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Turbulence facilitates collisions between particles suspended in a turbulent flow. Two effects have been proposed which can enhance the collision rate at high turbulence intensities: 'preferential concentration' (a clustering phenomenon)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Michel Voßkuhle , Alain Pumir , Emmanuel Lévêque , Michael Wilkinson

The density of two {\it initially independent} condensates which are allowed to expand and overlap can show interferences as a function of time due to interparticle interaction. Two situations are separately discussed and compared: (1) all…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Cederbaum , A. I. Streltsov , Y. B. Band , O. E. Alon

The phase time in quantum tunneling can be disentangled into a dwell time plus a term arising due to the interference of the reflected and incident waves in front of the barrier. The interference term dominates at low energies and as E -->…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 N. G. Kelkar

The photon spectrum from electrons scattering on multiple laser pulses exhibits interference effects not present for scattering on a single pulse. We investigate the conditions required for the experimental observation of these interference…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Anton Ilderton , Ben King , Suo Tang

The time evolution of plane waves in the presence of a 1-dimensional square quantum barrier is considered. Comparison is made between the cases of an infinite and a cut-off (shutter) initial plane wave. The difference is relevant when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Julve , F. J. de Urries

Resonant transmission occurs when constructive interference results in the complete passage of an incoming wave through an array of barriers. In this paper we explore such a scenario with one dimensional models. We adopt wave packets with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 A. M. Michalik , F. Marsiglio

Using a recently developed procedure - multiple wave packet decomposition - here we study the phase time formulation for tunneling/reflecting particles colliding with a potential barrier. To partially overcome the analytical difficulties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini

We extend an above barrier analysis made with the Schrodinger equation to the Dirac equation. We demonstrate the perfect agreement between the barrier results and back to back steps. This implies the existence of multiple (indeed infinite)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Stefano De Leo , Pietro Rotelli

We calculate the tunneling process of a Dirac particle across two square barriers separated a distance $d$, as well as the scattering by a double cusp barrier where the centers of the cusps are separated a distance larger than their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Victor M. Villalba , Luis Gonzalez-Arraga

We show that single and multislit experiments involving matter waves may be constructed to assess correlations between the position and momentum of a single free particle. These correlations give rise to position dependent phases which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Glionna , A. H. Blin , B. Hiller , M. C. Nemes , Marcos Sampaio , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

Quantum noise with exchange and tunneling is studied within time-dependent wave packets. A novel expression for the quantum noise of two identical particles injected simultaneously from opposite sides of a tunneling barrier is presented.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Enrique Colomés , Damiano Marian , Xavier Oriols

The conductance of systems containing two tunnel point-contacts and a single subsurface scatterer is investigated theoretically. The problem is solved in the approximation of s-wave scattering giving analytical expressions for the wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. V. Khotkevych , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

The theory of acoustic wave scattering by many small bodies is developed for bodies with impedance boundary condition. It is shown that if one embeds many small particles in a bounded domain, filled with a known material, then one can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Ramm

We calculate angle-resolved above-threshold ionization spectra for diatomic molecules in linearly polarized laser fields, employing the strong-field approximation. The interference structure resulting from the individual contributions of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Hetzheim , C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , W. Becker

We consider wave propagation across an infinite waveguide of an arbitrary bounded cross-section, whose interior is blocked by two identical thick barriers with holes. When the holes are small, the waves over a broad range of frequencies are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 A. Delitsyn , D. S. Grebenkov

Interference is one of the most fundamental features which characterizes quantum systems. Here we provide an exhaustive analysis of the interfere dynamics associated with wave-packet superpositions from both the standard quantum-mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 A. S. Sanz , S. Miret-Artes

The assisted tunneling of a wave packet between square one dimensional barriers is treated analytically. The tunneling rate is calculated exactly for a potential mimicking a constant electric field with arbitrary time dependence. The pole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Kalbermann

We analyze an interplay between the proximity effect and quantum interference of electrons in hybrid structures superconductor-normal metal-superconductor which contain several insulating barriers. We demonstrate that the dc Josephson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Artem V. Galaktionov , Andrei D. Zaikin

Wave-particle duality is certainly one of the most curious concepts of contemporary physics, which ascribes mutually exclusive behaviors to quantum systems that cannot be observed simultaneously. In the context of two-path interferometers,…

We show that scattering a quantum particle on a one-dimensional potential barrier as well as scattering the electromagnetic wave on a quasi-one-dimensional layered structure (both represent scattering problems with one 'source' and two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-15 Nikolay L. Chuprikov