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A three-center phenomenological model able to explain, at least from a qualitative point of view, the difference in the observed yield of a particle-accompanied fission and that of binary fission was developed. It is derived from the liquid…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. N. Poenaru , B. Dobrescu , W. Greiner

In this work, we study the effect of including a resonant state of four neutrons in the low-density warm nuclear equation of state, using a relativistic mean-field formalism, where in-medium effects are considered. For that purpose, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-30 H. Pais , G. Röpke , J. B. Natowitz

The most probable outcome of the ternary fission is the emission of two heavy fragments and one light-charged particle. In about 90\%, these are $\alpha$ particles, which often referred to as the long-range alpha (LRA). Such decay has been…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-06 J. Khuyagbaatar

A recent analysis of experimental ternary fission fragment yields using a nucleation moderated statistical equilibrium model reproduced observed yields with fairly good accuracy. In the present work, the same approach is applied to neck…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-03-09 J. Gauthier , M. Barbui , X. Cao , K. Hagel , R. Wada , S. Wuenschel , J. B. Natowitz

The cold ternary fission of $^{238}$Pu, $^{240}$Pu, $^{242}$Pu and $^{244}$Pu isotopes, with $^{4}$He as light charged particle, in equatorial and collinear configuration has been studied within the Unified ternary fission model (UTFM). The…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. P. Santhosh , Sreejith Krishnan , B. Priyanka

Longitudinal ternary and binary fission barriers of $^{36}$Ar, $^{56}$Ni and $^{252}$Cf nuclei have been determined within a rotational liquid drop model taking into account the nuclear proximity energy. For the light nuclei the heights of…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-12-18 G. Royer , K. Degiorgio , M. Dubillot , E. Leonard

The microscopic framework of time-dependent covariant density functional theory is applied to a systematic study of ternary quasifission in collisions of pairs of $^{238}$U nuclei. It is shown that the inclusion of octupole degree of…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-23 D. D. Zhang , B. Li , D. Vretenar , T. Nikšić , Z. X. Ren , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

Ternary fission of actinides probes the state of the nucleus at scission. Light clusters are produced in space and time very close to the scission point. Within the nonequilibrium statistical operator method, a generalized Gibbs…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-09 G. Röpke , J. B. Natowitz , H. Pais

The mixing of the quasifission component to the fissionlike cross section causes ambiguity in the quantitative estimation of the complete fusion cross section from the observed angular and mass distributions of the binary products. We show…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. K. Nasirov , A. I. Muminov , G. Giardina , G. Mandaglio , M. Manganaro

We have calculated the fission fragments' mass distributions for several isotopes of heavy and super-heavy nuclei from uranium to flerovium within an improved scission point model. For all considered nuclei, in addition to the standard…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-08 F. A. Ivanyuk , N. Carjan

In the exothermic process of fission decay, an atomic nucleus splits into two or more independent fragments. Several aspects of nuclear fission are not properly understood, in particular the formation of the neck between the nascent…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Z. X. Ren , D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , P. W. Zhao , J. Zhao , J. Meng

In terrestrial laboratory with existing accelerators, the maximum multinucleon system produced so far is limited to that with total nucleon number being less than the sum of two colliding nuclei. Such situation may hinder our studies on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Gao-Chan Yong

Exotic cluster decay of very heavy nuclei has been studied in the microscopic Super-Asymmetric Fission Model. Relativistic Mean Field model with the force FSU Gold has been employed to obtain the densities of the cluster and the daughter…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Madhubrata Bhattacharya , G. Gangopadhyay

$\textbf{Background}$ More than half of all the elements heavier than iron are made by the rapid neutron capture process (or r process). For very neutron-rich astrophysical conditions, such at those found in the tidal ejecta of neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jhilam Sadhukhan , Samuel A. Giuliani , Zachary Matheson , Witold Nazarewicz

The evaluated nuclide yields, fragment mass and charge distributions, and averaged total kinetic energy of fission fragments for the neutron-induced fission of 30 actinide nuclei are well described in the new model, which considers the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 V. Yu. Denisov

During the fission process, the nucleus deforms and elongates up to the two fragments inception and their final separation at scission deformation. The evolution of the nucleus energy with deformation is determined by the macroscopic…

Experiments in preparation for search for uranium ternary fission by means of nuclear track emulsion are summarized. The study will be focused on the possible involvement of the unstable nucleus ${}^{8}$Be in the suggested scenario of the…

Ternary fission probabilities for thermal neutron induced fission of plutonium are analyzed within the framework of an evaporation-based model where the complexity of time-varying potentials, associated with the neck collapse, are included…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. P. Lestone

We illustrate the formation of a thin-long structure of heavy nuclei by three-nucleus simultaneous collisions within time-dependent density functional theory. The impact parameter dependence for such formation is systematically demonstrated…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Yoritaka Iwata , Kei Iida , Naoyuki Itagaki

We developed a three-center phenomenological model,able to explain qualitatively the recently obtained experimental results concerning the quasimolecular stage of a light-particle accompanied fission process. It was derived from the liquid…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. N. Poenaru , B. Dobrescu , W. Greiner , J. H. Hamilton , A. V. Ramayya