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Phase transition is a war game. It widely exists in different kinds of complex system beyond physics. Where there is revolution, there is phase transition. The renormalization group transformation, which was proved to be a powerful tool to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-29 Tieyan Si

Thermodynamic selection is an indirect competition between agents feeding on the same energy resource and obeying the laws of thermodynamics. We examine scenarios of this selection, where the agent is modeled as a heat-engine coupled to two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 S. G. Babajanyan , E. V. Koonin , A. E. Allahverdyan

Simple games cover voting systems in which a single alternative, such as a bill or an amendment, is pitted against the status quo. A simple game or a yes-no voting system is a set of rules that specifies exactly which collections of ``yea''…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-03-05 Josep Freixas , Xavier Molinero , Martin Olsen , Maria Serna

The main objective of this work is to describe games which fall under title of Potential and simplify the conditions for class of aggregative games. Games classified as aggregative are ones in which, in addition to the player's own action,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Sina Arefizadeh , Angelia Nedich

Go gaming is a struggle for territory control between rival, black and white, stones on a board. We model the Go dynamics in a game by means of the Ising model whose interaction coefficients reflect essential rules and tactics employed in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Matías Alvarado , Arturo Yee , Carlos Villarreal

We study the thermal rectification phenomenon in ``billiard'' systems with interacting particles. This interaction induces a local dynamical response of the billiard to an external thermodynamic gradient. To explain this dynamical effect we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

The preference graph is a combinatorial representation of the structure of a normal-form game. Its nodes are the strategy profiles, with an arc between profiles if they differ in the strategy of a single player, where the orientation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Oliver Biggar , Iman Shames

Positional games are a branch of combinatorics, researching a variety of two-player games, ranging from popular recreational games such as Tic-Tac-Toe and Hex, to purely abstract games played on graphs and hypergraphs. It is closely…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-11 Michael Krivelevich

The Rock-Scissors-Paper game has been studied to account for cyclic behaviour under various game dynamics. We use a two-person parametrised version of this game. The cyclic behaviour is observed near a heteroclinic cycle, in a heteroclinic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-01 Liliana Garrido-da-Silva , Sofia B. S. D. Castro

We present a unifying representation of computation as a two-player game between an \emph{Algorithm} and \emph{Nature}, grounded in domain theory and game theory. The Algorithm produces progressively refined approximations within a Scott…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Paul Alexander Bilokon

We study a very small three player poker game (one-third street Kuhn poker), and a simplified version of the game that is interesting because it has three distinct equilibrium solutions. For one-third street Kuhn poker, we are able to find…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-27 John Billingham

Information in the form of data, which can be stored and transferred between users, can be viewed as an intangible commodity, which can be traded in exchange for money. Determining the fair price at which a string of data should be traded…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Luca Gamberi , Alessia Annibale , Pierpaolo Vivo

With an exploding global market and the recent introduction of online cash prize tournaments, fantasy sports contests are quickly becoming a central part of the social gaming and sports industries. For sports fans and online media…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Christopher Musco , Maxim Sviridenko , Justin Thaler

Many casinos routinely use mechanical card shuffling machines. We were asked to evaluate a new product, a shelf shuffler. This leads to new probability, new combinatorics and to some practical advice which was adopted by the manufacturer.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-24 Persi Diaconis , Jason Fulman , Susan Holmes

Cryptocurrencies have garnered much attention in recent years, both from the academic community and industry. One interesting aspect of cryptocurrencies is their explicit consideration of incentives at the protocol level. Understanding how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Sarah Azouvi , Alexander Hicks

Patterns of wins and losses in pairwise contests, such as occur in sports and games, consumer research and paired comparison studies, and human and animal social hierarchies, are commonly analyzed using probabilistic models that allow one…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Maximilian Jerdee , M. E. J. Newman

This paper presents a data-driven statistical framework to quantify the role of skill in games, addressing the long-standing question of whether success in a game is predominantly driven by skill or chance. We analyze player level data from…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Tathagata Banerjee , Anushka De , Subhamoy Maitra , Diganta Mukherjee

Quantum game theory is a recently developing field of physical research. In this paper, we investigate quantum games in a systematic way. With the famous instance of the Prisoner's Dilemma, we present the fascinating properties of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiangfeng Du , Xiaodong Xu , Hui Li , Xianyi Zhou , Rongdian Han

We study variants of a stochastic game inspired by backgammon where players may propose to double the stake, with the game state dictated by a one-dimensional random walk. Our variants allow for different numbers of proposals and different…

This study explores strategic considerations in professional golf's Match Play format, challenging the conventional focus on individual performance. Leveraging PGA Tour data, we investigate the impact of factoring in an adversary's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-05 Nishad Wajge , Gautier Stauffer