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The effective chiral model is extended by introducing the contributions from the cross-couplings between isovector and isoscalar mesons. These cross-couplings are found to be instrumental in improving the density content of the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Tuhin Malik , Kinjal Banerjee , T. K. Jha , B. K. Agrawal

Using gauge/gravity duality as a tool, we compute the strong sector, isospin breaking induced contribution to the neutron-proton mass difference in the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model of large $N$ QCD with two non-degenerate light flavors. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Francesco Bigazzi , Pierluigi Niro

Antiprotonic atoms have served as a pivotal tool for investigating the properties of baryon-baryon interactions, including their spin dependence. Examining the spin-orbit splittings induced by their strong interactions also could help…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Kenta Yoshimura , Shunsuke Yasunaga , Daisuke Jido , Hiroyuki Fujioka

The knowledge of the nuclear symmetry energy of hot neutron-rich matter is important for understanding the dynamical evolution of massive stars and the supernova explosion mechanisms. In particular, the electron capture rate on nuclei…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ch. C. Moustakidis

We show in the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach that unambiguous correlations exist between observables of finite nuclei and nuclear matter properties. Using this correlation analysis to existing data on the neutron skin thickness of Sn…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Jun Xu , Bao-An Li

We study the isospin effects of the mean field and two-body collision on the nucleon emissions at the intermediate energy heavy ion collisions by using an isospin dependent transport theory. The calculated results show that the nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jian-Ye Liu , Yong-Zhong Xing , Wen-Jun Guo

The differential isospin-fractionation (IsoF) during the liquid-gas phase transition in dilute asymmetric nuclear matter is studied as a function of nucleon momentum. Within a self-consistent thermal model it is shown that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Hong-Ru Ma , Jun Xu , Gao-Chan Yong

Understanding the differences between the distribution of quarks bound in protons and neutrons is key for constraining the mechanisms of SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry breaking in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). While vast amounts of proton…

Constraints on the EoS for symmetric matter (equal neutron and proton numbers) at supra-saturation densities have been extracted from energetic collisions of heavy ions. Collisions of neutron-deficient and neutron-rich heavy ions now…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-13 W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang , Y. Zhang , P. Danielewicz , M. Famiano , Z. Li , A. W. Steiner

The isospin distribution of particles and fragments in collisions 96Ru+96Ru, 96Ru+96Zr, 96Zr+96Ru, and 96Zr+96Zr at beam energy 400 AMeV is studied with isospin dependent QMD model. We find that the rapidity distribution of differential…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qingfeng Li , Zhuxia Li

We generalize the problem of strongly interacting neutron matter by adding a periodic external modulation. This allows us to study from first principles a neutron system that is extended and inhomogeneous, with connections to the physics of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Mateusz Buraczynski , Alexandros Gezerlis

Generalized symmetry energy coefficients of asymmetric nuclear matter are obtained as screening functions. The dependence of the isospin symmetry energy coefficient on the neutron proton (n-p) asymmetry may be determined unless by a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabio L. Braghin

We have presented a review of the properties of neutrinos and their interactions with matter. The different (anti)neutrino processes like the quasielastic scattering, inelastic production of mesons and hyperons, and the deep inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 M. Sajjad Athar , A. Fatima , S. K. Singh

The nuclear symmetry energy at densities above saturation density ($\rho_0\sim 0.16 fm^{-3}$) is poorly constrained theoretically and very few relevant experimental data exist. Its study is possible through Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) at…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. Greco , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , H. H. Wolter

We have studied the effects of momentum dependent interactions on the single-particle properties of hot asymmetric nuclear matter. In particular, the single-particle potential of protons and neutrons as well as the symmetry potential have…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Ch. C. Moustakidis

We perform the first quantitative study of the sensitivity of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis to variations in isospin breaking with precise input from lattice QCD calculations. The predicted light nuclear abundances are most sensitive to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Matthew Heffernan , Projjwal Banerjee , Andre Walker-Loud

The effects of the symmetry potential and the isospin dependent in-medium nucleon-nucleon (NN) cross section on the number of proton(neutron) emissions N$_p(N_n$) are studied respectively within an isospin-dependent quantum molecular…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jian-Ye Liu , Wen-Jun Guo , Yong-Zhong Xing , Wei Zuo , Xi-Guo Lee , Zeng-Hua Li

Hard photons from neutron-proton bremsstrahlung in intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions are examined as a potential probe of the nuclear symmetry energy within a transport model. Effects of the symmetry energy on the yields and spectra…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gao-Chan Yong , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

We propose to use antiprotons to investigate the sizes of stable and neutron-rich exotic nuclei by measurements of the $\pbar A$ absorption cross section along isotopic chains in inverse kinematics. The expected effects are studied…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Lenske , P. Kienle

Recent experimental observation suggests that neutron decay is always accompanied by emission of electron while in 1% of cases proton is not emitted. We develop a scenario kinematically compatible with experimental observation, where…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-24 M. Veselský , V. Petousis , Ch. C. Moustakidis , M. Vikiaris