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We show that alloying with rare earth metals (REMs) can dramatically improve the machineability of a range of titanium alloys, even though the REM is not incorporated in the alloy matrix. The mechanism for this is that under cutting, shear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Graeme J Ackland , Con Healy , Sascha Koch , Florian Brunke , Carsten Siemers

Temperature rise ($\Delta T$) associated with shear-banding of metallic glasses is of great importance for their performance. However, experimental measurement of $\Delta T$ is difficult due to temporal and spatial localization of shear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Chunguang Tang , Jiaojiao Yi , Wanqiang Xu , Michael Ferry

The thermodynamic dislocation theory presented in preceding papers is used here to describe shear-banding instabilities. Central ingredients of the theory are a thermodynamically defined effective configurational temperature, and a formula…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 J. S. Langer

A bulk metallic glass forming alloy is subjected to shear flow in its supercooled state by compression of a short rod to produce a flat disc. The resulting material exhibits enhanced crystallization kinetics during isothermal annealing as…

When exposed to strong shearing, the particles in a crystal will rearrange and ultimately, the crystal will break by forming large nonaffine defects. Even for the initial stage of this process, only little effort has been devoted to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tobias Horn , Hartmut Löwen

The effect of periodic shear on strain localization in disordered solids is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider a binary mixture of one million atoms annealed to a low temperature with different cooling rates and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Modification of titanium microstructure after propagation of a melting shock wave (SW) generated by a femtosecond laser pulse is investigated experimentally and analyzed using hydrodynamic and atomistic simulations. Scanning and…

Material failure by adiabatic shear is analyzed in viscoplastic metals that can demonstrate up to three distinct softening mechanisms: thermal softening, ductile fracture, and melting. An analytical framework is constructed for studying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 John D. Clayton

A 10 wt.% nickel-steel has been developed for high pressures and low-temperature applications, due to its high strength, excellent toughness, and low ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT). Under dynamic loading conditions this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Sung-Il Baik , Ratnesh K. Gupta , K. Sharvan Kumar , David N Seidman

Molecular Dynamics (MD) computer simulations of a polydisperse soft-sphere model under shear are presented. Starting point for these simulations are deeply supercooled samples far below the critical temperature, $T_c$, of mode coupling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Konstantin Lamp , Niklas Küchler , Jürgen Horbach

Jamming is a ubiquitous phenomenon that appears in many soft matter systems, including granular materials, foams, colloidal suspensions, emulsions, polymers, and cells -- when jamming occurs, the system undergoes a transition from flow-like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Deng Pan , Yinqiao Wang , Hajime Yoshino , Jie Zhang , Yuliang Jin

High-pressure torsion (HPT) can facilitate phase transformations in titanium dioxide (TiO2) and stabilize its high-pressure columbite phase, as an active photocatalyst, by shear straining under high pressure. This study aims to understand…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jimenez , Taner Akbay , Yuji Ikeda , Tatsumi Ishihara , Kaveh Edalati

A mechanism of perfect plasticity under low homological temperatures has been suggested. According to this mechanism, the phenomenon under study is of critical nature. It connects with percolation transition in the net of grain boundaries…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Yan Beygelzimer , Natalia Lavrinenko

We investigate through numerical simulations how a two-dimensional crystal yields and flows under an applied shear. We focus over a range that allows us to both address the response in the limit of an infinitesimal shear rate and describe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Federico Ghimenti , Misaki Ozawa , Giulio Biroli , Gilles Tarjus

The influence of alternating shear orientation and strain amplitude of cyclic loading on yielding in amorphous solids is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The model glass is represented via a binary mixture that was rapidly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We study theoretically the yielding of sheared amorphous materials as a function of increasing levels of initial sample annealing prior to shear, in three widely used constitutive models and three widely studied annealing protocols. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Hugh J. Barlow , James O. Cochran , Suzanne M. Fielding

Dynamic recrystallization (DRX) is often observed in conjunction with adiabatic shear banding (ASB) in polycrystalline materials. The recrystallized nanograins in the shear band have few dislocations compared to the material outside of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Charles K. C. Lieou , Curt A. Bronkhorst

In this work, we study the thermo-mechanical behavior of metallic structures designed to significantly change shape in response to thermal stimuli. This behavior is achieved by arranging two metals with different coefficient of thermal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Semih Taniker , Paolo Celli , Damiano Pasini , Douglas Hofmann , Chiara Daraio

Shear bands originating from in situ tensile tests of Al$_{88}$Y$_{7}$Fe$_{5}$ melt-spun ribbons conducted in a transmission electron microscope are compared with ones which had formed ex situ during cold rolling. During in situ straining,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Harald Rösner , Christian Kübel , Stefan Ostendorp , Gerhard Wilde

A hexagonal columnar crystal undergoes a shear-melting transition above a critical shear rate or stress. We combine the analysis of the shear-thinning regime below the melting with that of synchrotron X-ray scattering data under shear and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ramos , F. Molino
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