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The Meissner effect is one of the defining properties of superconductivity, with a conventional superconductor completely repelling an external magnetic field. In contrast to this diamagnetic behavior, odd-frequency superconducting pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Fariborz Parhizgar , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Odd-frequency pairing mechanism of superconductivity has been investigated for several decades. Nevertheless, its properties, including the thermodynamic stability, have remained unclear. In particular, it has been argued that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-18 Dmitry Solenov , Ivar Martin , Dmitry Mozyrsky

Since the first theoretical proposal by Berezinskii, an odd-frequency superconductivity has encountered the fundamental problems on its thermodynamic stability and rigidity of a homogenous state accompanied by unphysical Meissner effect.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hiroaki Kusunose , Yuki Fuseya , Kazumasa Miyake

Odd-frequency superconductivity, originally proposed by Berezinskii in 1974, is an exotic phase of matter in which Cooper pairing between electrons is entirely dynamical in nature. The pair potential is an odd function of frequency, leading…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Shu-Ping Lee , Roman M. Lutchyn , Joseph Maciejko

It is now well established that at a superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) interface an unconventional superconducting state arises in which the pairing state is odd-frequency. The hallmark signature of this superconducting state is generally…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-28 J. Linder , J. W. A. Robinson

We investigate the role of quantum geometry in the Meissner response for odd-frequency superconducting pairs in multiband systems. Odd-frequency pairing is traditionally associated with a paramagnetic Meissner response, which raises…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Ankita Bhattacharya , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

A possibility of the odd-frequency pairing in the strong-coupling electron-phonon systems is discussed. Using the Holstein-Hubbard model, we demonstrate that the anomalously soft Einstein mode with the frequency $\omega_{\rm…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hiroaki Kusunose , Yuki Fuseya , Kazumasa Miyake

A low-energy fixed-point Hamiltonian is constructed for the s-wave odd-frequency pairing state with staggered ordering vector in the two-channel Kondo lattice. The effective model is justified because it reproduces low-energy behaviors of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Shintaro Hoshino

This article reviews odd-frequency (odd-w) pairing with focus on superconducting systems. Since Berezinskii introduced the concept of odd frequency order in 1974 it has been viewed as an exotic and rarely occurring in nature. Here, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Jacob Linder , Alexander V. Balatsky

In 1933, Meissner and Ochsenfeld reported the expulsion of magnetic flux, the diamagnetic Meissner effect, from the interior of superconducting lead. This discovery was crucial in formulating the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory of…

The odd-frequency superconducting state appears generally in hybrid structures consisting of conventional superconductors and other materials, and features electrons that form temporally non-local Cooper pairs. The quasiclassical theory of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Hans Gløckner Giil , Jacob Linder

We discuss the class of superconductors which have pairing correlations which are odd in frequency, as introduced originally by Berezinskii and more recently by Balatsky and Abrahams. As follows from the equations of motion, a natural…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Elihu Abrahams , A. V. Balatsky , D. J. Scalapino , J. R. Schrieffer

In this article we review recent progress in the understanding of multiband superconductivity and its relationship to odd-frequency pairing. We begin our discussion by reviewing the emergence of odd-frequency pairing in a simple two-band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Christopher Triola , Jorge Cayao , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We discuss the instability of uniform superconducting states that contain the pairing correlations belonging to the odd-frequency symmetry class. The instability originates from the paramagnetic response of odd-frequency Cooper pairs and is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Takumi Sato , Shingo Kobayashi , Yasuhiro Asano

Although the diamagnetism is of the essence in the superconducting phenomena, small enough topological (or unconventional) superconductors are paramagnetic. By solving the quasiclassical Eilenberger equation and the Maxwell equation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Shu-Ichiro Suzuki , Yasuhiro Asano

Nonequilibrium conditions offer novel routes to superconductivity that are not available at equilibrium. For example, by engineering nonequilibrium electronic populations, pairing may develop between electrons in different energy bands. A…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-21 A. Shtyk , G. Goldstein , C. Aron , C. Chamon

Doped Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is proposed to be a nematic superconductor originating from unusual inter-orbital pairing. We classify all induced superconducting pair correlations in Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and discover that intra-orbital odd-frequency pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Johann Schmidt , Fariborz Parhizgar , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Superconducting order parameters that are odd under exchange of time-coordinates of the electrons constituting a Cooper-pair, are potentially of great importance both conceptually and technologically. Recent experiments report that such an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jacob Linder , Takehito Yokoyama , Asle Sudbø

A new class of superconductors with the gap function {\it odd} under time reversal is considered. Some of the physical properties of these superconductors such as the Meissner effect, composite condensate, gapless spectrum and transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. V. Balatsky , Elihu Abrahams , D. J. Scalapino , J. R. Schrieffer

We discuss odd-frequency Cooper pairs appearing in two-band superconductors by solving the Gor'kov equation analytically. We introduce the equal-time $s$-wave pair potentials as realized in MgB$_2$ and iron pnictides. Although the order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Yasuhiro Asano , Akihiro Sasaki
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