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Evidence for plumes of water on Europa has previously been found using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) using two different observing techniques. Roth et al. (2014) found line emission from the dissociation products of water. Sparks et al.…

Europa has been conf irmed to have a multilayered structure and complex geological condition in last two decades whose detail and cause of formation remains unclear.In this work,we start from analyzing the mechanism of tidal ef fect on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Yifei Wang

The deep (~100 km) ocean of Europa, Jupiter's moon, covered by a thick icy shell, is one of the most probable places in the solar system to find extraterrestrial life. Yet, its ocean dynamics and its interaction with the ice cover have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Yosef Ashkenazy , Eli Tziperman

Europa is an icy ocean world, differentiated into a floating ice shell and solid interior, separated by a global ocean. The classical spin-orbit coupling problem considers a satellite as a single rigid body, but in the case of Europa, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Ethan Burnett , Paul Hayne

Roth et al (2014a) reported evidence for plumes of water venting from a southern high latitude region on Europa - spectroscopic detection of off-limb line emission from the dissociation products of water. Here, we present Hubble Space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 W. B. Sparks , K. P. Hand , M. A. McGrath , E. Bergeron , M. Cracraft , S. E. Deustua

In the absence of direct observations of Europa's particle plumes, deposits left behind during eruptive events would provide the best evidence for recent geological activity, and would serve as indicators of the best places to search for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 L. C. Quick , M. M. Hedman

Previous estimates of the annual mean surface temperature of Jupiter's moon, Europa, neglected the effect of the eccentricity of Jupiter's orbit around the Sun, the effect of the emissivity and heat capacity of Europa's ice, the effect of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Yosef Ashkenazy

Europa has been spotted to have water outgassing activities by the space and ground-based telescopes as well as reanalysis of the Galileo data (Roth et al. 2014; Sparks et al. 2016, 2017; Paganini et al. 2020; Jia et al. 2018; Arnold et al.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Wei-Ling Tseng , Ian-Lin Lai , Wing-Huen Ip , Hsiang-Wen Hsu , Jong-Shinn Wu

Since the discovery of an ice particle plume erupting from the south polar terrain on Saturn's moon Enceladus, the geophysical mechanisms driving its activity have been the focus of substantial scientific research. The pattern and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Ben Southworth , Sascha Kempf , Joe Spitale

Jupiter's icy moons are believed to host subsurface liquid oceans, and among them, Europa stands out as one of the most promising candidates for extraterrestrial life. Yet, the processes driving oceanic flows beneath its ice shell, as well…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Florentin Daniel , Ludovic Petitdemange , Christophe Gissinger

During recent decades, data from space missions have provided strong evidence of deep liquid oceans underneath a thin outer icy crust on several moons of Jupiter, particularly Europa. But these observations have also raised many unanswered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Christophe Gissinger , Ludovic Petitdemange

Physical processing of Europan surface water ice by thermal relaxation, charged particle bombardment, and possible cryovolcanic activity can alter the percentage of the crystalline form of water ice compared to that of the amorphous form of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Jodi R. Berdis , Murthy S. Gudipati , James R. Murphy , Nancy J. Chanover

Jupiter's moon Europa has a thin icy crust which is decoupled from the mantle by a subsurface ocean. The crust thus responds to tidal forcing as a deformed membrane, cold at the top and near melting point at the bottom. In this paper I…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Mikael Beuthe

Saturn raises a time-dependent tide on its small moon Enceladus, due to the eccentricity of the orbit. As shown in a companion paper (Goldreich et al.), the resulting tidal heating drives Enceladus into a limit cycle, in which its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Yoram Lithwick

We present mid-infrared SOFIA/EXES spectroscopy of Europa, seeking direct evidence of the presence of water vapor arising from plumes venting from the surface of Europa. We place quantitatively useful upper limits on the strength of water…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 William Sparks , M. Richter , C. deWitt , E. Montiel , N. Dello Russo , J. Grunsfeld , M. A. McGrath , H. Weaver , K. P. Hand , E. Bergeron , W. Reach

Spacecraft observations suggest that the plumes of Saturn's moon Enceladus draw water from a subsurface ocean, but the sustainability of conduits linking ocean and surface is not understood. Observations show sustained (though tidally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Edwin S. Kite , Allan M. Rubin

The geologically active south pole of Enceladus generates a plume of micron-sized particles, which likely form Saturn's tenuous E-ring extending from the orbit of Mimas to Titan. Interactions between these particles and satellites have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Naoyuki Hirata , Hideaki Miyamoto , Adam P. Showman

The surface of Europa experiences a competition between thermally-induced crystallization and radiation-induced amorphization processes, leading to changes of its crystalline structure. The non-linear crystallization and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Cyril Mergny , Frédéric Schmidt , Felix Keil

Remote sensing observations indicate that Europa is surrounded by a tenuous atmosphere. Furthermore, recent observations and historic data from Galileo hint at the occurrence of water vapour eruptions originating from the interior that…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Hans Leo Frans Huybrighs

Water plumes erupting from the `tiger stripe' features on the south pole of Enceladus are thought to connect to a global subsurface ocean. Proposed origins for the initial stress necessary to form the `tiger stripes' include a giant impact,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb
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