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Nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) on the structures and transport properties of dense liquid hydrogen at densities of 10-100 g/cm3 and temperatures of 0.1-1 eV are fully assessed using \textit{ab initio} path-integral molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Dongdong Kang , Huayang Sun , Jiayu Dai , Zengxiu Zhao , Yong Hou , Jiaolong Zeng , Jianmin Yuan

Supercooled water is expected to exhibit a liquid--liquid phase transition between low- and high-density liquid states, possibly terminating in a liquid--liquid critical point in the experimentally difficult no man's land. Because the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Michael Beerbaum , Julian Heske , Jure Gujt , Thomas D. Kühne

Using first-principles molecular dynamics, we study the influence of nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) and nonlocal exchange--correlation density functionals (DFs) near molecular dissociation in liquid hydrogen. NQEs strongly influence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-28 M. A. Morales , J. M. McMahon , C. Pierleoni , D. M. Ceperley

In this study, the transport properties, such as diffusivity, viscosity, and thermal conductivity, of 4He at the gaseous phase are computed for state points in the temperature range of 10 K to 150 K and pressure range of 0.10 MPa (1 atm) to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Kaanapuli Ramkumar , Swati Swagatika Mishra , Sudeep Bhattacharjee

We investigate temperature dependent behavior of various transport coefficients in a dynamical holographical QCD model. We show the nontrivial temperature dependent behavior of the transport coefficients, like bulk viscosity, electric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Danning Li , Song He , Mei Huang

Consistent descriptions of the equation of states, and information about transport coefficients of deuterium-tritium mixture are demonstrated through quantum molecular dynamic (QMD) simulations (up to a density of 600 g/cm$^{3}$ and a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Cong Wang , Yao Long , Xian-Tu He , Ping Zhang

Using quantum equations of motion for interacting bosons, stochastic molecular dynamics simulations with quantized momenta are performed for Lennard-Jones helium-4. The viscosity of the quantum liquid is significantly less than that of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Phil Attard

Numerical computations of transport coefficients at low temperatures are presented for shapes typically encountered in nuclear fission. The influence of quantum effects of the nucleonic degrees of freedom is examined, with pair correlations…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Hofmann , F. A. Ivanyuk

The transport property of cold and dense nucleon matter is important for nuclear physics but is relatively less studied than that at finite temperatures. In this paper, we present a primary study of bulk and shear viscosities in the limit…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Jianing Li , Weiyao Ke

Path-integral molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory employing exchange-correlation density functionals capable of treating nonlocal van der Waals (vdW) interactions self-consistently provide a remarkably accurate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Jeffrey M. McMahon , Miguel A. Morales , Brian Kolb , Timo Thonhauser

Ultracold atoms confined by engineered magnetic or optical potentials are ideal systems for studying phenomena otherwise difficult to realize or probe in the solid state because their atomic interaction strength, number of species, density,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Chih-Chun Chien , Sebastiano Peotta , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We present an accurate analytic approximation for the energy of a quantum one-component Coulomb liquid of ions in a uniform electron background which has been recently calculated from first principles (Baiko 2019). The approximation enables…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 D. A. Baiko , D. G. Yakovlev

Hot dense helium is studied with first-principles computer simulations. By combining path integral Monte Carlo and density functional molecular dynamics, a large temperature and density interval ranging from 1000 to 1000000 K and 0.4 to 5.4…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Burkhard Militzer

A vibrational model of transport properties of dense fluids assumes that solid-like oscillations of atoms around their temporary equilibrium positions dominate the dynamical picture. The temporary equilibrium positions of atoms do not form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Sergey Khrapak

The extremely low temperatures have limited the availability and accuracy of experimental thermophysical property measurements for cryogens, particularly transport properties. Traditional scaling techniques such as corresponding states…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Ian Bell , Jacob W. Leachman , Albert F. Rigosi , Heather M. Hill

Among all fluids, water has always been of special concern for scientists from a broad variety of research fields due to its rich behavior. In particular, some questions remain unanswered nowadays concerning the temperature dependence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Cecilia Herrero , Michela Pauletti , Gabriele Tocci , Marcella Iannuzzi , Laurent Joly

We study the thermophysical properties of dense helium plasmas by using quantum molecular dynamics and orbital-free molecular dynamics simulations, where densities are considered from 400 to 800 g/cm$^{3}$ and temperatures up to 800 eV.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Cong Wang , Xian-Tu He , Ping Zhang

We investigate the ionization and the opacity of warm, dense helium under conditions found in the atmospheres of cool white dwarf stars. Our particular interest is in densities up to $\rm 3 g/cm^{3}$ and temperatures from 1000K to 10000K.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. M. Kowalski , S. Mazevet , D. Saumon

Quantum corrections can be important for diffusion and the melting temperature of dense plasmas in compact astrophysical objects, particulary white dwarfs and neutron stars. Typically ions in these systems are modeled classically, but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Justin Mason

The transport properties of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) are studied in a QCD medium at finite temperature and chemical potential. We calculate the shear viscosity $\eta(T,\mu_q)$ and the electric conductivity $\sigma_e(T,\mu_q)$ for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hamza Berrehrah , Elena Bratkovskaya , Wolfgang Cassing , Rudy Marty
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