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Autoencoding has achieved great empirical success as a framework for learning generative models for natural images. Autoencoders often use generic deep networks as the encoder or decoder, which are difficult to interpret, and the learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Xili Dai , Ke Chen , Shengbang Tong , Jingyuan Zhang , Xingjian Gao , Mingyang Li , Druv Pai , Yuexiang Zhai , XIaojun Yuan , Heung-Yeung Shum , Lionel M. Ni , Yi Ma

Following the general theoretical framework of VSA (Vector Symbolic Architecture), a cognitive model with the use of sparse binary hypervectors is proposed. In addition, learning algorithms are introduced to bootstrap the model from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Zhonghao Yang

In sparse coding, we attempt to extract features of input vectors, assuming that the data is inherently structured as a sparse superposition of basic building blocks. Similarly, neural networks perform a given task by learning features of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Deborah Pereg , Israel Cohen , Anthony A. Vassiliou

Error correction codes are a crucial part of the physical communication layer, ensuring the reliable transfer of data over noisy channels. The design of optimal linear block codes capable of being efficiently decoded is of major concern,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Yoni Choukroun , Lior Wolf

A new method for the unsupervised learning of sparse representations using autoencoders is proposed and implemented by ordering the output of the hidden units by their activation value and progressively reconstructing the input in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Paul Bertens

It is still a challenging task to learn a neural text generation model under the framework of generative adversarial networks (GANs) since the entire training process is not differentiable. The existing training strategies either suffer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Liping Yuan , Jiehang Zeng , Xiaoqing Zheng

Deep neural networks with lots of parameters are typically used for large-scale computer vision tasks such as image classification. This is a result of using dense matrix multiplications and convolutions. However, sparse computations are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Suraj Srinivas , Akshayvarun Subramanya , R. Venkatesh Babu

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) improve interpretability in multimodal models, but it remains unclear whether SAE features form modular, composable units for reasoning-an assumption underlying many intervention-based steering methods. We test…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Yunpeng Zhou

If modern computers are sometimes superior to humans in some specialized tasks such as playing chess or browsing a large database, they can't beat the efficiency of biological vision for such simple tasks as recognizing and following an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Laurent Perrinet

A variety of representation learning approaches have been investigated for reinforcement learning; much less attention, however, has been given to investigating the utility of sparse coding. Outside of reinforcement learning, sparse coding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Lei Le , Raksha Kumaraswamy , Martha White

In recent years, a large amount of multi-disciplinary research has been conducted on sparse models and their applications. In statistics and machine learning, the sparsity principle is used to perform model selection---that is,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Julien Mairal , Francis Bach , Jean Ponce

Hebbian learning is a biological principle that intuitively describes how neurons adapt their connections through repeated stimuli. However, when applied to machine learning, it suffers serious issues due to the unconstrained updates of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Shikuang Deng , Jiayuan Zhang , Yuhang Wu , Ting Chen , Shi Gu

Despite remarkable progress in computer vision, modern recognition systems remain fundamentally limited by their dependence on rich, redundant visual inputs. In contrast, humans can effortlessly understand sparse, minimal representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Tianqin Li , George Liu , Tai Sing Lee

Autoencoders have been used for finding interpretable and disentangled features underlying neural network representations in both image and text domains. While the efficacy and pitfalls of such methods are well-studied in vision, there is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Abhinav Menon , Manish Shrivastava , David Krueger , Ekdeep Singh Lubana

Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) are increasingly used to interpret foundation models, but their role as an actionable intervention space remains less understood, especially in vision. We study whether sparse visual features can be used not only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Gerasimos Chatzoudis , Zhuowei Li , Gemma E. Moran , Hao Wang , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Deep feed-forward convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become ubiquitous in virtually all machine learning and computer vision challenges; however, advancements in CNNs have arguably reached an engineering saturation point where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Edward Kim , Darryl Hannan , Garrett Kenyon

Learning compact binary codes for image retrieval problem using deep neural networks has recently attracted increasing attention. However, training deep hashing networks is challenging due to the binary constraints on the hash codes. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Thanh-Toan Do , Tuan Hoang , Dang-Khoa Le Tan , Anh-Dzung Doan , Ngai-Man Cheung

Sparse neural networks attract increasing interest as they exhibit comparable performance to their dense counterparts while being computationally efficient. Pruning the dense neural networks is among the most widely used methods to obtain a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Zahra Atashgahi , Joost Pieterse , Shiwei Liu , Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Raymond Veldhuis , Mykola Pechenizkiy

Inducing sparseness while training neural networks has been shown to yield models with a lower memory footprint but similar effectiveness to dense models. However, sparseness is typically induced starting from a dense model, and thus this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Thomas Demeester , Johannes Deleu , Fréderic Godin , Chris Develder

Sparse coding is a common approach to learning local features for object recognition. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in learning features from spatio-temporal, binocular, or other multi-observation data, where the goal is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Roland Memisevic