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Kernel machines often yield superior predictive performance on various tasks; however, they suffer from severe computational challenges. In this paper, we show how to overcome the important challenge of speeding up kernel machines. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Cho-Jui Hsieh , Si Si , Inderjit S. Dhillon

Many leading classification algorithms output a classifier that is a weighted average of kernel evaluations. Optimizing these weights is a nontrivial problem that still attracts much research effort. Furthermore, explaining these methods to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-14 Brendan van Rooyen , Aditya Krishna Menon , Robert C. Williamson

Minwise hashing has become a standard tool to calculate signatures which allow direct estimation of Jaccard similarities. While very efficient algorithms already exist for the unweighted case, the calculation of signatures for weighted sets…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Otmar Ertl

This work presents a family of parsimonious Gaussian process models which allow to build, from a finite sample, a model-based classifier in an infinite dimensional space. The proposed parsimonious models are obtained by constraining the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-18 Charles Bouveyron , Stéphane Girard , Mathieu Fauvel

A common problem with segmentation of medical images using neural networks is the difficulty to obtain a significant number of pixel-level annotated data for training. To address this issue, we proposed a semi-supervised segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Ange Lou , Kareem Tawfik , Xing Yao , Ziteng Liu , Jack Noble

While state-of-the-art kernels for graphs with discrete labels scale well to graphs with thousands of nodes, the few existing kernels for graphs with continuous attributes, unfortunately, do not scale well. To overcome this limitation, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Christopher Morris , Nils M. Kriege , Kristian Kersting , Petra Mutzel

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) are showing tremendous success on realistic image classification tasks. Notably, their accuracy is similar to the state-of-the-art accuracy obtained by full-precision models tailored to edge devices. In this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Franyell Silfa , Jose Maria Arnau , Antonio González

Given $n$ observations from two balanced classes, consider the task of labeling an additional $m$ inputs that are known to all belong to \emph{one} of the two classes. Special cases of this problem are well-known: with complete knowledge of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-27 Patrik Róbert Gerber , Tianze Jiang , Yury Polyanskiy , Rui Sun

Bursts of images exhibit significant self-similarity across both time and space. This motivates a representation of the kernels as linear combinations of a small set of basis elements. To this end, we introduce a novel basis prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Zhihao Xia , Federico Perazzi , Michaël Gharbi , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Ayan Chakrabarti

McKernel introduces a framework to use kernel approximates in the mini-batch setting with Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) as an alternative to Deep Learning. Based on Random Kitchen Sinks [Rahimi and Recht 2007], we provide a C++ library…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 J. D. Curtó , I. C. Zarza , Feng Yang , Alex Smola , Fernando de la Torre , Chong Wah Ngo , Luc van Gool

Kernel ridge regression (KRR) is widely used for nonparametric regression over reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. It offers powerful modeling capabilities at the cost of significant computational costs, which typically require $O(n^3)$…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-18 Xiaowu Dai , Huiying Zhong

Various methods in statistical learning build on kernels considered in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. In applications, the kernel is often selected based on characteristics of the problem and the data. This kernel is then employed to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Paul Dommel , Alois Pichler

Distribution matching is the process of invertibly mapping a uniformly distributed input sequence onto sequences that approximate the output of a desired discrete memoryless source. The special case of a binary output alphabet and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Patrick Schulte , Bernhard C. Geiger

We develop and analyze a principled approach to kernel ridge regression under covariate shift. The goal is to learn a regression function with small mean squared error over a target distribution, based on unlabeled data from there and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-25 Kaizheng Wang

Despite the effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification, our understanding of the relationship between shape of convolution kernels and learned representations is limited. In this work, we explore and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Zhun Sun , Mete Ozay , Takayuki Okatani

The analysis of human microbiome data is often based on dimension-reduced graphical displays and clustering derived from vectors of microbial abundances in each sample. Common to these ordination methods is the use of biologically motivated…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-01-11 Timothy W. Randolph , Sen Zhao , Wade Copeland , Meredith Hullar , Ali Shojaie

Multivariate conformal prediction requires nonconformity scores that compress residual vectors into scalars while preserving certain implicit geometric structure of the residual distribution. We introduce a Multivariate Kernel Score (MKS)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Louis Meyer , Wenkai Xu

Computing low-rank approximations of kernel matrices is an important problem with many applications in scientific computing and data science. We propose methods to efficiently approximate and store low-rank approximations to kernel matrices…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-14 Abraham Khan , Arvind K. Saibaba

Kernels are often developed and used as implicit mapping functions that show impressive predictive power due to their high-dimensional feature space representations. In this study, we gradually construct a series of simple feature maps that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Gurhan Ceylan , S. Ilker Birbil

Investigation of the underlying physics or biology from empirical data requires a quantifiable notion of similarity - when do two observed data sets indicate nearly identical generating processes, and when they do not. The discriminating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Ishanu Chattopadhyay , Hod Lipson