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The detection and characterisation of Earth-like planets with Doppler signals of the order of 1 m/s currently represent one of the greatest challenge for extrasolar-planet hunters. As results for such findings are often controversial, it is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 M. Damasso , F. Del Sordo

The discovery of terrestrial exoplanets orbiting in habitable zones around nearby stars has been one of the significant developments in modern astronomy. More than a dozen such planets, like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, are in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Dimitra Atri

We present a comprehensive analysis of 10 years of HARPS radial velocities of the K2V dwarf star HD 13808, which has previously been reported to host two unconfirmed planet candidates. We use the state-of-the-art nested sampling algorithm…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 E. Ahrer , D. Queloz , V. M. Rajpaul , D. Ségransan , F. Bouchy , R. Hall , W. Handley , C. Lovis , M. Mayor , A. Mortier , F. Pepe , S. Thompson , S. Udry , N. Unger

Understanding and characterising the magnetic activity of M dwarfs is of paramount importance in the search for Earth-like exoplanets orbiting them. Energetic stellar activity phenomena, such as flares or coronal mass ejections, which are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 P. Mas-Buitrago , J. -Y. Zhang , E. Solano , E. L. Martín

Prior to the 1990s, speculations about the occurrence of planets around other stars were based only on planet formation theory, observations of circumstellar disks, and the knowledge that at least one seemingly ordinary star had managed to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Joshua N. Winn

There is growing observational evidence for some kind of interaction between stars and close-in extrasolar giant planets. Shkolnik et al. reported variability in the chromospheric Ca H and K lines of HD 179949 and upsilon And that seemed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven R. Cranmer , Steven H. Saar

Searches for periodicity in time series are often done with models of periodic signals, whose statistical significance is assessed via false alarm probabilities or Bayes factors. However, a statistically significant periodic model might not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Nathan C. Hara , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Nicolas Unger , Xavier Dumusque

We describe a high-precision Doppler search for giant planets orbiting a well-defined sample of metal-poor dwarfs in the field. This experiment constitutes a fundamental test of theoretical predictions which will help discriminate between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Sozzetti , G. Torres , D. W. Latham , B. W. Carney , R. P. Stefanik , A. P. Boss , J. B. Laird , S. G. Korzennik

We present first results of our planet search program using the 9.2 meter Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) at McDonald Observatory to detect planets around M-type dwarf stars via high-precision radial velocity (RV) measurements. Although more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Endl , W. D. Cochran , R. G. Tull , P. J. MacQueen

A historical problem for indirect exoplanet detection has been contending with the intrinsic variability of the host star. If the variability is periodic, it can easily mimic various exoplanet signatures, such as radial velocity variations…

Doppler measurements of the M4 dwarf star, Gliese 876, taken at both Lick and Keck Observatory reveal periodic, Keplerian velocity variations with a period of 61 days. The orbital fit implies that the companion has a mass of, M = 2.1 MJUP…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. W. Marcy , R. P. Butler , S. S. Vogt , D. A. Fischer , J. J. Lissauer

Observations using the Spitzer Space Telescope provided the first detections of photons from extrasolar planets. Spitzer observations are allowing us to infer the temperature structure, composition, and dynamics of exoplanet atmospheres.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Drake Deming

[abridged]The aim of this work is to search for planets around evolved stars, with a special focus on stars more massive than 2\,M$_\odot$ in light of previous findings that show a drop in planet occurrence around stars above this mass. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 E. Delgado Mena , J. Gomes da Silva , J. P. Faria , N. C. Santos , J. H. Martins , M. Tsantaki , A. Mortier , S. G. Sousa , C. Lovis

Using the far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) photometry from the NASA Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), we searched for evidence of increased stellar activity due to tidal and/or magnetic star-planet interactions (SPI) in the 272 of known FGK…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Evgenya L. Shkolnik

Stellar activity limits the radial velocity search and characterisation of exoplanets, as it introduces spurious jitter in the data sets and prevents the correct retrieval of a planetary signal. This is key for M dwarfs, considering that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Stefano Bellotti , Pascal Petit , Julien Morin , Gaitee Hussain , Colin Folsom , Andres Carmona , Xavier Delfosse , Claire Moutou

We provide an overview of stellar variability in the first quarter of data from the Kepler mission. The intent of this paper is to examine the entire sample of over 150,000 target stars for periodic behavior in their lightcurves, and relate…

The Kepler mission has discovered a large number of planetary systems. We analyze the implications of the discovered single/multi-exoplanet systems from Kepler's data. As done in previous works, we test a simple model in which the intrinsic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Amir Weissbein , Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

I describe ongoing work on development of Bayesian methods for exploring periodically varying phenomena in astronomy, addressing two classes of sources: pulsars, and extrasolar planets (exoplanets). For pulsars, the methods aim to detect…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Thomas J. Loredo

Of the hundreds of exoplanets discovered using the radial velocity technique, many are orbiting close to their host stars with periods less than 10 days. One of these, HD 63454, is a young active K dwarf which hosts a Jovian planet in a…