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Cloud stacks must isolate application components, while permitting efficient data sharing between components deployed on the same physical host. Traditionally, the MMU enforces isolation and permits sharing at page granularity. MMU…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Vasily A. Sartakov , Lluís Vilanova , David Eyers , Takahiro Shinagawa , Peter Pietzuch

In the existing software development ecosystem, security issues introduced by third-party code cannot be overlooked. Among these security concerns, memory access vulnerabilities stand out prominently, leading to risks such as the theft or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yue Jin , Yibin Xu , Chengyuan Yang , Han Wang , Tianyi Huang , Tianyue Lu , Mingyu Chen

The byte-addressable Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) is a promising technology since it simultaneously provides DRAM-like performance, disk-like capacity, and persistency. The current NVM deployment is symmetric, where NVM devices are directly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Teng Ma , Mingxing Zhang , Kang Chen , Xuehai Qian , Yongwei Wu

This paper addresses the impact of Virtual Memory Streaming (VMS) technique in provisioning virtual machines (VMs) in cloud environment. VMS is a scaling virtualization technology that allows different virtual machines rapid scale, high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 A B M Moniruzzaman , Kawser Wazed Nafi , Syed Akther Hossain

Cloud computing has become indispensable in today's computer landscape. The flexibility it offers for customers as well as for providers has become a crucial factor for large parts of the computer industry. Virtualization is the key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Felicitas Hetzelt , Robert Buhren

Over the last years, security kernels have played a promising role in reshaping the landscape of platform security on today's ubiquitous embedded devices. Security kernels, such as separation kernels, enable constructing high-assurance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Hamed Nemati

Computers continue to diversify with respect to system designs, emerging memory technologies, and application memory demands. Unfortunately, continually adapting the conventional virtual memory framework to each possible system…

To satisfy automotive safety and security requirements, memory protection mechanisms are an essential component of automotive microcontrollers. In today's available systems, either a fully physical address-based protection is implemented…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Konrad Walluszik , Daniel Auge , Gerhard Wirrer , Holm Rauchfuss , Thomas Roecker

Virtualization has rapidly become a go-to technology for increasing efficiency in the data center. With virtualization technologies providing tremendous flexibility, even disparate architectures may be deployed on a single machine without…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-10-18 Joshua White , Adam Pilbeam

Cloud computing is a convenient model for processing data remotely. However, users must trust their cloud provider with the confidentiality and integrity of the stored and processed data. To increase the protection of virtual machines, AMD…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Martin Radev , Mathias Morbitzer

Traditional memory management suffers from metadata overhead, architectural complexity, and stability degradation, problems intensified in cloud environments. Existing software/hardware optimizations are insufficient for cloud computing's…

Efficient resource allocation is one of the critical performance challenges in an Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud. Virtual machine (VM) placement and migration decision making methods are integral parts of these resource allocation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Gaurav Somani , Prateek Khandelwal , Kapil Phatnani

Cloud services have been used very widely, but configuration of the parameters, including the efficient allocation of resources, is an important objective for the system architect. The article is devoted to solving the problem of choosing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Evgeny Nikulchev , Evgeniy Pluzhnik , Oleg Lukyanchikov , Dmitry Biryukov , Elena Andrianova

In cloud computing, network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are well studied and defenses have been implemented, but severe DoS attacks on a victim's working memory by a single hostile VM are not well understood. Memory DoS attacks are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Tianwei Zhang , Yinqian Zhang , Ruby B. Lee

The current mobile applications have rapidly growing memory footprints, posing a great challenge for memory system design. Insufficient DRAM main memory will incur frequent data swaps between memory and storage, a process that hurts…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Fei Wen , Mian Qin , Paul Gratz , Narasimha Reddy

Virtualization has become more important since cloud computing is getting more and more popular than before. There is an increasing demand for security among the cloud customers. AMD plans to provide Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Zhao-Hui Du , Zhiwei Ying , Zhenke Ma , Yufei Mai , Phoebe Wang , Jesse Liu , Jesse Fang

One reason for not adopting cloud services is the required trust in the cloud provider: As they control the hypervisor, any data processed in the system is accessible to them. Full memory encryption for Virtual Machines (VM) protects…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Luca Wilke , Jan Wichelmann , Mathias Morbitzer , Thomas Eisenbarth

Cloud computing has transformed the way organizations manage and scale their IT infrastructure by offering flexible, scalable, and cost-effective solutions. However, the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model faces performance challenges…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Dawit Zeleke Admassu

Virtual memory is an essential mechanism for enforcing security boundaries, but its relaxed-memory concurrency semantics has not previously been investigated in detail. The concurrent systems code managing virtual memory has been left on an…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Ben Simner , Alasdair Armstrong , Jean Pichon-Pharabod , Christopher Pulte , Richard Grisenthwaite , Peter Sewell

Discrete GPU accelerators, while providing massive computing power for supercomputers and data centers, have their separate memory domain. Explicit memory management across device and host domains in programming is tedious and error-prone.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Bennett Cooper , Thomas R. W. Scogland , Rong Ge
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