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Because many classical Be stars may owe their nature to mass and angular-momentum transfer in a close binary, the present masses, temperatures, and radii of their components are of high interest for comparison to stellar evolution models.…

Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed infrared (IR) excess and emission lines. The influence of binarity on these phenomena remains controversial. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anthony Meilland , Philippe Stee , Alain Spang , Fabien Malbet , Fabrizio Massi , Dieter Schertl

We report on the detection of a hot subdwarf component in the Be binary system, 59 Cygni. The spectral signature is found in cross-correlation functions of photospheric model spectra with far-ultraviolet spectra obtained by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Geraldine J. Peters , Tiffany D. Pewett , Douglas R. Gies , Yamina N. Touhami , Erika D. Grundstrom

Two hundred and forty-two members of the Praesepe and alpha Persei clusters ranging from B (~5Msun) to early-M (~0.5 Msun) have been surveyed with high angular resolution imaging. The 39 binary and 1 quadruple systems detected encompass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Patience , A. M. Ghez , I. N. Reid , K. Matthews

Stripped-envelope stars (SESs) form in binary systems after losing mass through Roche-lobe overflow. They bear astrophysical significance as sources of UV and ionizing radiation in older stellar populations and, if sufficiently massive, as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 A. Schootemeijer , Y. Gotberg , S. E. de Mink , D. R. Gies , E. Zapartas

Rapid rotation and nonradial pulsations enable Be stars to build decretion disks, where the characteristic line emission forms. A major but unconstrained fraction of Be stars owe their rapid rotation to mass and angular-momentum transfer in…

We have obtained membership probabilities of stars within a field of radius $\sim3^\circ$ around the centre of the open cluster Alpha Persei using proper motions and photometry from the PPMXL and WISE catalogues. We have identified 810…

The rapid rotation of Be stars may be caused in some cases by past mass and angular momentum accretion in an interacting binary in which the mass donor is currently viewed as a small, hot subdwarf stripped of its outer envelope. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Geraldine J. Peters , Douglas R. Gies , Erika D. Grundstrom , M. Virginia McSwain

We present a spectroscopic investigation of the Be+sdO binary system HR 2142 that is based upon large sets of ultraviolet observations from the International Ultraviolet Explorer and ground-based H-alpha observations. We measured radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Geraldine J. Peters , Luqian Wang , Douglas R. Gies , Erika D. Grundstrom

We identified a new post-interaction binary, HIP 15429, consisting of a stripped star and a recently formed, rapidly rotating Be star companion ($v \sin i \approx 270$ km/s) sharing many similarities with recently identified bloated…

The prototype of the Beta Cep class of pulsating stars, Beta Cep, rotates relatively slowly, and yet displays episodic Halpha emission. Such behaviour is typical of a classical Be star. For some time this posed a contradiction to our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. E. Wheelwright , R. D. Oudmaijer , R. S. Schnerr

The chemically peculiar B star $\phi$ Phe was, until very recently, considered a triple system, even though the data were not conclusive and the orbits rather uncertain. Very recent results by Korhonen et al. (2013) provided a revised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Dimitri Pourbaix , Henri M. J. Boffin , Rolf Chini , Thomas Dembsky

Close binary interactions may play a critical role in the formation of the rapidly rotating Be stars. Mass transfer can result in a mass gainer star spun up by the accretion of mass and angular momentum, while the mass donor is stripped of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Luqian Wang , Douglas R. Gies , Geraldine J. Peters , Zhanwen Han

We present an investigation of H-alpha emission line variations observed in the massive Algol binary, RY Per. We give new radial velocity data for the secondary based upon our optical spectra and for the primary based upon high dispersion…

We utilize a multi-step modelling process to produce synthetic interferometric and spectroscopic observables, which are then compared to their observed counterparts. Our extensive set of interferometric observations of the Be star 48 Per,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 C. E. Jones , T. A. A. Sigut , B. J. Grzenia , C. Tycner , R. T. Zavala

We present results from an H-alpha monitoring campaign of the Be X-ray binary systems HDE 245770 = A 0535+26 and X Per. We use the H-alpha equivalent widths together with adopted values of the Be star effective temperature, disk…

We present the results of recent multicolor photometric and high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the bright Be star Pi Aquarii. Observational data collected from the literature were used to study the star's variations over the last…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karen S. Bjorkman , Anatoly S. Miroshnichenko , David McDavid , Tatiana M. Pogrosheva

In recent years the idea, first formulated many decades ago, that the Be phenomenon could be causally related to the duplicity of Be stars, has been repeatedly reconsidered from various perspectives. It is important, therefore, to have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 P. Harmanec , S. Yang , P. Koubský , J. Labadie-Bartz , P. Doležal , S. Ranguin , H. Božić , J. Švrčková , M. Zummer , P. Zasche , H. Ak

Be stars, which are characterised by intermittent emission in their hydrogen lines, are known to be fast rotators. This fast rotation is a requirement for the formation of a Keplerian disk, which in turn gives rise to the emission. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 R. S. Schnerr , H. F. Henrichs , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. H. Telting

Context. Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed infrared-excess and emission lines. The phenomena involved in the disk formation still remain highly…

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