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The scalability of a particular visualization approach is limited by the ability for people to discern differences between plots made with different datasets. Ideally, when the data changes, the visualization changes in perceptible ways.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Rafael Veras , Christopher Collins

This paper presents PointSSIM, a novel low-dimensional image-to-image comparison metric that is resolution invariant. Drawing inspiration from the structural similarity index measure and mathematical morphology, PointSSIM enables robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Oscar Ovanger , Ragnar Hauge , Jacob Skauvold , Michael J. Pyrcz , Jo Eidsvik

In the realm of time series analysis, accurately measuring similarity is crucial for applications such as forecasting, anomaly detection, and clustering. However, existing metrics often fail to capture the complex, multidimensional nature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Yuhan Liu , Ke Tu

Deeper convolutional neural networks provide more capacity to approximate complex mapping functions. However, increasing network depth imposes difficulties on training and increases model complexity. This paper presents a new nonlinear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Ahmed Abobakr , Mohammed Hossny , Saeid Nahavandi

No-Reference Image Quality Assessment (NR-IQA) aims to estimate perceptual quality without access to a reference image of pristine quality. Learning an NR-IQA model faces a fundamental bottleneck: its need for a large number of costly human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Mahdi Naseri , Zhou Wang

The variability introduced by differences in MRI scanner models, acquisition protocols, and imaging sites hinders consistent analysis and generalizability across multicenter studies. We present a novel image-based harmonization framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Luca Caldera , Lara Cavinato , Francesca Ieva

The traditional methods of image assessment, such as mean squared error (MSE), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), are all based on the absolute error of images. Pearson's inner-product correlation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Jianji Wang , Nanning Zheng , Badong Chen , Jose C. Principe

Traditional image similarity metrics are ineffective at evaluating the similarity between a real image of a scene and an artificially generated version of that viewpoint [6, 9, 13, 14]. Our research evaluates the effectiveness of a new,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Charith Wickrema , Sara Leary , Shivangi Sarkar , Mark Giglio , Eric Bianchi , Eliza Mace , Michael Twardowski

Background: Current mathematical quantification methods for beam symmetry are highly sensitive to noise, especially in beam profiles with significant variation. Purpose: This study evaluates the accuracy of standard radiotherapy beam…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Dalton H Bermudez , Wesley Culberson

Traditional image quality assessment metrics like Mean Squared Error and Structural Similarity Index often fail to reflect perceptual quality under complex distortions. We propose the Hybrid Image Resolution Quality Metric (HIRQM),…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Vineesh Kumar Reddy Mondem

Full-reference image quality metrics (FR-IQMs) aim to measure the visual differences between a pair of reference and distorted images, with the goal of accurately predicting human judgments. However, existing FR-IQMs, including traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Uğur Çoğalan , Mojtaba Bemana , Hans-Peter Seidel , Karol Myszkowski

Image quality assessment (IQA) is indispensable in clinical practice to ensure high standards, as well as in the development stage of machine learning algorithms that operate on medical images. The popular full reference (FR) IQA measures…

Among the various image quality assessment (IQA) tasks, blind IQA (BIQA) is particularly challenging due to the absence of knowledge about the reference image and distortion type. Features based on natural scene statistics (NSS) have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Wufeng Xue , Xuanqin Mou , Lei Zhang

Most semantic segmentation models treat semantic segmentation as a pixel-wise classification task and use a pixel-wise classification error as their optimization criterions. However, the pixel-wise error ignores the strong dependencies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Shuai Zhao , Boxi Wu , Wenqing Chu , Yao Hu , Deng Cai

Recent contributions of semantic information theory reveal the set-element relationship between semantic and syntactic information, represented as synonymous relationships. In this paper, we propose a synonymous variational inference (SVI)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zijian Liang , Kai Niu , Changshuo Wang , Jin Xu , Ping Zhang

Single Index Models (SIMs) are simple yet flexible semi-parametric models for machine learning, where the response variable is modeled as a monotonic function of a linear combination of features. Estimation in this context requires learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-01 Nikhil Rao , Ravi Ganti , Laura Balzano , Rebecca Willett , Robert Nowak

For full-reference image quality assessment (FR-IQA) using deep-learning approaches, the perceptual similarity score between a distorted image and a reference image is typically computed as a distance measure between features extracted from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Abhijay Ghildyal , Nabajeet Barman , Saman Zadtootaghaj

While it is nearly effortless for humans to quickly assess the perceptual similarity between two images, the underlying processes are thought to be quite complex. Despite this, the most widely used perceptual metrics today, such as PSNR and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Richard Zhang , Phillip Isola , Alexei A. Efros , Eli Shechtman , Oliver Wang

Single image super-resolution (SISR) algorithms reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images with their low-resolution (LR) counterparts. It is desirable to develop image quality assessment (IQA) methods that can not only evaluate and compare…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 Wei Zhou , Zhou Wang , Zhibo Chen

Image and video quality metrics, such as SSIM, LPIPS, and VMAF, aim to predict perceived visual quality and are often assumed to reflect principles of human vision. However, relatively few metrics explicitly incorporate models of human…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-09 Dounia Hammou , Yancheng Cai , Pavan Madhusudanarao , Christos G. Bampis , Rafał K. Mantiuk