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The main signature of the interaction between cosmic rays and molecular clouds is the high ionisation degree. This decreases towards the densest parts of a cloud, where star formation is expected, because of energy losses and magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Marco Padovani , Patrick Hennebelle , Alexandre Marcowith , Katia Ferrière

Shocks are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium of galaxies, where they contribute to the energetic balance and to the cycle of matter, and where they are thought to be the primary sites for cosmic rays acceleration. Most of the time: in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Antoine Gusdorf

Galactic cosmic rays (CR) are particles presumably accelerated in supernova remnant shocks that propagate in the interstellar medium up to the densest parts of molecular clouds, losing energy and their ionisation efficiency because of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 M. Padovani , A. Marcowith , P. Hennebelle , K. Ferrière

Context. To further understand the processes involved in the formation of massive stars, we have undertaken a study of the gas dynamics surrounding three massive star forming regions. By observing the large scale structures at high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. D. Klaassen , C. D. Wilson , E. R. Keto , Q. Zhang , R. Galván-Madrid , H-Y. B. Liu

Due to their short lifetimes but their enormous energy release in all stages of their lives massive stars are the major engines for the comic matter circuit. They affect not only their close environment but are also responsible to drive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gerhard Hensler

Aims: We wish to establish whether sequential star formation is taking place at the periphery of the Galactic HII region Sh2-212. Methods: We present CO millimetre observations of this region obtained at the IRAM 30-m telescope to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Deharveng , B. Lefloch , S. Kurtz , D. Nadeau , M. Pomarès , J. Caplan , A. Zavagno

Stellar feedback in the form of radiation pressure and magnetically-driven collimated outflows may limit the maximum mass that a star can achieve and affect the star-formation efficiency of massive pre-stellar cores. Here we present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Anna L. Rosen , Mark R. Krumholz

In order to understand the star formation process under the influence of HII regions, we have carried out extensive investigations to well selected star-forming regions which all have been profoundly affected by existing massive O type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Jin-Zeng Li , Jinghua Yuan , Hong-Li Liu , Yuefang Wu , Ya-Fang Huang

The hypothesis that massive stars form by accretion can be investigated by simple analytical calculations that describe the effect that the formation of a massive star has on its own accretion flow. Within a simple accretion model that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Eric Keto

Forming massive stars launch outflows of magnetic origin, which in fact serve as a marker for finding sites of massive star formation. However, both the theoretical and observational study of the mechanisms that intervene in the formation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 André Oliva , Rolf Kuiper

We present Chandra/ACIS images of several high-mass star-forming regions. The massive stellar clusters powering these HII regions are resolved at the arcsecond level into hundreds of stellar sources, similar to those seen in closer young…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Townsley , E. Feigelson , T. Montmerle , P. Broos , Y. -H. Chu , G. Garmire , K. Getman

The main accretion phase of protostars is characterized by the ejection of material in the form of jets/outflows. External UV irradiation can potentially have a significant impact on the excitation conditions within these outflows.…

I compare theoretical models of massive star formation with observations of the Orion Hot Core, which harbors one of the closest massive protostars. Although this region is complicated, many of its features (size, luminosity, accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan C. Tan

Massive protostars launch accretion-powered, magnetically-collimated outflows, which play crucial roles in the dynamics and diagnostics of the star formation process. Here we calculate the shock heating and resulting free-free radio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Emiko C. Gardiner , Jonathan C. Tan , Jan E. Staff , Jon P. Ramsey , Yichen Zhang , Kei E. Tanaka

We evaluate the role of radiation pressure in the dynamics of HII regions. We first determine under what conditions radiation pressure is significant in comparison to gas pressure and show that, while radiation pressure is generally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher D. Matzner

Young massive stars or clusters are often observed at the peripheries of HII regions. What triggers star formation at such locations? Among the scenarios that have been proposed, the `collect and collapse' process is particularly attractive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Deharveng , A. Zavagno , J. Caplan

We present an evolutionary sequence of models of the photoionized disk-wind outflow around forming massive stars based on the Core Accretion model. The outflow is expected to be the first structure to be ionized by the protostar and can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Kei E. I. Tanaka , Jonathan C. Tan , Yichen Zhang

If massive stars form by disk accretion, then bipolar outflows should be generated as in the case of low-mass star formation. High accretion rates lead to high outflow rates and make the wind density very large near the protostar. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

Context. Molecular clouds near the H II regions tend to harbor more luminous protostars. Aims. Our aim in this paper is to investigate whether or not radiation-driven implosion mechanism enhances luminosity of protostars near regions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Motoyama , T. Umemoto , H. Shang

Observations show that star formation is an inefficient and slow process. This result can be attributed to the injection of energy and momentum by stars that prevents free-fall collapse of molecular clouds. The mechanism of this stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Laura A. Lopez , Mark R. Krumholz , Alberto D. Bolatto , J. Xavier Prochaska , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz
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