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Large-scale self-supervised pre-training Transformer architecture have significantly boosted the performance for various tasks in natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV). However, there is a lack of researches on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Peiwang Tang , Xianchao Zhang

One of the most challenging aspects of medical image analysis is the lack of a high quantity of annotated data. This makes it difficult for deep learning algorithms to perform well due to a lack of variations in the input space. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Soumyajyoti Dey , Soham Das , Swarnendu Ghosh , Shyamali Mitra , Sukanta Chakrabarty , Nibaran Das

In this paper, we investigate the usage of autoencoders in modeling textual data. Traditional autoencoders suffer from at least two aspects: scalability with the high dimensionality of vocabulary size and dealing with task-irrelevant words.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Shuangfei Zhai , Zhongfei Zhang

Counterfactual explanations for machine learning models are used to find minimal interventions to the feature values such that the model changes the prediction to a different output or a target output. A valid counterfactual explanation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Shravan Kumar Sajja , Sumanta Mukherjee , Satyam Dwivedi

Deep learning models frequently suffer from various problems such as class imbalance and lack of robustness to distribution shift. It is often difficult to find data suitable for training beyond the available benchmarks. This is especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Pratinav Seth , Akshat Bhandari , Kumud Lakara

Recent advances in generative AI, particularly in computer vision (CV), offer new opportunities to optimize workflows across industries, including logistics and manufacturing. However, many AI applications are limited by a lack of expertise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Muammer Bay , Timo von Marcard , Dren Fazlija

This work aims to train Deep Learning models to perform Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. To circumvent the lack of real labelled measurements, we resort to synthetic data produced by SAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Benjamin Camus , Julien Houssay , Corentin Le Barbu , Eric Monteux , Cédric Saleun , Christian Cochin

Recently, a number of works have studied clustering strategies that combine classical clustering algorithms and deep learning methods. These approaches follow either a sequential way, where a deep representation is learned using a deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Severine Affeldt , Lazhar Labiod , Mohamed Nadif

Cross-modality magnetic resonance (MR) image synthesis can be used to generate missing modalities from given ones. Existing (supervised learning) methods often require a large number of paired multi-modal data to train an effective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Yonghao Li , Tao Zhou , Kelei He , Yi Zhou , Dinggang Shen

Sequence data is challenging for machine learning approaches, because the lengths of the sequences may vary between samples. In this paper, we present an unsupervised learning model for sequence data, called the Integrated Sequence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Wenjie Pei , David M. J. Tax

Synthetic data generation is of great interest in diverse applications, such as for privacy protection. Deep generative models, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), are a popular approach for creating such synthetic datasets from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-17 Kiana Farhadyar , Federico Bonofiglio , Daniela Zoeller , Harald Binder

The evaluation of machine learning models using human-labeled validation data can be expensive and time-consuming. AI-labeled synthetic data can be used to decrease the number of human annotations required for this purpose in a process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Pierre Boyeau , Anastasios N. Angelopoulos , Nir Yosef , Jitendra Malik , Michael I. Jordan

Collecting labeled data for many important tasks in chemoinformatics is time consuming and requires expensive experiments. In recent years, machine learning has been used to learn rich representations of molecules using large scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 A. Tevosyan , L. Khondkaryan , H. Khachatrian , G. Tadevosyan , L. Apresyan , N. Babayan , H. Stopper , Z. Navoyan

Classical autoencoders are widely used to learn features of input data. To improve the feature learning, classical masked autoencoders extend classical autoencoders to learn the features of the original input sample in the presence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Emma Andrews , Prabhat Mishra

Due to the limited availability of anomalous samples for training, video anomaly detection is commonly viewed as a one-class classification problem. Many prevalent methods investigate the reconstruction difference produced by AutoEncoders…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Xiangyu Huang , Caidan Zhao , Chenxing Gao , Lvdong Chen , Zhiqiang Wu

We present a deep learning approach for analyzing two-dimensional scattering data of semiflexible polymers under external forces. In our framework, scattering functions are compressed into a three-dimensional latent space using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Lijie Ding , Chi-Huan Tung , Bobby G. Sumpter , Wei-Ren Chen , Changwoo Do

Conventionally, autoencoders are unsupervised representation learning tools. In this work, we propose a novel discriminative autoencoder. Use of supervised discriminative learning ensures that the learned representation is robust to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Anupriya Gogna , Angshul Majumdar

The availability of large image data sets has been a crucial factor in the success of deep learning-based classification and detection methods. While data sets for everyday objects are widely available, data for specific industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Matthew Z. Wong , Kiyohito Kunii , Max Baylis , Wai Hong Ong , Pavel Kroupa , Swen Koller

This paper demonstrates the potential of statistical disclosure control for protecting the data used to train recommender systems. Specifically, we use a synthetic data generation approach to hide specific information in the user-item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Manel Slokom , Martha Larson , Alan Hanjalic

Multiple modalities often co-occur when describing natural phenomena. Learning a joint representation of these modalities should yield deeper and more useful representations. Previous generative approaches to multi-modal input either do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Mike Wu , Noah Goodman