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Cosmic rays are hampered by the Moon and a deficit in its direction is expected (the so-called \emph{Moon shadow}). The Moon shadow is an important tool to determine the performance of an air shower array. Indeed, the westward displacement…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-08-09 YBJ Collaboration

While the completion of the Pierre Auger Observatory (or simply ``Auger'') is still underway, the 5165 km^2.sr.yr integrated acceptance accumulated since the January 1st, 2004 is now significantly larger than what was gathered by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 E. Parizot

The combined measurement of the cosmic ray (CR) energy spectrum and anisotropy in their arrival direction distribution needs the knowledge of the elemental composition of the radiation to discriminate between different origin and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 G. Di Sciascio

Measurements of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays achieved remarkable progress in the last 10 years. Physicists, gathered from around the world in the symposium UHECR-2012 held at CERN on February 13-16 2012, reported their most up-to-date…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Fukushima

The Pierre Auger Observatory, located on a vast, high plain in western Argentina, is the world's largest cosmic ray observatory. The objectives of the Observatory are to probe the origin and characteristics of cosmic rays above $10^{17}$ eV…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-25 The Pierre Auger Collaboration

In this paper some recent results from the Pierre Auger Collaboration are presented. These are the measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays over a wide range of energies ($10^{17.5}$ to above $10^{20}$ eV), studies of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Sergio Petrera

The AMS-02 detector is operating on the International Space Station since May 2011. More than 30 billion events have been collected by the instrument in the first two years of data taking. A precision measurement of the positron fraction…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Claudio Corti

The measurement of ultra-high energy cosmic rays is an unique way to study article interactions at energies which are well above the capability of current accelerators. Significant progress in this field has occurred during last years,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-12 R. Smida

We briefly review the status of cosmic ray studies between $10^{14}$ eV and the highest observed energies, namely a few times $10^{20}$ eV. Because of the rather low incident fluxes in this energy range, the studies mostly rely on ground…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Murat Boratav , Alan A. Watson

The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory is sensitive to gamma rays and charged cosmic rays at TeV energies. The detector is still under construction, but data acquisition with the partially deployed detector started in 2013. An…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-14 A. U. Abeysekara , R. Alfaro , C. Alvarez , J. D. Álvarez , R. Arceo , J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez , H. A. Ayala Solares , A. S. Barber , B. M. Baughman , N. Bautista-Elivar , E. Belmont , S. Y. BenZvi , D. Berley , M. Bonilla Rosales , J. Braun , K. S. Caballero-Mora , A. Carramiñana , M. Castillo , U. Cotti , J. Cotzomi , E. de la Fuente , C. De León , T. DeYoung , R. Diaz Hernandez , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , B. L. Dingus , M. A. DuVernois , R. W. Ellsworth , D. W. Fiorino , N. Fraija , A. Galindo , F. Garfias , M. M. González , J. A. Goodman , M. Gussert , Z. Hampel-Arias , J. P. Harding , P. Hüntemeyer , C. M. Hui , A. Imran , A. Iriarte , P. Karn , D. Kieda , G. J. Kunde , A. Lara , R. J. Lauer , W. H. Lee , D. Lennarz , H. León Vargas , J. T. Linnemann , M. Longo , R. Luna-García , K. Malone , A. Marinelli , S. S. Marinelli , H. Martinez , O. Martinez , J. Martínez-Castro , J. A. J. Matthews , J. McEnery , E. Mendoza Torres , P. Miranda-Romagnoli , E. Moreno , M. Mostafá , L. Nellen , M. Newbold , R. Noriega-Papaqui , T. Oceguera-Becerra , B. Patricelli , R. Pelayo , E. G. Pérez-Pérez , J. Pretz , C. Rivière , D. Rosa-González , E. Ruiz-Velasco , J. Ryan , H. Salazar , F. Salesa Greus , A. Sandoval , M. Schneider , G. Sinnis , A. J. Smith , K. Sparks Woodle , R. W. Springer , I. Taboada , P. A. Toale , K. Tollefson , I. Torres , T. N. Ukwatta , L. Villaseñor , T. Weisgarber , S. Westerhoff , I. G. Wisher , J. Wood , G. B. Yodh , P. W. Younk , D. Zaborov , A. Zepeda , H. Zhou

The Pierre Auger Observatory is the largest observatory of high-energy cosmic rays. It is located in Argentina and has been taking data since January 2004. Extensive air showers initiated by cosmic rays are measured by the hybrid detector,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 R. Smida

As one of the brightest active blazars in both X-ray and very high energy $\gamma$-ray bands, Mrk 501 is very useful for physics associated with jets from AGNs. The ARGO-YBJ experiment is monitoring it for $\gamma$-rays above 0.3 TeV since…

One of the most striking astrophysical phenomena today is the existence of cosmic ray particles with energies in excess of 10^20 eV. While their presence has been confirmed by a number of experiments, it is not clear where and how these…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefan Westerhoff

Over the last 30 years or so, a handful of events observed in ground-based cosmic ray detectors seem to have opened a new window in the field of high-energy astrophysics. These events have energies exceeding 5x10**19 eV (the region of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Murat Boratav

The flaring activity of the Crab Nebula is one of the most puzzling phenomena of the gamma ray sky. The light curves in the energy range E >100 MeV show a high flux variability on time scales ranging from hours to weeks, with sharp emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 S. Vernetto

We report on the observations of cosmic rays with energies > 1.0 EeV from Jan 2004 to April 2009 by the Pierre Auger Observatory. During this period the Observatory has grown from about 300 surface detectors to about 1600 upon its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-25 James W. Cronin

The southern Pierre Auger Observatory, presently under construction in Malarg"ue, Argentina, is nearing completion. The instrument is designed to measure extensive air-showers with energies ranging from $10^{18}$-$10^{20}$ eV and beyond. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Karl-Heinz Kampert

We present the spectrum of cosmic rays with energies above 2.5 EeV measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory after 19 years of operation, covering the period before the AugerPrime upgrade. Two independent event sets from the surface array of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Diego Ravignani

The Pierre Auger Observatory is the world's largest cosmic ray observatory. Our current exposure reaches nearly 40,000 km$^2$ str and provides us with an unprecedented quality data set. The performance and stability of the detectors and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Antoine Letessier-Selvon , A. Aab , P. Abreu , M. Aglietta , M. Ahlers , E. J. Ahn , I. F. M. Albuquerque , I. Allekotte , J. Allen , P. Allison , A. Almela , J. Alvarez Castillo , J. Alvarez-Muniz , R. Alves Batista , M. Ambrosio , A. Aminaei , L. Anchordoqui , S. Andringa , T. Antivcic , C. Aramo , F. Arqueros , H. Asorey , P. Assis , J. Aublin , M. Ave , M. Avenier , G. Avila , A. M. Badescu , K. B. Barber , R. Bardenet , J. Baeuml , C. Baus , J. J. Beatty , K. H. Becker , A. Belletoile , J. A. Bellido , S. BenZvi , C. Berat , X. Bertou , P. L. Biermann , P. Billoir , F. Blanco , M. Blanco , C. Bleve , H. Blumer , M. Bohacova , D. Boncioli , C. Bonifazi , R. Bonino , N. Borodai , J. Brack , I. Brancus , P. Brogueira , W. C. Brown , P. Buchholz , A. Bueno , R. E. Burton , M. Buscemi , K. S. Caballero-Mora , B. Caccianiga , L. Caccianiga , M. Candusso , L. Caramete , R. Caruso , A. Castellina , G. Cataldi , L. Cazon , R. Cester , S. H. Cheng , A. Chiavassa , J. A. Chinellato , J. Chudoba , M. Cilmo , R. W. Clay , G. Cocciolo , R. Colalillo , L. Collica , M. R. Coluccia , R. Conceicao , F. Contreras , H. Cook , M. J. Cooper , S. Coutu , C. E. Covault , A. Criss , J. Cronin , A. Curutiu , R. Dallier , B. Daniel , S. Dasso , K. Daumiller , B. R. Dawson , R. M. de Almeida , M. De Domenico , S. J. de Jong , G. De La Vega , W. J. M. de Mello Junior , J. R. T. de Mello Neto , I. De Mitri , V. de Souza , K. D. de Vries , L. del Peral , O. Deligny , H. Dembinski , N. Dhital , C. Di Giulio , J. C. Diaz , M. L. Diaz Castro , P. N. Diep , F. Diogo , C. Dobrigkeit , W. Docters , J. C. D'Olivo , P. N. Dong , A. Dorofeev , J. C. dos Anjos , M. T. Dova , J. Ebr , R. Engel , M. Erdmann , C. O. Escobar , J. Espadanal , A. Etchegoyen , P. Facal San Luis , H. Falcke , K. Fang , G. Farrar , A. C. Fauth , N. Fazzini , A. P. Ferguson , B. Fick , J. M. Figueira , A. Filevich , A. Filipcic , N. Foerster , B. D. Fox , C. E. Fracchiolla , E. D. Fraenkel , O. Fratu , U. Frohlich , B. Fuchs , R. Gaior , R. F. Gamarra , S. Gambetta , B. Garcia , S. T. Garcia Roca , D. Garcia-Gamez , D. Garcia-Pinto , G. Garilli , A. Gascon Bravo , H. Gemmeke , P. L. Ghia , M. Giller , J. Gitto , C. Glaser , H. Glass , F. Gomez Albarracin , M. Gomez Berisso , P. F. Gomez Vitale , P. Goncalves , J. G. Gonzalez , B. Gookin , A. Gorgi , P. Gorham , P. Gouffon , S. Grebe , N. Griffith , A. F. Grillo , T. D. Grubb , Y. Guardincerri , F. Guarino , G. P. Guedes , P. Hansen , D. Harari , T. A. Harrison , J. L. Harton , A. Haungs , T. Hebbeker , D. Heck , A. E. Herve , G. C. Hill , C. Hojvat , N. Hollon , P. Homola , J. R. Hoerandel , P. Horvath , M. Hrabovsky , D. Huber , T. Huege , A. Insolia , P. G. Isar , S. Jansen , C. Jarne , M. Josebachuili , K. Kadija , O. Kambeitz , K. H. Kampert , P. Karhan , P. Kasper , I. Katkov , B. Kegl , B. Keilhauer , A. Keivani , E. Kemp , R. M. Kieckhafer , H. O. Klages , M. Kleifges , J. Kleinfeller , J. Knapp d , R. Krause , N. Krohm , O. Kroemer , D. Kruppke-Hansen , D. Kuempel , N. Kunka , G. La Rosa , D. LaHurd , L. Latronico , R. Lauer , M. Lauscher , P. Lautridou , S. Le Coz , M. S. A. B. Leao , D. Lebrun , P. Lebrun , M. A. Leigui de Oliveira , I. Lhenry-Yvon , K. Link , R. Lopez , A. Lopez Aguera , K. Louedec , J. Lozano Bahilo , L. Lu , A. Lucero , M. Ludwig , H. Lyberis , M. C. Maccarone , C. Macolino , M. Malacari , S. Maldera , J. Maller , D. Mandat , P. Mantsch , A. G. Mariazzi , V. Marin , I. C. Maris , H. R. Marquez Falcon , G. Marsella , D. Martello , L. Martin , H. Martinez , O. Martinez Bravo , D. Martraire , J. J. Masias Meza , H. J. Mathes , J. Matthews , J. A. J. Matthews , G. Matthiae , D. Maurel , D. Maurizio , E. Mayotte , P. O. Mazur , C. Medina , G. Medina-Tanco , M. Melissas , D. Melo , E. Menichetti , A. Menshikov , S. Messina , R. Meyhandan , S. Micanovic , M. I. Micheletti , L. Middendorf , I. A. Minaya , L. Miramonti , B. Mitrica , L. Molina-Bueno , S. Mollerach , M. Monasor , D. Monnier Ragaigne , F. Montanet , B. Morales , C. Morello , J. C. Moreno , M. Mostafa , C. A. Moura , M. A. Muller , G. Muller , M. Munchmeyer , R. Mussa , G. Navarra , J. L. Navarro , S. Navas , P. Necesal , L. Nellen , A. Nelles , J. Neuser , P. T. Nhung , M. Niechciol , L. Niemietz , T. Niggemann , D. Nitz , D. Nosek , L. Novzka , J. Oehlschlager , A. Olinto , M. Oliveira , M. Ortiz , N. Pacheco , D. Pakk Selmi-Dei , M. Palatka , J. Pallotta , N. Palmieri , G. Parente , A. Parra , S. Pastor , T. Paul , M. Pech , J. Pekala , R. Pelayo , I. M. Pepe , L. Perrone , R. Pesce , E. Petermann , S. Petrera , A. Petrolini , Y. Petrov , R. Piegaia , T. Pierog , P. Pieroni , M. Pimenta , V. Pirronello , M. Platino , M. Plum , M. Pontz , A. Porcelli , T. Preda , P. Privitera , M. Prouza , E. J. Quel , S. Querchfeld , S. Quinn , J. Rautenberg , O. Ravel , D. Ravignani , B. Revenu , J. Ridky , S. Riggi , M. Risse , P. Ristori , H. Rivera , V. Rizi , J. Roberts , W. Rodrigues de Carvalho , I. Rodriguez Cabo , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , J. Rodriguez Martino , J. Rodriguez Rojo , M. D. Rodriguez-Frias , G. Ros , J. Rosado , T. Rossler , M. Roth , B. Rouille-d'Orfeuil , E. Roulet , A. C. Rovero , C. Ruhle , S. J. Saffi , A. Saftoiu , F. Salamida , H. Salazar , F. Salesa Greus , G. Salina , F. Sanchez , P. Sanchez-Lucas , C. E. Santo , E. Santos , E. M. Santos , F. Sarazin , B. Sarkar , R. Sato , N. Scharf , V. Scherini , H. Schieler , P. Schiffer , A. Schmidt , O. Scholten , H. Schoorlemmer , P. Schovanek , F. G. Schroeder , A. Schulz , J. Schulz , S. J. Sciutto , M. Scuderi , A. Segreto , M. Settimo , A. Shadkam , R. C. Shellard , I. Sidelnik , G. Sigl , O. Sima , A. Smialkowski , R. Smida , G. R. Snow , P. Sommers , J. Sorokin , H. Spinka , R. Squartini , Y. N. Srivastava , S. Stanic , J. Stapleton , J. Stasielak , M. Stephan , M. Straub , A. Stutz , F. Suarez , T. Suomijarvi , A. D. Supanitsky , T. Susa , M. S. Sutherland , J. Swain , Z. Szadkowski , M. Szuba , A. Tapia , M. Tartare , O. Tacscuau , R. Tcaciuc , N. T. Thao , J. Tiffenberg , C. Timmermans , W. Tkaczyk , C. J. Todero Peixoto , G. Toma , L. Tomankova , B. Tome , A. Tonachini , G. Torralba Elipe , D. Torres Machado , P. Travnicek , D. B. Tridapalli , E. Trovato , M. Tueros , R. Ulrich , M. Unger , J. F. Valdes Galicia , I. Valino , L. Valore , G. van Aar , A. M. van den Berg , S. van Velzen , A. van Vliet , E. Varela , B. Vargas Cardenas , G. Varner , J. R. Vazquez , R. A. Vazquez , D. Veberic , V. Verzi , J. Vicha , M. Videla , L. Villasenor , H. Wahlberg , P. Wahrlich , O. Wainberg , D. Walz , A. A. Watson , M. Weber , K. Weidenhaupt , A. Weindl , F. Werner , S. Westerhoff , B. J. Whelan , A. Widom , G. Wieczorek , L. Wiencke , B. Wilczynska , H. Wilczynski , M. Will , C. Williams , T. Winchen , B. Wundheiler , S. Wykes , T. Yamamoto , T. Yapici , P. Younk , G. Yuan , A. Yushkov , B. Zamorano , E. Zas , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , I. Zaw , A. Zepeda , J. Zhou , Y. Zhu , M. Zimbres Silva , M. Ziolkowski

In this contribution we summarize the highlights from the Pierre Auger Observatory presented at the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference. We discuss the update of the measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays over a wide range…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Michael Unger