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We determined the basic parameters, such as the central black hole mass ($M$), the boosting factor (or Doppler factor) ($\delta$), the propagation angle ($\Phi$) and the distance along the axis to the site of $\gamma$-ray production ($d$)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. H. Fan

The nature of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) central engine still remains an enigma. Entities widely believed to be capable of powering the extreme jets are magnetars and black holes. The maximum rotational energy that is available in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Vidushi Sharma , Shabnam Iyyani , Dipankar Bhattacharya

The central black-hole masses of a sample of radio-loud quasars are estimated by using the data of $H_{\beta}$ line-width and the optical continuum luminosity. The vast majority of the quasars in this sample have black-hole masses larger…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Minfeng Gu , Xinwu Cao , D. R. Jiang

Rapid variability on a time scale much faster than the light-crossing time of the central supermassive black hole has been seen in TeV emission from the blazar PKS 2155-304. The most plausible explanation of this puzzling observation is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ramesh Narayan , Tsvi Piran

We explore the relation between black hole mass ($M_{\rm BH}$) and the motion of the jet components for a sample of blazars. The Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) 2cm Survey and its continuation: Monitoring of Jets in active galactic nuclei…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ming Zhou , Xinwu Cao

Characteristic time scales in the stochastic UV-optical variability of quasars may depend on the mass of their black holes, $M_{\rm BH}$, as much as physical timescales in their accretion discs do. We calculate emission-weighted mean radii,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 C. Wolf , S. Lai , J. -J. Tang , J. Tonry

We propose a new model for the description of ultra-short flares from TeV blazars by compact magnetized condensations (blobs), produced when red giant stars cross the jet close to the central black hole. Our study includes a simple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Maxim V. Barkov , Felix A. Aharonian , Sergey V. Bogovalov , Stanislav R. Kelner , Dmitriy V. Khangulyan

Relativistic discrete ejecta launched by black hole X-ray binaries (BH XRBs) can be observed to propagate up to parsec-scales from the central object. Observing the final deceleration phase of these jets is crucial to estimate their…

We present the first study dedicated to measuring the timescales for black hole accretion and jet launch in a quasar at the edge of Reionization, PSO J352.4034-15.3373 at z = 5.832 $\pm$ 0.001. Previous work presented evidence of the strong…

Structured jets are recently invoked to explain the complex emission of gamma ray bursts, such as GW 170817. Based on the accretion simulations, the jets are expected to have a structure that is more complex than a simple top-hat. Also, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bestin James , Ishika Palit

Context: Understanding the acceleration mechanism of astrophysical jets has been a cumbersome endeavor from both the theoretical and observational perspective. Although several breakthroughs have been achieved in recent years, on all sides,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 I. Liodakis

The new high energy data coming mainly from the Fermi and Swift satellites and from the ground based Cerenkov telescopes are making possible to study not only the energetics of blazar jets, but also their connection to the associated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gabriele Ghisellini

The empirical relations in the black hole-accretion disk-relativistic jet system and physical processes behind these relations are still poorly understood, partly because they operate close to the black hole within the central light year.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tigran G. Arshakian , Vahram Chavushyan

We examine the fundamental plane of 91 Blazars which include FSRQs and BL Lacs with known X-ray luminosity ($L_{R}$), radio luminosity ($L_X$), and black hole mass measurements ($M$) to reflect the relationship between jet and accretion for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Xu Zhang , Dingrong Xiong , Quangui Gao , Guiqin Yang , Fangwu Lu , Weiwei Na , Longhua Qin

Recent X-ray observations reveal an increasing number of X-ray sources in nearby galaxies exceeding luminosities of L_x > 2 10^39 erg/s. Assuming isotropic emission, the Eddington limit suggests a population of intermediate-mass black holes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Elmar Koerding , Heino Falcke , Sera Markoff

We have re-examined the relation between the mass of the central black holes in nearby galaxies, M_bh, and the stellar mass of the surrounding spheroid or bulge, M_bulge. For a total of 30 galaxies bulge masses were derived through Jeans…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nadine Haering , Hans-Walter Rix

Relativistic jets are thought to play a crucial role in the formation and evolution of massive galaxies and supermassive black holes. Blazars, which are quasars with jets aligned along our line of sight, provide insights into the jetted…

We analyse the apparent disagreement between the mass estimates of the central black hole(s) in Mkn~501 based on (i) the observations of the host galaxy, (ii) the high energy (HE) emission mechanism, and (iii) the modulation of the beamed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. M. Rieger , K. Mannheim

Velocity offsets in the broad Balmer lines of quasars and their temporal variations serve as indirect evidence for bound supermassive black hole binaries (SBHBs) at sub-parsec separations. In this work, we test the SBHB hypothesis for 14…

We analyze optical long-slit spectroscopy of the nucleus of M33 obtained from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Rather than the steep rise expected within the radius of influence of a supermassive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David Merritt , Laura Ferrarese , Charles L. Joseph