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Real-time and cyber-physical systems need to interact with and respond to their physical environment in a predictable time. While multicore platforms provide incredible computational power and throughput, they also introduce new sources of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Ayoosh Bansal , Jayati Singh , Yifan Hao , Jen-Yang Wen , Renato Mancuso , Marco Caccamo

Application-level caches are widely adopted by web applications to minimize the response time of user requests as well as to reduce the burden on the system backend, such as the database servers. In the state of practice, developers have to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Yunhong Ji , Xuan Zhou , Yongluan Zhou , Ke Wang

Techniques to evaluate a program's cache performance fall into two camps: 1. Traditional trace-based cache simulators precisely account for sophisticated real-world cache models and support arbitrary workloads, but their runtime is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Canberk Morelli , Jan Reineke

Cache coherence protocols based on self-invalidation and self-downgrade have recently seen increased popularity due to their simplicity, potential performance efficiency, and low energy consumption. However, such protocols result in memory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Mohamed Faouzi Atig , Stefanos Kaxiras , Carl Leonardsson , Alberto Ros , Yunyun Zhu

Accurate simulation techniques are indispensable to efficiently propose new memory or architectural organizations. As implementing new hardware concepts in real systems is often not feasible, cycle-accurate simulators employed together with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Nicolas Bueno , Fernando Castro , Luis Pinuel , Jose Ignacio Gomez-Perez , Francky Catthoor

Processing-in-memory (PIM) architectures have seen an increase in popularity recently, as the high internal bandwidth available within 3D-stacked memory provides greater incentive to move some computation into the logic layer of the memory.…

The advent of non-volatile main memory (NVM) enables the development of crash-consistent software without paying storage stack overhead. However, building a correct crash-consistent program remains very challenging in the presence of a…

Many computer systems for calculating the proper organization of memory are among the most critical issues. Using a tier cache memory (along with branching prediction) is an effective means of increasing modern multi-core processors'…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Mohamed A. Hamada , Abdelrahman Abdallah

Unlike traditional PCIe-based FPGA accelerators, heterogeneous SoC-FPGA devices provide tighter integrations between software running on CPUs and hardware accelerators. Modern heterogeneous SoC-FPGA platforms support multiple I/O cache…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Seung Won Min , Sitao Huang , Mohamed El-Hadedy , Jinjun Xiong , Deming Chen , Wen-mei Hwu

The increasing number of threads inside the cores of a multicore processor, and competitive access to the shared cache memory, become the main reasons for an increased number of competitive cache misses and performance decline. Inevitably,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Milcho Prisagjanec , Pece Mitrevski

Heterogeneous systems appear as a viable design alternative for the dark silicon era. In this paradigm, a processor chip includes several different technological alternatives for implementing a certain logical block (e.g., core, on-chip…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 M. Horro , G. Rodríguez , J. Touriño , M. T. Kandemir

Cache coherence protocols such as MESI that use writer-initiated invalidation have high complexity and sometimes have poor performance and energy usage, especially under false sharing. Such protocols require numerous transient states, a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Rui Zhang , Swarnendu Biswas , Vignesh Balaji , Michael D. Bond , Brandon Lucia

Distributed algorithms that operate in the fail-recovery model rely on the state stored in stable memory to guarantee the irreversibility of operations even in the presence of failures. The performance of these algorithms lean heavily on…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 William B. Mingardi , Gustavo M. D. Vieira

Software patching is a common method of removing vulnerabilities in software components to make IT systems more secure. However, there are many cases where software patching is not possible due to the critical nature of the application,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Stjepan Groš , Ivan Kovačević , Ivan Dujmić , Matej Petrinović

Cache coherence scalability is a big challenge in shared memory systems. Traditional protocols do not scale due to the storage and traffic overhead of cache invalidation. Tardis, a recently proposed coherence protocol, removes cache…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Xiangyao Yu , Hongzhe Liu , Ethan Zou , Srinivas Devadas

We firstly suggest privacy protection cache policy applying the duty to delete personal information on a hybrid main memory system. This cache policy includes generating random data and overwriting the random data into the personal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Na-Young Ahn , Donghoon Lee

Fault tolerance is one of the major design goals for HPC. The emergence of non-volatile memories (NVM) provides a solution to build fault tolerant HPC. Data in NVM-based main memory are not lost when the system crashes because of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Shuo Yang , Kai Wu , Yifan Qiao , Dong Li , Jidong Zhai

To mitigate the ever worsening "Power wall" and "Memory wall" problems, multi-core architectures with multilevel cache hierarchies have been widely accepted in modern processors. However, the complexity of the architectures makes modeling…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Ming Ling , Xiaoqian Lu , Guangmin Wang , Jiancong Ge

Write disturbance error (WDE) appears as a serious reliability problem preventing phase-change memory (PCM) from general commercialization, and therefore several studies have been proposed to mitigate WDEs. Verify-and-correction (VnC)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Hyokeun Lee , Seungyong Lee , Byeongki Song , Moonsoo Kim , Seokbo Shim , Hyuk-Jae Lee , Hyun Kim

Most proof systems for concurrent programs assume the underlying memory model to be sequentially consistent (SC), an assumption which does not hold for modern multicore processors. These processors, for performance reasons, implement…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Chinmay Narayan , Shibashis Guha , S. Arun-Kumar
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