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The von Neumann evolution equation for density matrix and the Moyal equation for the Wigner function are mapped onto evolution equation for optical tomogram of quantum state. The connection with known evolution equation for symplectic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Ya. A. Korennoy , V. I. Man'ko

The quantitative understanding of neutrino interactions with nuclei and nuclear matter is needed to the study of many different problems. In the astrophysics environment, neutrino-nucleon and neutrino-nucleus reaction rates are used as…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Nicola Farina

A numerical method to calculate optical conductivity based on a pump-probe setup is presented. Its validity and limits are tested and demonstrated via the concrete numerical simulations on the half-filled one-dimensional extended Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Can Shao , Takami Tohyama , Hong-Gang Luo , Hantao Lu

Spectroscopic measurements in quantum systems are subject to selection rules, usually based on space-time symmetries, that allow or disallow transitions between states. In many-body systems, in addition to the single-particle states, there…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Igor Benek-Lins , Saurabh Maiti

Quantum light-matter systems at strong coupling are notoriously challenging to analyze due to the need to include states with many excitations in every coupled mode. We propose a nonperturbative approach to analyze light-matter correlations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Yuto Ashida , Atac Imamoglu , Eugene Demler

The relativistic quantum mechanics of two interacting particles is considered. We first present a covariant formulation of kinematics and of reduced phase space, giving a short outline of the classical results. We then quantize the systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Riccardo Giachetti , Emanuele Sorace

Vibrational Raman scattering -- a process where light exchanges energy with a molecular vibration through inelastic scattering -- is most fundamentally described in a quantum framework where both light and vibration are quantized. When the…

Linear optics with photon counting is a prominent candidate for practical quantum computing. The protocol by Knill, Laflamme, and Milburn [Nature 409, 46 (2001)] explicitly demonstrates that efficient scalable quantum computing with single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pieter Kok , W. J. Munro , Kae Nemoto , T. C. Ralph , Jonathan P. Dowling , G. J. Milburn

We discuss several methods to produce superpositions of optical coherent states (also known as "cat states"). Cat states have remarkable properties that could allow them to be powerful tools for quantum information processing and metrology.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Glancy , H. M. Vasconcelos

Spectroscopy is an indispensable tool in understanding the structures and dynamics of molecular systems. However computational modelling of spectroscopy is challenging due to the exponential scaling of computational complexity with system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Chee-Kong Lee , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Shengyu Zhang , Liang Shi

We present the program optics that simulates the light response of an arbitrarily shaped scintillation particle detector. Predicted light responses of pure CsI polygonal detectors, plastic scintillator staves, cylindrical plastic target…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Frlez , B. K. Wright , D. Pocanic

Quantum collision models (CMs) provide advantageous case studies for investigating major issues in open quantum systems theory, and especially quantum non-Markovianity. After reviewing their general definition and distinctive features, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Francesco Ciccarello

The theory of the thin vapor layers linear optical properties is presented for the case of specular reflection of atoms colliding with the walls. The effects of light absorption and the shift in the resonance frequency are taken into…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 A. V. Ermolaev , T. A. Vartanyan

Parametric entities appear in many contexts, be it in optimisation, control, modelling of random quantities, or uncertainty quantification. These are all fields where reduced order models (ROMs) have a place to alleviate the computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-25 Hermann G. Matthies , Roger Ohayon

We show that coupling ultracold atoms in optical lattices to quantized modes of an optical cavity leads to quantum phases of matter, which at the same time posses properties of systems with both short- and long-range interactions. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Gabriel Mazzucchi , Igor B. Mekhov

We compare the optical absorption of extended systems using the density-density and current-current linear response functions calculated within many-body perturbation theory. The two approaches are formally equivalent for a finite momentum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 D. Sangalli , A. Berger , C. Attaccalite , M. Gruning , P. Romaniello

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is one of the most emerging imaging modalities that has been used widely in the field of biomedical imaging. From its emergence in 1990's, plenty of hardware and software improvements have been made. Its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Ahmadreza Baghaie , Roshan M. D'souza , Zeyun Yu

Spectroscopy is the most important method for probing the structure of molecules. However, predicting molecular spectra on classical computers is computationally expensive, with the most accurate methods having a cost that grows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Liam P. Flew , Ivan Kassal

We present a theoretical framework based on second quantization in Liouville space to treat open quantum systems. We consider an ensemble of identical quantum emitters characterized by a discrete set of quantum states. The second…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 V. Sukharnikov , S. Chuchurka , A. Benediktovitch , N. Rohringer

We show that the highly excited rovibrational spectra of a diatomic molecule and the closely related slow atomic collision processes contain more systematics and require less parameters to characterize than the Rydberg spectrum of an atom.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bo Gao