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We report on a remarkable class of exact solutions to force-free electrodynamics that has four-current along the light cones of an arbitrary timelike worldline in flat spacetime. No symmetry is assumed, and the solutions are given in terms…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 T. Daniel Brennan , Samuel E. Gralla

The period and the period derivative of a pulsar are critical magnitudes for defining the properties of the magnetospheric size and plasma dynamics. The pulsar light cylinder, the magnetic field intensity nearby it, and the curvature radius…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Daniel Íñiguez-Pascual , Diego F. Torres , Daniele Viganò

We present first-principles relativistic particle-in-cell simulations of the oblique pulsar magnetosphere with pair formation. The magnetosphere starts to form with particles extracted from the surface of the neutron star. These particles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alexander A. Philippov , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Benoit Cerutti

(abridged) Pulsar activity and its related radiation mechanism are usually explained by invoking some plasma processes occurring inside the magnetosphere. Despite many detailed local investigations, the global electrodynamics around those…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. Pétri

We conduct force-free simulations of a single neutron star undergoing orbital motion in flat spacetime, mimicking the trajectory of the star about the center of mass on a compact binary system. Our attention is focused on the kinetic energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Federico Carrasco , Masaru Shibata

In this work, we consider the possibility of energy release in pulsar magnetospheres deformed by gravitational waves from nearby sources. The strong electromagnetic fields in the magnetospheres may release non-negligible energy despite the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Huiquan Li , Jiancheng Wang

Pulsars are believed to be sources of relativistic electrons and positrons. The abundance of detections of gamma-ray millisecond pulsars by Fermi Large Area Telescope coupled with their light curve characteristics that imply copious pair…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Venter , A. Kopp , P. L. Gonthier , A. K. Harding , I. Büsching

As a probe to determine the pairing symmetry of quasi-two-dimensional anisotropic superconductors, we propose tunneling spectroscopy in the presence of magnetic field, where the magnetic field is parallel to the two dimensional planes and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Tanuma , Y. Tanaka , K. Kuroki , S. Kashiwaya

We study the emission patterns and light curves of gamma-rays in the pulsar magnetosphere with a current-induced magnetic field perturbation. Based on the solution of a static dipole with the magnetic field induced by some currents…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Xiang Li , Li Zhang

The Fermi Large Area Telescope, in collaboration with several groups from the radio community, have had marvellous success at uncovering new gamma-ray millisecond pulsars (MSPs). In fact, MSPs now make up a sizable fraction of the total…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. Venter , A. K. Harding , T. J. Johnson

At high-energy gamma-rays (>100 MeV) the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi satellite already detected more than 145 rotation-powered pulsars (RPPs), while the number of pulsars seen at soft gamma-rays (20 keV - 30 MeV) remained small.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. Kuiper , W. Hermsen

The launch of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has heralded a new era in the study of gamma-ray pulsars. The population of confirmed gamma-ray pulsars has gone from 6-7 to more than 60, and the superb sensitivity of the Large Area…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Paul S. Ray , Pablo M. Saz Parkinson

This work is a continuation of Paper I [Sharykin et al., 2018] devoted to analysis of nonthermal electron dynamics and plasma heating in the confined M1.2 class solar flare SOL2015-03-15T22:43 revealing energy release in the highly sheared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 I. N. Sharykin , I. V. Zimovets , I. I. Myshyakov

We present 294 pulsars found in GeV data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Another 33 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) discovered in deep radio searches of LAT sources will likely reveal pulsations once…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-29 David A. Smith , Philippe Bruel , Colin J. Clark , Lucas Guillemot , Matthew T. Kerr , Paul Ray , Soheila Abdollahi , Marco Ajello , Luca Baldini , Jean Ballet , Matthew Baring , Cees Bassa , Josefa Becerra Gonzalez , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Alessandra Berretta , Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Elisabetta Bissaldi , Raffaella Bonino , Eugenio Bottacini , Johan Bregeon , Marta Burgay , Toby Burnett , Rob Cameron , Fernando Camilo , Regina Caputo , Patrizia Caraveo , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Graziano Chiaro , Stefano Ciprini , Ismael Cognard , Paolo Cristarella Orestano , Milena Crnogorcevic , Alessandro Cuoco , Sara Cutini , Filippo D'Ammando , Alessandro de Angelis , Salvatore De Gaetano , Raniere de Menezes , Francesco de Palma , Megan DeCesar , Julia Deneva , Niccola Di Lalla , Leonardo Di Venere , Feraol Fana Dirirsa , Alberto Dominguez , Denis Dumora , Stephen Fegan , Elizabeth Ferrara , Alessio Fiori , Henrike Fleischhack , Chris Flynn , Anna Franckowiak , Paulo Freire , Yasushi Fukazawa , Piergiorgio Fusco , Giorgio Galanti , Viviana Gammaldi , Fabio Gargano , Dario Gasparrini , Federica Giacchino , Nico Giglietto , Francesco Giordano , Marcello Giroletti , David Green , Isabelle Grenier , Sylvain Guiriec , Michael Gustafsson , Alice Harding , Liz Hays , John Hewitt , Deirdre Horan , Xian Hou , Fabian Jankowski , Tyrel Johnson , Robert Johnson , Simon Johnston , Jun Kataoka , Michael J. Keith , Michael Kramer , Michael Kuss , Luca Latronico , Shiu-Hang Lee , Di Li , Jian Li , Brent Limyansky , Francesco Longo , Francesco Loparco , Leonarda Lorusso , Michael Lovellette , Marcus Lower , Pasquale Lubrano , Andrew Lyne , Simone Maldera , Richard Manchester , Alberto Manfreda , Martino Marelli , Guillem Marta-Devesa , Mario Nicola Mazziotta , Julie McEnery , Isabella Mereu , Peter Michelson , Warit Mitthumsiri , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Alex Moiseev , Maria Elena Monzani , Aldo Morselli , Michela Negro , Rodrigo Nemmen , Lars Nieder , Eric Nuss , Nicola Omodei , Monica Orienti , Elena Orlando , Jonathan F. Ormes , Michele Palatiello , David Paneque , Giuliana Panzarini , Massimo Persic , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Roberta Pillera , Helen Poon , Troy Porter , Giacomo Principe , Silvia Raino , Riccardo Rando , Scott Ransom , Massimiliano Razzano , Soebur Razzaque , Anita Reimer , Olaf Reimer , Nicolas Renault-Tinacci , Roger Romani , Miguel A. Sanchez-Conde , Pablo Saz Parkinson , Lorenzo Scotton , Davide Serini , Carmelo Sgro , Ryan Shannon , Vidushi Sharma , Eric J. Siskind , Gloria Spandre , Paolo Spinelli , Ben Stappers , Tom Stephens , Dan Suson , Hiro Tajima , Dongguen Tak , Gilles Theureau , David Thompson , Omar Tibolla , Diego F. Torres , Janeth Valverde , Christo Venter , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Nina Wang , Pei Wang , Patrick Weltevrede , Kent Wood , Gabrijela Zaharijas

Following the basic principles of a charge separated pulsar magnetosphere \citep{goldreich1969}, we consider the magnetosphere be stationary in space, instead of corotating, and the electric field be uploaded from the potential distribution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-01 K. H. Tsui

We present a semi-analytical approach for modeling circumstellar emission from rotating hot stars with a strong dipole magnetic field tilted at an arbitrary angle to the rotation axis. By assuming the rigid-field limit in which material…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 R. H. D. Townsend , S. P. Owocki

In order to investigate the importance of dissipation in the pulsar magnetosphere we decided to combine Force-Free with Aristotelian Electrodynamics. We obtain solutions that are ideal (non-dissipative) everywhere except in an equatorial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Ioannis Contopoulos

Recent advances in numerical algorithms and computational power have enabled first-principles simulations of pulsar magnetospheres using Particle-in-Cell (PIC) techniques. These ab-initio simulations seem to indicate that pair creation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Alexander Y. Chen , Fabio Cruz , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Magnetars are a subclass of neutron stars whose intense soft-gamma-ray bursts and quiescent X-ray emission are believed to be powered by the decay of a strong internal magnetic field. We reanalyze neutrino emission in such stars in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mario Riquelme , Andreas Reisenegger , Olivier Espinosa , Claudio Dib

In Aristotelian Electrodynamics (AE), due to radiation over-damping, the velocity rather than the acceleration of a charge is determined by the local electromagnetic field. Treating electrons and positrons separately, AE seems to give a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Andrei Gruzinov