luis Dinis , Dmitri Petrov , Raúl A. Rica

Fractonic matter can undergo unconventional phase transitions driven by the condensation of particles that move along subdimensional manifolds. We propose that this type of quantum critical point can be realized in a bilayer of crossed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Rafael A. Macedo , Rodrigo G. Pereira

We investigate the transition of a quantum wave-packet through a one-dimensional avoided crossing of molecular energy levels when the energy levels at the crossing point are tilted. Using superadiabatic representations, and an approximation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Volker Betz , Benjamin D. Goddard

We calculate properties of dipolar interacting ultracold molecules or Rydberg atoms in a semi-synthetic three-dimensional configuration -- one synthetic dimension plus a two-dimensional real space optical lattice or periodic microtrap array…

We propose to sympathetically slow and cool polar molecules in a cold, low-density beam using laser-cooled Rydberg atoms. The elastic collision cross sections between molecules and Rydberg atoms are large enough to efficiently thermalize…

Exploring controllable interactions lies at the heart of quantum science. Neutral Rydberg atoms provide a versatile route toward flexible interactions between single quanta. Previous efforts mainly focused on the excitation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Xiao-Feng Shi

While dissipative Rydberg gases exhibit unique possibilities to tune dissipation and interaction properties, very little is known about the quantum many-body physics of such long-range interacting open quantum systems. We theoretically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Javad Kazemi , Hendrik Weimer

We consider a medium of multilevel atomic systems interacting with radiation pulses. A relatively simple technique of analytic calculations is proposed, which allows revealing all necessary conditions (with sufficient conditions to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 G. Grigoryan , V. Chaltykyan , E. Gazazyan , A. Hovhannisyan , O. Tikhova

In excited molecules, the interaction between the covalent Rydberg and ion-pair channels forms a unique class of excited Rydberg states, in which the infinite manifold of vibrational levels are the equivalent of atomic Rydberg states with a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Samuel Markson , Hossein Sadeghpour

We describe a technique for manipulating quantum information stored in collective states of mesoscopic ensembles. Quantum processing is accomplished by optical excitation into states with strong dipole-dipole interactions. The resulting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. D. Lukin , M. Fleischhauer , R. Cote , L. M. Duan , D. Jaksch , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller
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