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We investigate, based on the coupled dipole model, collective properties of dense Sr ensembles trapped in a three-dimensional (3D) optical lattice in the presence of dipole-dipole interactions induced on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Shengnan Zhang , Sandhya Ganesh , Balsant Shivanand Tiwari , Kai Bongs , Yeshpal Singh

In this work we investigate the effects of the environment on the X-ray photoelectron spectra of hydrogen chloride and the chloride ions adsorbed on ice surfaces, as well as of chloride ions in water droplets. In our approach, we combine a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Richard A. Opoku , Céline Toubin , André Severo Pereira Gomes

We have studied the transport of light through phosphor diffuser plates that are used in commercial solid-state lighting modules (Fortimo). These polymer plates contain $\mathrm{YAG:Ce}^{+3}$ phosphor particles that elastically scatter…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-08 M. Meretska , A. Lagendijk , H. Thyrrestrup , A. P. Mosk , W. L. IJzerman , W. L. Vos

In this paper we experimentally and theoretically investigate laser cooling of Strontium 88 atoms in one dimensional optical molasses. In our case, since the optical cooling dipole transition involves a $J_g=0$ groundstate, no Sisyphus-type…

We experimentally observe the spatial intensity statistics of light transmitted through three-dimensional isotropic scattering media. The intensity distributions measured through layers consisting of zinc oxide nanoparticles differ…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Tom Strudley , Duygu Akbulut , Willem L. Vos , Ad Lagendijk , Allard P. Mosk , Otto L. Muskens

The coupling between light and strain gradients shows two kinds of effects: light enhanced flexoelectricity (photoflexoelectricity) and gradient enhanced photovoltage (flexophotovoltage). Although these effects originate from fundamentally…

The light scattering spectra of molecular liquids are derived within a generalized hydrodynamics. The wave vector and scattering angle dependences are given in the most general case and the change of the spectral features from liquid to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 T. Franosch , M. Fuchs , A. Latz

In bubble-assisted Liquid HoleMultipliers(LHM), developed for noble-liquid radiation detectors, the stability of the bubble and the electro-mechanical properties of the liquid-to-gas interface play a dominant role in the detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-22 A. Tesi , E. Segre , S. Leardini , A. Breskin , S. Kapishnikov , L. Moleri , D. Vartsky , S. Bressler

We present an optofluidic sensor based on an elastomeric two-dimensional (2D) grating integrated inside a hemispherical fluid chamber. Laser beam is diffracted before (reflection) and after (transmission) going through the grating and…

光学 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Zhida Xu , Logan Liu

We have performed a 5-colour surface photometric study of the high-galactic-latitude area of dark nebula LDN 1642. Scattered light properties are presented of diffuse, translucent and opaque dust over the range of 3500 -- 5500 A. Far…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 K. Mattila , P. Väisänen , K. Lehtinen , L. Haikala , M. Haas

We describe a dynamic light scattering setup that uses diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) to investigate the dynamics in sand grains subjected to periodic vertical shaking by a loudspeaker. Along with the setup that is used in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Thomas Blochowicz , Emina Ismajli , Jan Philipp Gabriel

We study bottlebrush macromolecules in a good solvent by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), static light scattering (SLS), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). These polymers consist of a linear backbone to which long side chains are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Bolisetty , C. Airaud , Y. Xu , A. H. E. Mueller , L. Harnau , S. Rosenfeldt , P. Lindner , M. Ballauff

A simple mass spectrometric method has been developed to quantify dopant levels in heteronuclear clusters in the gas phase. The method is demonstrated with reference to quantification of the water content in supersonic beams of water-doped…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Jha , P. Sharma , V. Nataraju , R. K. Vatsa , D. Mathur , M. Krishnamurthy

Pulse shape discrimination in liquid scintillator detectors is a well-established technique for the discrimination of heavy particles from light particles. Nonetheless, it is not efficient in the separation of electrons and positrons, as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Perasso , G. Consolati , D. Franco , S. Hans , C. Jollet , A. Meregaglia , A. Tonazzo , M. Yeh

We present a generalized theory for studying static monomer density-density correlation function (structure factor) in concentrated solutions and melts of dipolar as well as ionic polymers. The theory captures effects of electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Rajeev Kumar , Bradley Lokitz , Timothy E. Long , Bobby G. Sumpter

We show by means of experiments, theory and simulations, that the slow dynamics of coarsening systems displays dynamic heterogeneity similar to that observed in glass-forming systems. We measure dynamic heterogeneity via novel multi-point…

The elastic properties of granular hydrogels are commonly characterised under wet conditions, yet the influence of capillary interactions remains unclear. In practical applications, hydrogels operate in aqueous environments containing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Jiayin Zhao , Haiyi Zhong , Yixiang Gan

Recent work applying multidimentional coherent electronic spectroscopy at dilute samples in the gas phase is reviewed. The development of refined phase-cycling approaches with improved sensitivity has opened-up new opportunities to probe…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Lukas Bruder , Ulrich Bangert , Marcel Binz , Daniel Uhl , Frank Stienkemeier

Helium nanodroplets are ideal model systems to unravel the complex interaction of condensed matter with ionizing radiation. Here we study the effect of purely elastic electron scattering on angular and energy distributions of photoelectrons…