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In this paper, we study the evolution of a dense system of gluons, such as those produced in the early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We describe the approach to thermal equilibrium using the small angle approximation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Jinfeng Liao , Larry McLerran

We study the thermalization of gluons far from thermal equilibrium in relativistic kinetic theory. The initial distribution of gluons is assumed to resemble that in the early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Only elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zhe Xu , Kai Zhou , Pengfei Zhuang , Carsten Greiner

We present a kinetic description of Bose-Einstein condensation for particle systems being out of thermal equilibrium, which may happen for gluons produced in the early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The dynamics of bosons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Kai Zhou , Zhe Xu , Pengfei Zhuang , Carsten Greiner

In ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, the matter formed shortly after the collision is a dense, out of equilibrium, system of gluons characterized by a semi-hard momentum scale $Q_{\rm s}$. Simple power counting arguments indicate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Francois Gelis , Jinfeng Liao , Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

We study the evolution of a gluon system under conditions of density and temperature similar to those explored in the early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We first describe the implementation of Relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. Scardina , D. Perricone , S. Plumari , M. Ruggieri , V. Greco

The nonlinear boson diffusion equation is taken as a basis to account for the fast thermalization of gluons in the initial stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. For constant drift and diffusion coefficients with schematic initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 J. Rössler , G. Wolschin

An exact analytical solution of the nonlinear boson diffusion equation (NBDE) is presented. It accounts for the time evolution towards the Bose-Einstein equilibrium distribution through inelastic and elastic collisions in case of constant…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-31 L. Möhringer , G. Wolschin

We derive the set of kinetic equations that control the evolution of gluons in the presence of a condensate. We show that the dominant singularities remain logarithmic when the scattering involves particles in the condensate. This allows us…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Jinfeng Liao

We report recent progress on understanding the thermalization of the quark-gluon plasma during the early stage in a heavy ion collision. The initially high overpopulation in the far-from-equilibrium gluonic matter ("Glasma") is shown to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Francois Gelis , Jinfeng Liao , Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

We calculate the bulk-diffusion coefficient and the conductivity in a broad class of conserved-mass aggregation processes on a ring of discrete sites. These processes involve chipping and fragmentation of masses, which diffuse around and…

We report recent progress on understanding the thermalization of the quark-gluon plasma during the early stage in a heavy ion collision. The initially high overpopulation in the pre-equilibrium gluonic matter (``glasma'') is shown to play a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jinfeng Liao

The condensate number distribution during the transition of a dilute, weakly interacting gas of N=200 bosonic atoms into a Bose-Einstein condensate is modeled within number conserving master equation theory of Bose-Einstein condensation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Alexej Schelle

Systems driven out of equilibrium can often exhibit behaviour not seen in systems in thermal equilibrium- for example phase transitions in one-dimensional systems. In this talk I will review several `condensation' transitions that occur…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Evans

In this work, the role of inelastic processes in the formation of a transient Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is investigated based on kinetic theory. We calculate the condensation rate for an overpopulated gluon system which is assumed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Zhengyu Chen

The coherent flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate through a quantum dot in a magnetic waveguide is studied. By the numerical integration of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in presence of a source term, we simulate the propagation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tobias Paul , Klaus Richter , Peter Schlagheck

A disordered version of the one dimensional asymmetric exclusion model where the particle hopping rates are quenched random variables is studied. The steady state is solved exactly by use of a matrix product. It is shown how the phenomenon…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. R. Evans

The focusing of a propagating untrapped Bose-Einstein condensate is studied theoretically. We use a scaling solution method comprising a time-dependent scaling function to analytically examine the dynamics of a falling Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-14 R. Richberg , A. M. Martin

The expansion of an initially confined Bose-Einstein condensate into either free space or a tilted optical lattice is investigated in a mean-field approach. The effect of the interactions is to enhance or suppress the transport depending on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Samy Mailoud Sekkouri , Sandro Wimberger

The equilibration of a finite Bose system is modelled using a gradient expansion of the collision integral that leads to a nonlinear transport equation. For constant transport coefficients, it is solved in closed form through a nonlinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Georg Wolschin

We investigate the transport through a few-level quantum system described by a Markovian master equation with temperature- and particle-density dependent chemical potentials. From the corresponding Onsager relations we extract linear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Christian Nietner , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes
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