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Our ability to extract cosmological information from galaxy surveys is limited by uncertainties in the galaxy-dark matter halo relationship for a given galaxy population, which are governed by the intricacies of galaxy formation. To…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Mahlet Shiferaw , Nickolas Kokron , Risa H. Wechsler

The evolution of the number density of galaxies in the universe, and thus also the total number of galaxies, is a fundamental question with implications for a host of astrophysical problems including galaxy evolution and cosmology. However…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Christopher J. Conselice , Aaron Wilkinson , Kenneth Duncan , Alice Mortlock

We study the effect of the cosmological constant on the statistical properties of gravitational lenses in flat cosmologies (Omega_{0}+lambda_{0} = 1). It is shown that some of the lens observables are strongly affected by the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Deepak Jain , N. Panchapakesan , S. Mahajan , V. B. Bhatia

After a polemical introduction about the proper activity of an astrophysicist facing a dominant theoretical model and many Tb of highly informative data, I review a few recent results on the properties of galaxies in the nearby (redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David W. Hogg

Galaxy shapes are not randomly oriented, rather they are statistically aligned in a way that can depend on formation environment, history and galaxy type. Studying the alignment of galaxies can therefore deliver important information about…

The discovery of extremely luminous galaxies at ultra-high redshifts ($z\gtrsim 8$) has challenged galaxy formation models. Most analyses of this tension have not accounted for the variance due to field-to-field clustering, which causes the…

We investigate how the use of higher wavenumbers (smaller scales) in the galaxy clustering power spectrum influences cosmological constraints. We take into account uncertainties from nonlinear density fluctuations, (scale dependent) galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Jannis Bielefeld , Dragan Huterer , Eric V. Linder

One important source of systematics in galaxy redshift surveys comes from the estimation of the galaxy window function. Up until now, the impact of the uncertainty in estimating the galaxy window function on parameter inference has not been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Tanveer Karim , Mehdi Rezaie , Sukhdeep Singh , Daniel Eisenstein

Collider, space, and Earth based experiments are now able to probe several extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics which provide viable dark matter candidates. Direct and indirect dark matter searches rely on inputs of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Maria Benito , Nicolas Bernal , Nassim Bozorgnia , Francesca Calore , Fabio Iocco

Upcoming weak lensing surveys will survey large cosmological volumes to measure the growth of cosmological structure with time and thereby constrain dark energy. One major systematic uncertainty in this process is the calibration of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Arun Kannawadi , Rachel Mandelbaum , Claire Lackner

Future weak lensing surveys will directly probe the density fluctuation in the universe. Recent studies have shown how the statistics of the weak lensing convergence field is related to the statistics of collapsed objects. Extending earlier…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dipak Munshi

The joint analysis of galaxy clustering and galaxy-shear cross-correlations (galaxy-galaxy lensing) in imaging surveys constitutes one of the main avenues to obtain cosmological information. Analyses from Stage III surveys have assumed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Shivam Pandey , Carles Sánchez , Bhuvnesh Jain , The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

Modern astronomy has been rapidly increasing our ability to see deeper into the universe, acquiring enormous samples of cosmic populations. Gaining astrophysical insights from these datasets requires a wide range of sophisticated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Eric D. Feigelson , Rafael S. de Souza , Emille E. O. Ishida , Gutti Jogesh Babu

Observational astronomy is plagued with selection effects that must be taken into account when interpreting data from astronomical surveys. Because of the physical limitations of observing time and instrument sensitivity, datasets are…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Sarah C. Gallagher , Chris Smeenk

Star-forming galaxies which are too faint to be detected individually produce intensity fluctuations in the cosmic background light. This contribution needs to be taken into account as a foreground when using the primordial signal to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Han-Seek Kim , C. G. Lacey , S. Cole , C. M. Baugh , C. S. Frenk , G. Efstathiou

Cosmic shear constrains cosmology by exploiting the apparent alignments of pairs of galaxies due to gravitational lensing by intervening mass clumps. However galaxies may become (intrinsically) aligned with each other, and with nearby mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Sarah Bridle , Lindsay King

We study up to second order the galaxy number over-density that depends on magnification in redshift space on cosmological scales for a concordance model. The result contains all general relativistic effects up to second order which arise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Daniele Bertacca

We study cosmic variance in deep high redshift surveys and its influence on the determination of the luminosity function for high redshift galaxies. For several survey geometries relevant for HST and JWST instruments, we characterize the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 M. Trenti , M. Stiavelli

Recent observations of high-redshift supernovae seem to suggest that the global geometry of the Universe may be affected by a `cosmological constant', which acts to accelerate the expansion rate with time. But these data by themselves still…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Idit Zehavi , Avishai Dekel

Observations of the clustering of galaxies can provide useful information about the distribution of dark matter in the Universe. In order to extract accurate cosmological parameters from galaxy surveys, it is important to understand how the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Surhud More
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