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We show that maximum entropy (maxent) models can be modeled with certain kinds of HMMs, allowing us to construct maxent models with hidden variables, hidden state sequences, or other characteristics. The models can be trained using the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Joshua Goodman

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been successfully applied to a wide variety of acoustic modeling tasks in recent years. These include the applications of DNNs either in a discriminative feature extraction or in a hybrid acoustic modeling…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-21 Vikrant Singh Tomar , Richard C. Rose

Generating training sets for deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) is a bottleneck for modern real-world applications. This is a demanding task for applications where annotating training data is costly, such as in semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Christoph Mayer , Radu Timofte , Grégory Paul

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been successful in en- hancing noisy speech signals. Enhancement is achieved by learning a nonlinear mapping function from the features of the corrupted speech signal to that of the reference clean speech…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Zhenzhou Wu , Sunil Sivadas , Yong Kiam Tan , Ma Bin , Rick Siow Mong Goh

In addition to being extremely non-linear, modern problems require millions if not billions of parameters to solve or at least to get a good approximation of the solution, and neural networks are known to assimilate that complexity by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-14 Habib Ben Abdallah , Christopher J. Henry , Sheela Ramanna

We propose a novel adversarial speaker adaptation (ASA) scheme, in which adversarial learning is applied to regularize the distribution of deep hidden features in a speaker-dependent (SD) deep neural network (DNN) acoustic model to be close…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Zhong Meng , Jinyu Li , Yifan Gong

When conducting Bayesian inference, delayed acceptance (DA) Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithms and DA pseudo-marginal MH algorithms can be applied when it is computationally expensive to calculate the true posterior or an unbiased estimate…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-06-02 Chris Sherlock , Andrew Golightly , Daniel A. Henderson

The a posteriori speech presence probability (SPP) is the fundamental component of noise power spectral density (PSD) estimation, which can contribute to speech enhancement and speech recognition systems. Most existing SPP estimators can…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-24 Shuai Tao , Jesper Rindom Jensen , Yang Xiang , Himavanth Reddy , Qingzheng Zhang , Mads Græsbøll Christensen

There is a growing interest in subject-specific predictions using deep neural networks (DNNs) because real-world data often exhibit correlations, which has been typically overlooked in traditional DNN frameworks. In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Hangbin Lee , Il Do Ha , Changha Hwang , Youngjo Lee

Deep neural models achieve some of the best results for semantic role labeling. Inspired by instance-based learning that utilizes nearest neighbors to handle low-frequency context-specific training samples, we investigate the use of memory…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Ishan Jindal , Ranit Aharonov , Siddhartha Brahma , Huaiyu Zhu , Yunyao Li

Many recent loss functions in deep metric learning are expressed with logarithmic and exponential forms, and they involve margin and scale as essential hyper-parameters. Since each data class has an intrinsic characteristic, several…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-24 Myunghun Jung , Hoirin Kim

State-of-the-art neural language models (LMs) represented by Transformers are highly complex. Their use of fixed, deterministic parameter estimates fail to account for model uncertainty and lead to over-fitting and poor generalization when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Boyang Xue , Jianwei Yu , Junhao Xu , Shansong Liu , Shoukang Hu , Zi Ye , Mengzhe Geng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

In this work, we investigate the use of embeddings for speaker-adaptive training of DNNs (DNN-SAT) focusing on a small amount of adaptation data per speaker. DNN-SAT can be viewed as learning a mapping from each embedding to transformation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Joanna Rownicka , Peter Bell , Steve Renals

In this paper, we investigate the joint device activity and data detection in massive machine-type communications (mMTC) with a one-phase non-coherent scheme, where data bits are embedded in the pilot sequences and the base station…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Zhe Ma , Wen Wu , Feifei Gao , Xuemin , Shen

Maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation, like all Bayesian methods, depends on prior assumptions. These assumptions are often chosen to promote specific features in the recovered estimate. The form of the chosen prior determines the shape of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-15 Zilai Si , Yucong Liu , Alexander Strang

Automatic recognition of disordered and elderly speech remains highly challenging tasks to date due to data scarcity. Parameter fine-tuning is often used to exploit the large quantities of non-aged and healthy speech pre-trained models,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-28 Tianzi Wang , Shoukang Hu , Jiajun Deng , Zengrui Jin , Mengzhe Geng , Yi Wang , Helen Meng , Xunying Liu

This letter proposes a deep neural network (DNN)-based neuro-adaptive sliding mode control (SMC) strategy for leader-follower tracking in multi-agent systems with higher-order, heterogeneous, nonlinear, and unknown dynamics under external…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Khushal Chaudhari , Krishanu Nath , Manas Kumar Bera

In this work, we conducted an empirical comparative study of the performance of text-independent speaker verification in emotional and stressful environments. This work combined deep models with shallow architecture, which resulted in novel…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Ismail Shahin , Ali Bou Nassif , Nawel Nemmour , Ashraf Elnagar , Adi Alhudhaif , Kemal Polat

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is an efficient tool for decomposing spatio-temporal data into a set of low-dimensional modes, yielding the oscillation frequencies and the growth rates of physically significant modes. In this paper, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-21 Minwoo Lee , Jongho Park

Recent studies have shown that deep neural networks (DNNs) perform significantly better than shallow networks and Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) on large vocabulary speech recognition tasks. In this paper, we argue that the improved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Dong Yu , Michael L. Seltzer , Jinyu Li , Jui-Ting Huang , Frank Seide