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Chemical clocks offer a powerful tool for estimating stellar ages from spectroscopic surveys. We present a new detailed spectroscopic analysis of 68 Kepler red giant stars to provide a suite of high-precision abundances along with…

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool to probe the structure of stars. Space-borne instruments like CoRoT, Kepler and TESS have observed the oscillations of numerous stars, among which {\delta} Scutis are particularly interesting owing to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Subrata Kumar Panda , Siddharth Dhanpal , Simon J. Murphy , Shravan Hanasoge , Timothy R. Bedding

We exploit the most robust, old, and cosmology-independent age estimates of individual stars from Gaia DR3 to place a lower bound on the age of the Universe, $t_U$. These constraints can serve as an anchor point for any cosmological model,…

Rotation periods are increasingly being used to derive ages for cool single field stars. Such ages are based on an empirical understanding of how cool stars spin down, acquired by constructing color-period diagrams (CPDs) for a series of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Sydney A. Barnes , Jörg Weingrill , Thomas Granzer , Federico Spada , Klaus G. Strassmeier

Asteroseismology, the study of stellar oscillations, provides high-precision measurements of masses and ages for red giants. Scaling relations are a powerful tool for measuring fundamental stellar parameters, and the derived radii are in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Kaili Cao , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Distances from the Gaia mission will no doubt improve our understanding of stellar physics by providing an excellent constraint on the luminosity of the star. However, it is also clear that high precision stellar properties from, for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 O. L. Creevey , F. Thévenin

One of the fundamental questions in astronomy is how planetary systems form and evolve. Measuring the planetary occurrence and architecture as a function of time directly addresses this question. In the fourth paper of the Planets Across…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Jia-Yi Yang , Di-Chang Chen , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Subo Dong , Zi Zhu , Zheng Zheng , Chao Liu , Weikai Zong , Ali Luo

Gyrochronology, a method for dating aged field stars ($\gtrsim$ a few Gyr) based on their rotation rate, has recently been shown to fail for many stars older than the sun. The explanation most often put forth is that a shutdown or mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Michaël Lévesque , Paul Charbonneau

Owing to the remarkable photometric precision of space observatories like Kepler, stellar and planetary systems beyond our own are now being characterized en masse for the first time. These characterizations are pivotal for endeavors such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Earl P. Bellinger , George C. Angelou , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu , Warrick Ball , Elisabeth Guggenberger

Asteroseismology of solar-like oscillations in giant stars allow the derivation of their masses and radii. For members of open clusters this allows an age estimate of the cluster which should be identical to the age estimate from the…

Astrometric data from the recent Gaia Data Release 1 has been matched against the sample of stars from Kepler with known rotation periods. A total of 1,299 bright rotating stars were recovered from the subset of Gaia sources with good…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 James R. A. Davenport

A simple solar scaling relation for estimating the ages of main-sequence stars from asteroseismic and spectroscopic data is developed. New seismic scaling relations for estimating mass and radius are presented as well, including a purely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Earl Patrick Bellinger

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool to precisely determine the evolutionary status and fundamental properties of stars. With the unprecedented precision and nearly continuous photometric data acquired by the NASA Kepler mission, parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Liang Wang , Wei Wang , Yue Wu , Gang Zhao , Yinbi Li , Ali Luo , Chao Liu , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou , Yuefei Wang

We present recent progress on quantitative estimation of stellar ages using ind icators such as theoretical evolutionary tracks, rotation, rotation-driven chrom ospheric and coronal activity, and lithium depletion. Our focus is on roughly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lynne Hillenbrand , Eric Mamajek , John Stauffer , David Soderblom , John Carpenter , Michael Meyer

Age is an important characteristic of a planetary system, but also one that is difficult to determine. Assuming that the host star and the planets are formed at the same time, the challenge is to determine the stellar age. Asteroseismology…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Victor Silva Aguirre

Light curves of solar-like stars are known to show highly irregular variability. As a consequence, standard frequency analysis methods often fail to detect the correct rotation period. Recently, Shapiro et al. (2020) showed that the periods…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Timo Reinhold , Alexander I. Shapiro , Sami K. Solanki , Gibor Basri

Precise stellar ages (uncertainties $\lesssim 1$ Gyr, or $\sim 20\%$ at solar age) are required to discern evolutionary trends in atmospheric biosignatures of terrestrial habitable zone exoplanets surveyed by the Habitable Worlds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Austin T. Ware , Katelyn Ruppert , Patrick A. Young

We present a statistical approach for determining the age of Globular Clusters (GCs) that allows estimating the age derived from CMDs more accurately than the conventional methods of the isochrone fitting. We measure how closely a set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miriam Rengel , Juan Mateu , Gustavo Bruzual

Star clusters are crucial for understanding how stars evolve. Their colour-magnitude diagrams show the effects of stellar evolution of approximately coeval objects with the same chemical composition. Furthermore, the determination of their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 F. A. Ferreira , J. F. C. Santos , W. J. B. Corradi , M. S. Angelo , F. F. S. Maia