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Direct imaging is the primary technique currently used to detect young and warm exoplanets and understand their formation scenarios. The extreme flux ratio between an exoplanet and its host star requires the use of coronagraphs to attenuate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Axel Potier , Zahed Wahhaj , Raphael Galicher , Johan Mazoyer , Pierre Baudoz , Gael Chauvin , Garreth Ruane

Spectral characterization of young, giant exoplanets detected by direct imaging is one of the tasks of the new generation of high-contrast imagers. For this purpose, the VLT/SPHERE instrument includes a unique long-slit spectroscopy (LSS)…

Orbital monitoring of exoplanetary and stellar systems is fundamental for analysing their architecture, dynamical stability and evolution, and mechanisms of formation. Current high-contrast extreme-adaptive optics imagers like SPHERE, GPI,…

I present spherical (https://github.com/m-samland/spherical), a software package and database designed for the ESO VLT/SPHERE high-contrast imager. SPHERE has produced the world's largest archive of direct imaging observations of exoplanets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Matthias Samland

Context. Since 1995 and the first discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a main-sequence star, 4000 exoplanets have been discovered using several techniques. However, only a few of these exoplanets were detected through direct imaging. Indeed,…

Extrasolar planets observation and characterization by high contrast imaging instruments is set to be a very important subject in observational astronomy. Dedicated instruments are being developed to achieve this goal with very high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arthur Vigan , Maud Langlois , Claire Moutou , Kjetil Dohlen

The consortium of the Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch installed at the Very Large Telescope (SPHERE/VLT) has been operating its guaranteed observation time (260 nights over five years) since February 2015. The main…

We explore the use of Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) to observe extrasolar planet transits. Although this technique should find its full potential in space observations (e.g. JWST, TPF), we have tested its basics with ground based time…

SCALES (Slicer Combined with an Array of Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy) is a 2 to 5 micron high-contrast lenslet-based Integral Field Spectrograph (IFS) designed to characterize exoplanets and their atmospheres. Like other…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Deno Stelter , Andrew J. Skemer , Renate Kupke , Cyril Bourgenot , Raquel A. Martinez , Stephanie E. Sallum

Measuring the orbits of directly-imaged exoplanets requires precise astrometry at the milliarcsec level over long periods of time due to their wide separation to the stars ($\gtrsim$10 au) and long orbital period ($\gtrsim$20 yr). To reach…

We present observations with the planet finder SPHERE of a selected sample of the most promising radial velocity (RV) companions for high-contrast imaging. Using a Monte Carlo simulation to explore all the possible inclinations of the orbit…

Angular differential imaging (ADI) and spectral differential imaging (SDI) are commonly used for direct detection and characterisation of young, Jovian exoplanets in datasets obtained with the SPHERE/IFS instrument. We compare the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-11 S. Kiefer , A. J. Bohn , S. P. Quanz , M. Kenworthy , T. Stolker

CONTEXT. Little is known about the planetary systems around single white dwarfs although there is strong evidence that they do exist. AIMS. We performed a pilot study with the extreme-AO system on the Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 S. Xu , S. Ertel , Z. Wahhaj , J. Milli , P. Scicluna , G. H. -M. Bertrang

Atmospheric composition provides essential markers of the most fundamental properties of giant exoplanets, such as their formation mechanism or internal structure. New-generation exoplanet imagers, like VLT/SPHERE or Gemini/GPI, have been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-29 A. Vigan , G. P. P. L. Otten , E. Muslimov , K. Dohlen , M. W. Phillips , U. Seemann , J. -L. Beuzit , R. Dorn , M. Kasper , D. Mouillet , I. Baraffe , A. Reiners

We propose and explore the potential of a method to extract high signal-to-noise (S/N) integrated spectra related to physical and/or morphological regions on a 2-dimensional field using Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) observations by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. F. Rosales-Ortega , S. Arribas , L. Colina

We present end-to-end simulations of SCALES, the third generation thermal-infrared diffraction limited imager and low/med-resolution integral field spectrograph (IFS) being designed for Keck. The 2-5 micron sensitivity of SCALES enables…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Zackery Briesemeister , Steph Sallum , Andrew Skemer , R. Deno Stelter , Philip Hinz , Timothy Brandt

ADI and SDI are well-established high-contrast imaging techniques, but their application is challenging for companions at small angular separations. The aim of this paper is to investigate to what extent adaptive-optics assisted,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 H. J. Hoeijmakers , H. Schwarz , I. A. G. Snellen , R. J. de Kok , M. Bonnefoy , G. Chauvin , A. M. Lagrange , J. H. Girard

The detection and characterization of extrasolar planets with SPHERE (Spectro Polarimetric High contrast Exoplanet REsearch) is challenging and in particular relies on the ability of a coronagraph to attenuate the diffracted starlight.…

We present a new open-source data-reduction pipeline to reconstruct spectral data cubes from raw SPHERE integral-field spectrograph (IFS) data. The pipeline is written in Python and based on the pipeline that was developed for the CHARIS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Matthias Samland , Timothy Brandt , Julien Milli , Philippe Delorme , Arthur Vigan