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The use of resistive shunts in superconducting electronics is vast and versatile, to dampen oscillations in junctions, stabilize switching behavior, aid current sensing, divert current during quenches, and protect both the superconductor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Khalil Harrabi , Zain Alzoubi , Leonardo Cadorim , Milorad Milosevic

We demonstrate the role of proximity effect in the thermal hysteresis of superconducting constrictions. From the analysis of successive thermal instabilities in the transport characteristics of micron-size superconducting quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nikhil Kumar , T. Fournier , H. Courtois , C. B. Winkelmann , Anjan K. Gupta

Thermal hysteresis in a micron-size Superconducting Quantum Interference Device ($\mu$-SQUID), with weak links as Josephson junctions, is an obstacle for improving its performance for magnetometery. Following the "hot-spot" model of Skocpol…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dibyendu Hazra , Lætitia Pascal , Hervé Courtois , Anjan K. Gupta

The quantum phase-coherent behavior of superconducting weak links (WL) is often quenched in the finite voltage state, due to the heat dissipation and related thermal hysteresis. The latter can be reduced by improving heat evacuation and/or…

How exactly can critical temperature be determined from results obtained in resistivity measurements? An unconventional approach using an electrical resistance network is presented in this paper to find an answer to this question. In a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Harald Reiss

Superconductors like other solids cannot relax instantaneously from thermally excited (disturbed) states to thermodynamic equilibrium. In this paper, relaxation of a multi-filamentary and of a thin film superconductor from thermal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Harald Reiss

Heat flow control in phononics has received significant attention recently due to its widespread applications in energy transfer, conversion and utilization. Here, we demonstrate that by applying external stress or strain we can effectively…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Suzhi Li , Xiangdong Ding , Jie Ren , Ju Li , Jun Sun , Ekhard K. H. Salje

Hysteresis in the current-voltage characteristic in a superconducting nanowire reflects an underlying bistability. As the current is ramped up repeatedly, the state switches from a superconductive to a resistive one, doing so at random…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Nayana Shah , David Pekker , Paul M. Goldbart

We discuss heat transport in a thermally-biased SQUID in the presence of an external magnetic flux, when a non-negligible inductance of the SQUID ring is taken into account. A properly sweeping driving flux causes the thermal current to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Claudio Guarcello , Paolo Solinas , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Francesco Giazotto

Micron-sized superconducting interference devices ($\mu$-SQUIDs) based on constrictions optimized for minimizing thermal runaway are shown to exhibit voltage oscillations with applied magnetic flux despite their hysteretic behavior. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Sourav Biswas , Clemens B. Winkelmann , Hervé Courtois , Anjan K. Gupta

This letter presents fabrication and characterization of an optimized SQUIPT (superconducting quantum interference proximity transistor). The present device, characterized with reduced tunnel junction area and shortened normal-metal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Robab Najafi Jabdaraghi , Matthias Meschke , Jukka Pekola

To raise the superconducting-transition temperature (Tc) has been the driving force for the long, sustained effort in superconductivity research. Recent progress in hydrides with Tcs up to 287 K under 267 GPa has heralded a new era of…

An optimal control of a steady state thermistor problem is considered, where the convective boundary coefficient is taken as the control variable. A distinctive feature of this paper is that the problem is considered in arbitrary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-06 Volodymyr Hrynkiv , Sergiy Koshkin

Superconducting transitions in the absence of magnetic field should be non-hysteretic. Here we address the fact that the drops in electrical resistance that have been interpreted as evidence of superconductivity in several hydrides under…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-27 J. E. Hirsch , F. Marsiglio

Under disturbances, superconductors may experience sudden, most undesirable phase transitions (quench) from superconducting to normal conducting state. Quench may lead to damage or even to catastrophic conductor failure. A superconductor is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Harald Reiss

Hysteresis can be found in driven many-body systems such as magnets and superfluids. Rate-dependent hysteresis arises when a system is driven periodically while relaxing towards equilibrium. A two-state paramagnet driven by an oscillating…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mekena Metcalf , Chen-Yen Lai , Chih-Chun Chien

We present the first study of superconducting nanowires shunted with an external resistor, geared towards understanding and controlling coherence and dissipation in nanowires. The dynamics is probed by measuring the evolution of the V-I…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Matthew W. Brenner , Dibyendu Roy , Nayana Shah , Alexey Bezryadin

Self-heating in surrounding gate transistors can degrade its on-current performance and reduce lifetime. If a transistor heats/cools with time-constants less than the inverse of the operating frequency, a predictable, frequency-independent…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-09-02 SangHoon Shin , Muhammad Masuduzzaman , Muhammad Ashraful Alam

We present a new technique for measuring the critical temperature Tc in the high pressure, high Tc electron-phonon-driven superconducting hydrides. This technique does not require connecting leads to the sample. In the multiphonon region of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-01 J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol , T. Timusk

A recently introduced numerical model to calculate relaxation rates and relaxation time of superconductors is revisited. Relaxation time is needed to reorganise, after a disturbance, the electron system of the superconductor to new dynamic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Harald Reiss
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