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We describe the Cool Opacity-sampling Dynamic EXtended (CODEX) atmosphere models of Mira variable stars, and examine in detail the physical and numerical approximations that go in to the model creation. The CODEX atmospheric models are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. J. Ireland , M. Scholz , P. R. Wood

The value of the effective convective viscosity, in the framework of the mixing length theory (MLT), is 2 orders of magnitude too small compared to that required by the observational data. Moreover, the reduction of the effective viscosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Itzhak Goldman

The extent of mixed regions around convective zones is one of the biggest uncertainties in stellar evolution. 1D overshooting descriptions introduce a free parameter ($f_{ov}$) that is in general not well constrained from observations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Johann Higl , Ewald Mueller , Achim Weiss

The bright, nearby binary $\alpha$ Centauri provides an excellent laboratory for testing stellar evolution models, as it is one of the few stellar systems for which we have high-precision classical (mass, radius, luminosity) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 M. Joyce , B. Chaboyer

We update the capabilities of the software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) and enhance its ease of use and availability. Our new approach to locating convective boundaries is consistent with the physics of…

Most stars host convection zones in which heat is transported directly by fluid motion, but the behavior of convective boundaries is not well understood. Here we present 3D numerical simulations which exhibit penetration zones: regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Evan H. Anders , Adam S. Jermyn , Daniel Lecoanet , Benjamin P. Brown

The scale length over which convection mixes mass in a star can be calculated as the inverse of the vertical derivative of the unidirectional (up or down) mass flux. This is related to the mixing length in the mixing length theory of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Regner Trampedach , Robert F. Stein

We present a spherically-symmetric, steady-state model of galaxy clusters in which radiative cooling from the hot gas is balanced by heat transport through turbulent mixing. We assume that the gas is in hydrostatic equilibrium, and describe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Woong-Tae Kim , Ramesh Narayan

Non-local models of stellar convection can account for mixing effects in regions adjacent to convectively unstable layers and for changes to the mean temperature structure caused by free, buoyancy driven convection. The physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 F. Kupka

The increasing number of spectra gathered by spectroscopic sky surveys and transiting exoplanet follow-up has pushed the community to develop automated tools for atmospheric stellar parameters determination. Here we present a novel approach…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Luca Malavolta , Christophe Lovis , Francesco Pepe , Christopher Sneden , Stephane Udry

Convection in planetary mantles is in the so-called mixed heating mode; it is driven by heating from below, due to a hotter core, as well as heating from within, due to radiogenic heating and secular cooling. Thus, in order to model the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Amy L. Ferrick , Jun Korenaga

Using both analytical and numerical means, we demonstrate that linear stability analysis of a hydrodynamic stratified atmosphere or a 1D coronal loop model in non-adiabatic settings features a thermal continuum corresponding to highly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Rony Keppens , Jordi De Jonghe , Adrian Kelly , Nicolas Brughmans , Hans Goedbloed

With the Delta a photometric system, it is possible to study very distant galactic and even extragalactic clusters with a high level of accuracy. This can be done with a classical color-magnitude diagram and appropriate isochrones. The new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Paunzen , A. Schnell , H. M. Maitzen

Stellar XUV (X-ray and extreme ultraviolet) emission drives the heating and chemical reactions in planetary atmospheres and protoplanetary disks, and therefore, a proper estimation of a stellar XUV spectrum is required for their studies.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Munehito Shoda , Kosuke Namekata , Shinsuke Takasao

A model is developed for the transport of heat and solute in a system of double-diffusive layers under astrophysical conditions (viscosity and solute diffusivity low compared with the thermal diffusivity). The process of formation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 H. C. Spruit

Phase differences and amplitude ratios at different colour photometric bands are currently being used to discriminate pulsation modes in order to facilitate mode identification of kappa-driven non-radial pulsating stars. In addition to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Moya , R. Garrido , M. A. Dupret

We investigate a coupled atmosphere-ocean model including the mechanical and thermodynamical interaction between the two fluids for the mid-latitudes. The formulation combines a multilayer quasi-geostrophic dynamical framework with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Federico Fornasaro , Tobias Kuna , Giulia Carigi

Context: The effective temperature is a key parameter governing the properties of a star. For stellar chemistry, it has the strongest impact on the accuracy of the abundances derived. Since Cepheids are pulsating stars, determining their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 B. Lemasle , M. Hanke , J. Storm , G. Bono , E. K. Grebel

We constructed hydrodynamical model atmospheres for mid M-type main-, as well as pre-main-sequence (PMS) objects. Despite the complex chemistry encountered in these cool atmospheres a reasonably accurate representation of the radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. -G. Ludwig , F. Allard , P. H. Hauschildt

M-dwarf stars provide very favourable conditions to find habitable worlds beyond our solar system. The estimation of the fundamental parameters of the transiting exoplanets rely on the accuracy of the theoretical predictions for radius and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Santi Cassisi , Maurizio Salaris