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Compositionality of semantic concepts in image synthesis and analysis is appealing as it can help in decomposing known and generatively recomposing unknown data. For instance, we may learn concepts of changing illumination, geometry or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Yunye Gong , Srikrishna Karanam , Ziyan Wu , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Jan Ernst , Peter C. Doerschuk

We introduce a new dataset for joint reasoning about natural language and images, with a focus on semantic diversity, compositionality, and visual reasoning challenges. The data contains 107,292 examples of English sentences paired with web…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Alane Suhr , Stephanie Zhou , Ally Zhang , Iris Zhang , Huajun Bai , Yoav Artzi

While word embeddings are currently predominant for natural language processing, most of existing models learn them solely from their contexts. However, these context-based word embeddings are limited since not all words' meaning can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Jifan Chen , Kan Chen , Xipeng Qiu , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang , Zheng Zhang

Composing basic skills from simple tasks to accomplish composite tasks is crucial for modern intelligent systems. We investigate the in-context composition ability of language models to perform composite tasks that combine basic skills…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Zidong Liu , Zhuoyan Xu , Zhenmei Shi , Yingyu Liang

Dictionary learning can be used for image superresolution by learning a pair of coupled dictionaries of image patches from high-resolution and low-resolution image pairs such that the corresponding pairs share the same sparse vector when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Antonio Castro

This paper presents a joint model for performing unsupervised morphological analysis on words, and learning a character-level composition function from morphemes to word embeddings. Our model splits individual words into segments, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Kris Cao , Marek Rei

Compositional vector space models of meaning promise new solutions to stubborn language understanding problems. This paper makes two contributions toward this end: (i) it uses automatically-extracted paraphrase examples as a source of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Avneesh Saluja , Chris Dyer , Jean-David Ruvini

A variational model for learning convolutional image atoms from corrupted and/or incomplete data is introduced and analyzed both in function space and numerically. Building on lifting and relaxation strategies, the proposed approach is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-10 Antonin Chambolle , Martin Holler Thomas Pock

In the synthesis model signals are represented as a sparse combinations of atoms from a dictionary. Dictionary learning describes the acquisition process of the underlying dictionary for a given set of training samples. While ideally this…

Learned image compression methods have attracted great research interest and exhibited superior rate-distortion performance to the best classical image compression standards of the present. The entropy model plays a key role in learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Jingbo Lu , Leheng Zhang , Xingyu Zhou , Mu Li , Wen Li , Shuhang Gu

We consider the problem of learning overcomplete dictionaries in the context of sparse coding, where each sample selects a sparse subset of dictionary elements. Our main result is a strategy to approximately recover the unknown dictionary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-07-08 Alekh Agarwal , Animashree Anandkumar , Praneeth Netrapalli

Image harmonization task aims at harmonizing different composite foreground regions according to specific background image. Previous methods would rather focus on improving the reconstruction ability of the generator by some internal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Jingtang Liang , Chi-Man Pun

Recent studies in image retrieval task have shown that ensembling different models and combining multiple global descriptors lead to performance improvement. However, training different models for the ensemble is not only difficult but also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 HeeJae Jun , Byungsoo Ko , Youngjoon Kim , Insik Kim , Jongtack Kim

Flexible neural sequence models outperform grammar- and automaton-based counterparts on a variety of tasks. However, neural models perform poorly in settings requiring compositional generalization beyond the training data -- particularly to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Ekin Akyürek , Afra Feyza Akyürek , Jacob Andreas

This paper seeks to combine dictionary learning and hierarchical image representation in a principled way. To make dictionary atoms capturing additional information from extended receptive fields and attain improved descriptive capacity, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Tong Zhang , Fatih Porikli

Decomposing models into multiple components is critically important in many applications such as language modeling (LM) as it enables adapting individual components separately and biasing of some components to the user's personal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Denis Filimonov , Ravi Teja Gadde , Ariya Rastrow

We describe and examine an algorithm for tomographic image reconstruction where prior knowledge about the solution is available in the form of training images. We first construct a nonnegative dictionary based on prototype elements from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Sara Soltani , Martin S. Andersen , Per Christian Hansen

This work introduces composed image retrieval to remote sensing. It allows to query a large image archive by image examples alternated by a textual description, enriching the descriptive power over unimodal queries, either visual or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Bill Psomas , Ioannis Kakogeorgiou , Nikos Efthymiadis , Giorgos Tolias , Ondrej Chum , Yannis Avrithis , Konstantinos Karantzalos

Sparse coding in learned dictionaries has been established as a successful approach for signal denoising, source separation and solving inverse problems in general. A dictionary learning method adapts an initial dictionary to a particular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-18 Christian D. Sigg , Tomas Dikk , Joachim M. Buhmann

Audio events are quite often overlapping in nature, and more prone to noise than visual signals. There has been increasing evidence for the superior performance of representations learned using sparse dictionaries for applications like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Vaisakh Shaj , Puranjoy Bhattacharya