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The single and multiple electron loss of fast highly charged projectiles in the collisions with neutral molecules are studied within the framework of a nonperturbative approach. The cross sections for single, double, and triple electron…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. I. Matveev , D. N. Makarov , Kh. Yu. Rakhimov

An approach to electron correlation effects in atoms that uses quantum trajectories is presented. A comparison with the exact quantum mechanical results for 1D Helium atom shows that the major features of the correlated ground state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Ivan P. Christov

Low-energy collisions of Rydberg atom-ion systems are investigated theoretically. We present the parameter space associated with suitable approaches for the dynamics of Rydberg atom-ion collisions, i.e. quantum-, Langevin and classical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Henrik Hirzler , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

We numerically analyze recent high energy heavy-ion collision experiments based on a hydrodynamical model with phase transition and discuss a systematic change of initial state of QGP-fluid depending on colliding-nuclei's mass. In a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Shin Muroya , Hiroki Nakamura , Mikio Namiki

The simulation of ion-atom collisions remains a formidable challenge due to the complex interplay between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. We present a hybrid quantum-classical computing framework for simulating time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Minchen Qiao , Yu-xi Liu

We report calculations of energy levels, radiative rates and electron impact excitation cross sections and rates for transitions in He-like Ga XXX, Ge XXXI, As XXXII, Se XXXIII and Br XXXIV. The {\sc grasp} (general-purpose relativistic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kanti M Aggarwal , Francis P Keenan

Lattice QCD allows us to simulate QCD at non-zero temperature and/or densities. Such equilibrium thermodynamics calculations are relevant to the physics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. I give a brief review of the field with emphasis…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. K. Sinclair

Weakly collisional and collisionless plasmas are typically far from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), and understanding energy conversion in such systems is a forefront research problem. The standard approach is to investigate changes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Paul A. Cassak , M. Hasan Barbhuiya , Haoming Liang , Matthew R. Argall

We study the thermodynamics of a non-singular black hole model with effective quantum corrections motivated by Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). The effective geometry has a transition surface that connects trapped and anti-trapped regions with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 F. G. Menezes , H. A. Borges , I. P. R. Baranov , S. Carneiro

We estimate the spacetime profile of the electric field in head-on heavy-ion collisions at intermediate collision energies $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = {\mathcal O}(3 \;-\; 10\;{\rm GeV})$. Using a hadronic cascade model (JAM; Jet AA Microscopic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Hidetoshi Taya , Toru Nishimura , Akira Ohnishi

Transport properties of high-energy-density plasmas are influenced by the ion collision rate. Traditionally, this rate involves the Coulomb logarithm, $\ln\Lambda$. Typical values of $\ln\Lambda$ are $\approx 10~\mbox{to}~20$ in kinetic…

The partition of irreversible heating between ions and electrons in compressively driven (but subsonic) collisionless turbulence is investigated by means of nonlinear hybrid gyrokinetic simulations. We derive a prescription for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Y. Kawazura , A. A. Schekochihin , M. Barnes , J. M. TenBarge , Y. Tong , K. G. Klein , W. Dorland

We performed non-LTE calculations for O I with the plane-parallel model atmospheres for a set of stellar parameters corresponding to A-K type stars. The model atom of Przybilla et al. (2000) was updated using the best theoretical and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 T. M. Sitnova , L. I. Mashonkina , T. A. Ryabchikova

The spectra of singly ionised Strontium and Yttrium (Sr {\sc ii} and Y {\sc ii}) have been proposed as identifications of certain spectral features in the AT2017gfo spectrum. With the growing demand for NLTE simulations of Kilonovae, there…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Leo Mulholland , Niall McElroy , Fiona McNeill , Stuart Sim , Connor Ballance , Catherine Ramsbottom

Ultracold collisions between spin-polarized Na atoms and vibrationally excited Na_2 molecules are investigated theoretically, using both an inelastic formalism (neglecting atom exchange channels) and a reactive formalism (including atom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pavel Soldan , Marko T. Cvitas , Jeremy M. Hutson , Pascal Honvault , Jean-Michel Launay

We show that multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) can be applied successfully as an efficient computational method for cold molecular collisions in Li+NH, which has a deep and strongly anisotropic interaction potential. In this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-10 James F. E. Croft , Jeremy M. Hutson

Consistent descriptions of the equation of states, and information about transport coefficients of deuterium-tritium mixture are demonstrated through quantum molecular dynamic (QMD) simulations (up to a density of 600 g/cm$^{3}$ and a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Cong Wang , Yao Long , Xian-Tu He , Ping Zhang

Molecular dynamics calculations of inelastic collisions of atomic oxygen with molecular nitrogen are known to show orders of magnitude discrepancies with experimental results in the range from room temperature to many thousands of degrees…

Inelastic processes rate coefficients for low-energy Sr + H, Sr$^+$ + H$^-$, Sr$^+$ + H and Sr$^{2+}$ + H$^-$ collisions are calculated using multichannel quantum model approach. 31 scattering channels of SrH$^+$ and 17 scattering channels…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Svetlana A. Yakovleva , Andrey K. Belyaev , Lyudmila I. Mashonkina

An accurate description of electron-ion interactions in materials is crucial for our understanding of their equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties. Here, we assess the properties of frictional forces experienced by ions in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jacopo Simoni , Jerome Daligault