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We present results for the wave functions and the screening mass spectrum for quantum numbers $0^{++}$, $1^{--}$ and $2^{++}$ in the three-dimensional SU(2)-Higgs model near to the phase transition line below the endpoint and in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-09-13 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller , C. Strecha

Highly nonlinear optical phenomena can provide access to properties of electronic systems which are otherwise difficult to access through conventional linear optical spectroscopies. In particular, high harmonic generation (HHG) in…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 K. Uchida , V. Pareek , K. Nagai , K. M. Dani , K. Tanaka

We have observed the massive protostar AFGL 2136 IRS 1 in multiple wavelength windows in the near-to-mid-infrared at high ($\sim3$ km s$^{-1}$) spectral resolution using VLT+CRIRES, SOFIA+EXES, and Gemini North+TEXES. There is an abundance…

Future laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors (GWDs) will potentially employ test mass mirrors from crystalline silicon and a laser wavelength of $1550\,\rm{nm}$, which corresponds to a photon energy below the silicon bandgap.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jessica Steinlechner , Alexander Khalaidovski , Roman Schnabel

The process of atomic-to-molecular (HI-to-H$_2$) gas conversion is fundamental for molecular-cloud formation and star formation. 21 cm observations of the star-forming region W43 revealed extremely high HI column densities, of 120-180…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Shmuel Bialy , Simon Bihr , Henrik Beuther , Thomas Henning , Amiel Sternberg

We present measurements of interstellar H_2 absorption lines in the continuum spectra of seven early-type stars in the Galactic disk at distances between 1 and 4 kpc. Five of these stars provide lines of sight through the Sagittarius spiral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Van Dyke Dixon , Mark Hurwitz , Stuart Bowyer

The absorption coefficient for surface acoustic wave $\Gamma$ and variation in the wave velocity $\Delta V/V$ were measured in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures; the above quantities are related to interaction of the wave with two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. L. Drichko , A. M. Diakonov , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. I. Toropov

Density functional theory (DFT) is applied to atomic spectra under perturbations of superfluid liquid helium. The atomic DFT of helium is used to obtain the distribution of helium atoms around the impurity atom, and the electronic DFT is…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana , George F Bertsch

A new molecular hydrogen cloud is found in the sub-damped Ly-alpha absorber [log N(HI)=19.88+/-0.05] at the redshift z=1.15 toward the bright quasar HE0515-4414 (zem = 1.71). More than 30 absorption features in the Lyman band system of H2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Reimers , R. Baade , R. Quast , S. A. Levshakov

2D profiles of electron density and neutral temperature are inferred from multi-delay Coherence Imaging Spectroscopy data of divertor plasmas using a non-linear inversion technique. The inference is based on imaging the spectral…

We have searched for redshifted absorption in the 21 cm line of neutral hydrogen toward `red quasars', which are extragalactic radio sources with a steep spectral drop between optical and infrared wavelengths. The success rate for detecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. L. Carilli , Karl M. Menten , C. P. Moore

Infra-red maps and profiles with high spatial resolution were obtained for two single crystal diamonds with pronounced CO2 IR absorption peaks. Detailed examination allows unambiguous assignment of the spectral features to solid CO2-I…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Evgenii P. Barannik , Andrey A. Shiryaev , Thomas Hainschwang

ORFEUS far UV echelle spectra have been used to investigate HI, H_2 and CO absorption lines along the line of sight towards LH 10:3120 in the LMC, extending the study presented by de Boer et al. (1998). While H_2 absorption is clearly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Richter , K. S. de Boer , D. J. Bomans , Y. -N. Chin , A. Heithausen , J. Koornneef

In this work, density functional theory (DFT) is used to find out the ground state structures of A2AuScX6 (A= Cs, Rb; X= Cl, Br, I) double Perovskite (DP) halides for the first time. The DP A2AuScX6 halides were studied for their structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 S. Mahmud , M. A. Ali , M. M. Hossain , M. M. Uddin

Because of its low-cost, silicon is the standard material for photovoltaic conversion. Yet, its band-edge absorption spectrum is narrower than the spectrum of the solar radiation, which reduces its conversion efficiency. In this paper, it…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Valerio Apicella , Teslim Ayinde Fasasi , Antonio Ruotolo

The emission from neutral hydrogen (HI) clouds in the post-reionization era (z < 6), too faint to be individually detected, is present as a diffuse background in all low frequency radio observations below 1420 MHz. The angular and frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Somnath Bharadwaj , Shiv K. Sethi , Tarun Deep Saini

We report fast atom diffraction through single-layer graphene using hydrogen atoms at kinetic energies from 150 to 1200 eV. High-resolution images reveal overlapping hexagonal patterns from coexisting monocrystalline domains. Time-of-flight…

Molecular hydrogen transitions in quasar spectra can be used to constrain variation in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $\mu\equiv m_p/m_e$, at high redshifts ($z\gtrsim 2$). We present here an analysis of a new spectrum of the quasar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Julian A. King , Michael T. Murphy , Wim Ubachs , John K. Webb

We present results from spectroscopic observations with X-shooter at the Very Large Telescope of seven H2-bearing DLAs at high redshifts (z$_{\rm abs}\sim 2.5-3$). These DLAs were originally selected from the presence of strong H$_2$ lines…

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