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Convolutional neural networks are based on a huge number of trained weights. Consequently, they are often data-greedy, sensitive to overtraining, and learn slowly. We follow the line of research in which filters of convolutional neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Karol Chęciński , Paweł Wawrzyński

This paper presents a large language model (LLM)-based framework that adapts and fine-tunes compact LLMs for detecting cyberattacks on transformer current differential relays (TCDRs), which can otherwise cause false tripping of critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Ahmad Mohammad Saber , Saeed Jafari , Zhengmao Ouyang , Paul Budnarain , Amr Youssef , Deepa Kundur

Frequency-domain analysis has emerged as a powerful paradigm for time series analysis, offering unique advantages over traditional time-domain approaches while introducing new theoretical and practical challenges. This survey provides a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Qianru Zhang , Yuting Sun , Honggang Wen , Peng Yang , Xinzhu Li , Ming Li , Kwok-Yan Lam , Siu-Ming Yiu , Hongzhi Yin

Discrete transforms such as the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and the discrete Hartley transform (DHT) are important tools in numerical analysis. The successful application of transform techniques relies on the existence of efficient…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 H. M. de Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , R. M. Campello de Souza

This paper presents a new effective method for image encryption which employs magnitude and phase manipulation using Differential Evolution (DE) approach. The novelty of this work lies in deploying the concept of keyed discrete Fourier…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-03-31 Maaly Awad S Hassan , Ibrahim Soliman I Abuhaiba

Accurate spectrum prediction is crucial for dynamic spectrum access (DSA) and resource allocation. However, due to the unique characteristics of spectrum data, existing methods based on the time or frequency domain often struggle to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Yanghao Qin , Bo Zhou , Guangliang Pan , Qihui Wu , Meixia Tao

Collaborative filtering (CF) is a powerful recommender system that generates a list of recommended items for an active user based on the ratings of similar users. This paper presents a novel approach to CF by first finding the set of users…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Doaa M. Shawky

End-to-end learning methods have achieved impressive results in many areas of computer vision. At the same time, these methods still suffer from a degradation in performance when testing on new datasets that stem from a different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Rahaf Aljundi , Tinne Tuytelaars

In distributed radar systems, when several transmitters radiate simultaneously, the reflected signals need to be distinguished at the receivers to detect various targets. If the transmit signals are in different frequency bands, they…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-02 Gokularam Muthukrishnan , S. Sruti , K. Giridhar

This paper explores the innovative application of the Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) in sound synthesis, highlighting its potential to redefine time-frequency analysis in audio processing. As an extension of the classical Fourier…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Esteban Gutiérrez , Rodrigo Cádiz , Carlos Sing Long , Frederic Font , Xavier Serra

Strain engineering provides a powerful route for tuning the electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, but exploring the full multidimensional strain space with density functional theory (DFT) is computationally prohibitive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Haoran Ma , Yuchen Zheng , Leining Zhang , Xiaofei Chen , Dan Wang

In this paper, we extend our method [1] for FMCW radar mutual interference mitigation (IM) based on the discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFrFT). Firstly, we propose a radar signal processing chain including our DFrFT-based IM for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Christian Oswald , Josef Kulmer , Franz Pernkopf

While deep reinforcement learning (RL) has been demonstrated effective in solving complex control tasks, sample efficiency remains a key challenge due to the large amounts of data required for remarkable performance. Existing research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Mingxuan Ye , Yufei Kuang , Jie Wang , Rui Yang , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li , Feng Wu

Communication efficiency is a widely recognised research problem in Federated Learning (FL), with recent work focused on developing techniques for efficient compression, distribution and aggregation of model parameters between clients and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Chamath Palihawadana , Nirmalie Wiratunga , Anjana Wijekoon , Harsha Kalutarage

The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is of fundamental interest in photonic quantum information, yet the ability to scale it to high dimensions depends heavily on the physical encoding, with practical recipes lacking in emerging platforms…

In this paper we consider the problem of constructing graph Fourier transforms (GFTs) for directed graphs (digraphs), with a focus on developing multiple GFT designs that can capture different types of variation over the digraph…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-11 Laura Shimabukuro , Antonio Ortega

Attack graphs are a tool for analyzing security vulnerabilities that capture different and prospective attacks on a system. As a threat modeling tool, it shows possible paths that an attacker can exploit to achieve a particular goal.…

Discrete Fractional Fourier Transforms (DFrFT) are universal mathematical tools in signal processing, communications and microwave sensing. Despite the excessive applications of DFrFT, implementation of corresponding fractional orders in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-22 Rasool Keshavarz , Negin Shariati , Mohammad-Ali Miri

In this study, we propose a framework for chirp-based communications by exploiting discrete Fourier transform-spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM). We show that a well-designed frequency-domain spectral shaping…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-24 Alphan Sahin , Nozhan Hosseini , Hosseinali Jamal , Safi Shams Muhtasimul Hoque , David W. Matolak

Computing the Sparse Fast Fourier Transform(sFFT) of a K-sparse signal of size N has emerged as a critical topic for a long time. There are mainly two stages in the sFFT: frequency bucketization and spectrum reconstruction. Frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-12 Bin Li , Zhikang Jiang , Jie Chen